词条 | Mr. Holmes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Mr. Holmes | image = Mr. Holmes poster.jpg | alt = In this movie poster, Ian McKellen, playing a 93-year-old Sherlock Holmes, stands posed for the camera, left hand on hip, right hand braced on a walking stick. His clothing, although neat and elegant, is quite out of fashion. Though the year is 1947, he wears a late Edwardian suit, top hat, and a shirt with a stiff rounded collar. | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = Bill Condon | producer = {{Plainlist|
| screenplay = Jeffrey Hatcher | based on = {{Plainlist|
}} | starring = {{Plainlist|
| music = Carter Burwell | cinematography = Tobias A. Schliessler | editing = Virginia Katz | studio = {{Plainlist|
| distributor = {{Plainlist|
| released = {{Film date|2015|02|8|Berlinale|df=yes|2015|06|19|United Kingdom|2015|07|17|United States}} | runtime = 104 minutes[1] | country = {{Plainlist|
| language = English | budget = $10 million[2] | gross = $29.4 million[3] }} Mr. Holmes is a 2015 mystery film directed by Bill Condon, based on Mitch Cullin's 2005 novel A Slight Trick of the Mind, and featuring the character Sherlock Holmes. The film stars Ian McKellen as Sherlock Holmes, Laura Linney as his housekeeper Mrs. Munro and Milo Parker as her son Roger. Set primarily during his retirement in Sussex, the film follows a 93-year-old Holmes who struggles to recall the details of his final case because his mind is slowly deteriorating. Principal photography began on 5 July 2014, in London. The film was screened out of competition at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival and had its premiere on 7 February 2015.[4][5]The film was released in British cinemas on 19 June 2015,[6] and in the United States on 17 July 2015. PlotIn 1947, the long-retired Sherlock Holmes, aged 93, lives in a remote Sussex farmhouse with his widowed housekeeper Mrs Munro and her young son Roger. Having just returned from a trip to Hiroshima, Holmes starts to use jelly made from the prickly ash plant he acquired there to try to improve his failing memory. Unhappy about Watson's fictionalisation of his last case, The Adventure of the Dove Grey Glove, he hopes to write his own account, but has trouble recalling the events. As Holmes spends time with Roger, showing him how to take care of the bees in the farmhouse's apiary, he comes to appreciate Roger's curiosity and intelligence and develops a paternal liking for him. Over time, Roger's prodding helps Holmes remember the case (shown in flashbacks); he knows he must have failed somehow, as it resulted in his retirement from the detective business. Almost 30 years earlier, after the First World War had ended and Watson had married and left Baker Street, Thomas Kelmot approached Holmes to find out why his wife Ann had become estranged from him after suffering two miscarriages. Holmes followed Ann around London and observed her seemingly preparing to murder her husband – forging cheques in her husband's name and cashing them, confirming the details of his will, buying poison, paying a man, and checking train schedules. Holmes, however, deduced her true intentions: to have gravestones made for her and her miscarried children (the man she paid was a stonemason) and then kill herself. Confronting her, Holmes confessed he had the same feelings of loneliness and isolation, but his intellectual pursuits sufficed for him. Ann asked Holmes if they could share the burden of their loneliness together. Holmes was tempted, but instead advised her to return to her husband. She poured the poison on the ground, thanked Holmes, and departed. Holmes later learned that Ann persisted in killing herself by stepping in front of an oncoming train. Blaming himself, he retired and fell into a deep depression. Watson briefly returns to care for him and, discovering the details of the case, rewrites the tragedy into a success. A second series of flashbacks recounts Holmes' recent trip to Japan, where he met a supposed admirer named Tamiki Umezaki who had told him of the benefits of prickly ash. In fact, Umezaki had a hidden motive for meeting Holmes. Years before, Umezaki's anglophile father had traveled to England. In a letter, the father wrote that he had been advised by the brilliant Holmes to remain there permanently, abandoning his wife and son. Holmes bluntly told Umezaki that his father simply wanted a new life for himself and that Holmes had never met him. Umezaki was crushed. In the present, Mrs Munro gradually becomes dissatisfied with her work, and Holmes's overall health deteriorates and he spends more time with her son. After he becomes unconscious from an experiment with the prickly ash, he requires more physical care. Mrs. Munro accepts a job at a hotel in Portsmouth, planning to take Roger to work there as well. Roger does not want to go, feeling attached to Holmes and being unhappy with his barely literate mother and his family's working-class status, thus tension develops between mother and son. Holmes and Mrs Munro later discover Roger lying unconscious near the house, a victim of multiple stings, and he is rushed to a hospital. Distraught, Mrs Munro tries to burn down the apiary, blaming Holmes for caring only about himself and his bees. Holmes stops her, having realised that Roger had been stung by wasps; Roger found their nest and tried to drown them to protect the bees, but they swarmed on him instead. Holmes and Mrs Munro burn down the wasp nest together, and Roger regains consciousness. Holmes tells Mrs Munro how he was too fearful to open himself to act as a caring person with Ann Kelmot, and that he wants Mrs Munro and Roger to stay in his life, leaving them his house and grounds after his death. Holmes writes his first work of fiction: a letter to Umezaki, telling him that his father was a brave, honourable man who worked secretly and effectively for the British Empire. As Roger begins to teach his mother how to care for the bees, Holmes emulates a tradition he saw being practiced in Hiroshima: creating a ring of stones to serve as a place where he can recall the loved ones he has lost over the years. Cast
