| 词条 | MOWAG Roland |
| 释义 |
|name= MOWAG Roland | image= MOWAG Roland Polizei schräg IMG 1449.JPG | image_size = 300 |caption= MOWAG Roland Kantonspolizei Bern |origin=Switzerland |type= |is_vehicle=yes |service= |used_by= Switzerland, Germany, Mexico, Peru, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Greece, Iraq |wars= |designer= |design_date= |manufacturer= MOWAG |unit_cost= |production_date= 1964 - 1980 |number= > 500 |variants= Military version, Police Version |weight= {{convert|4400|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |length= {{convert|4.73|m|in|abbr=on}} |part_length= |width= {{convert|2.05|m|in|abbr=on}} |height= {{convert|2.1|m|in|abbr=on}} |diameter= |crew= 1 driver + 1 commander + 4PAX |armour= |primary_armament= Customer Specific machine guns |secondary_armament= modification with unguided rockets |engine= V 8 Chrysler LA 318-3 |engine_power= 160 hp |transmission= NP 435 mechanical gears 4 forward gears 1 reverse |payload_capacity= |fuel_capacity= |pw_ratio= |suspension= 4x4 wheeled |clearance= |vehicle_range= |speed= {{convert|100|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}} |guidance= }} The MOWAG Roland is an armored personnel carrier of Swiss origin. The vehicle was developed in 1960 and the prototype was tested in 1963. The Roland production was from 1964 to 1980. DesignThe Roland was designed for a variety of tasks: ambulance, reconnaissance, armored troop carriers, riot /protests control and as rocket launcher. There is a searchlight mounted on the front, directly behind it is a rotary roof section for a machine gun (MG) or a tower for a heavy machine gun MG, which is operated by the commander. The engine is in the rear, on the left side of the vehicle. On the right side, in the rear and on the left side of the vehicle are doors fitted for the vehicle occupants to enter or exit.[1] Some African operators have their MOWAG Roland equipped with multiple rocket launchers for 5 unguided rockets.[2] MOWAG Roland vehicles for police units typically do not have a gun, but are equipped with a siren, blue light, searchlight, loud speakers and a V-shaped dozer blade. Variants
OperatorsOver 500 Mowag Rolands were produced and shipped to countries like Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Greece (army and police), Mexico, Peru and in various Police Departments in Switzerland.[1] On displayThe Schweizerisches Militärmuseum Full has a display of a Roland MOWAG from the Bern Cantonal Police. This model is exhibited with a plow attached and was in use until 1997.[3] See also{{Portal|Tank}}Comparable vehicles
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 Marcus Bauer, Nutzfahrzeuge der MOWAG Motorwagenfabrik AG, Fachpresse Goldach, Hudson & Company, 1996 {{ISBN|9783857380563}} 2. ^Foss, Christopher F. Jane's Armour and Artillery 1987–88. London: Jane's Yearbooks, 1987. {{ISBN|0-7106-0849-7}} 3. ^Militärmuseum Full Switzerland Bibliography{{Empty section|date=December 2013}}Further reading{{Empty section|date=December 2013}}External links{{Commons category|MOWAG Roland}}{{Modern IFV and APC}}{{Mil-vehicle-stub}}{{switzerland-stub}} 3 : Wheeled armoured fighting vehicles|Armoured fighting vehicles of Switzerland|Military vehicles of Switzerland |
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