ProductionOn 5 September 2013 it was announced that Mitch Cullin's 2005 book A Slight Trick of the Mind would be adapted into a film, with Ian McKellen as a long-retired Sherlock Holmes. Bill Condon was set to direct Jeffrey Hatcher's adaptation of the novel. AI-Film was on board to finance and co-produce the film, Anne Carey was set to produce through her Archer Gray Productions, Iain Canning and Emile Sherman would produce through See-Saw Films, and BBC Films would also co-finance the film. FilmNation Entertainment was set to handle the international sales for the film.[7] On 7 May 2014, Laura Linney and Hattie Morahan were added to the cast, with Linney set to play Mrs Munro, the housekeeper to Holmes.[8] On 9 July Hiroyuki Sanada was added to the cast to play Matsuda Umezaki, a prickly ash plant enthusiast whom Holmes visits in Japan.[9] On 10 July, more cast were revealed, including Patrick Kennedy, Roger Allam, Phil Davis, Frances de la Tour, with Milo Parker to play Mrs Munro's son.[10] On 22 August it was revealed that Nicholas Rowe, who portrayed Holmes in the 1985 film Young Sherlock Holmes, would have a cameo role in the film. He portrays Holmes in a sequence spoofing the Basil Rathbone Sherlock Holmes films.[11] On 3 September 2014, Miramax acquired the United States distribution rights to the film.[12] FilmingPrincipal photography began on 5 July 2014 in the United Kingdom.[13][14] On 9 July, McKellen tweeted a picture of himself as Sherlock Holmes in the film.[15] The film was set for a seven-week shoot on location in London and on the south coast of England.[10] The production also filmed at The Historic Dockyard Chatham which doubled as streets in Japan.[16]MusicCarter Burwell composed the music for the film.[17] The soundtrack was released on 28 August 2015. ReleaseThe film was released in British cinemas on 19 June 2015, and in the United States on 17 July 2015 and had its premiere on 7 February 2015. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 10 November 2015. ReceptionOn Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 89% based on 142 reviews, with an average rating of 7.1/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Mr. Holmes focuses on the man behind the mysteries, and while it may lack Baker Street thrills, it more than compensates with tenderly wrought, well-acted drama."[18] On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 67 out of 100, based on 35 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[19] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A–" on an A+ to F scale.[20] IGN awarded it a score of 7.7 out of 10, saying "Gentle, moving, diverting drama that's perfect Sunday afternoon fare".[21]Accolades
References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/mr-holmes-film | title=MR. HOLMES (PG) | work=British Board of Film Classification | date=15 May 2015 | accessdate=15 May 2015}} 2. ^http://www.powergrid.thewrap.com/project/mr-holmes 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=mr.holmes.htm |title=Mr. Holmes (2015) |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=12 March 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/presse/pressemitteilungen/wettbewerb/wettbewerb-presse-detail_26454.html |title=Jafar Panahi's New Film in Competition |accessdate=14 January 2015 |work=berlinale.de}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.berlinale.de/en/programm/berlinale_programm/datenblatt.php?film_id=201510428#tab=video25 |title=Queen of the Desert |accessdate=28 January 2015 |work=berlinale.de| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150130175151/https://www.berlinale.de/en/programm/berlinale_programm/datenblatt.php?film_id=201510428| archivedate=30 January 2015 | deadurl= no}} 6. ^{{cite web|last=Plumb|first=Ali|url=http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=43608|title=Teaser Trailer For Ian McKellen's Mr Holmes Lands|work=Empire|date=4 March 2015|accessdate=4 March 2015}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Kemp|first1=Stuart|title=Toronto: Ian McKellen to Play Retired Sherlock Holmes in Bill Condon's 'A Slight Trick of the Mind'|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/toronto-ian-mckellen-play-retired-620695|accessdate=10 July 2014|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=5 September 2013}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=McNary|first1=Dave|title=Laura Linney Joins Ian McKellen in 'A Slight Trick of the Mind'|url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/laura-linney-a-slight-trick-of-the-mind-1201174337/|accessdate=10 July 2014|work=Variety|date=7 May 2014}} 9. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Yamto|first1=Jen|title=Hiroyuki Sanada Joins Sherlock Holmes Drama 'A Slight Trick of the Mind'|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/07/hiroyuki-sanada-sherlock-holmes-slight-trick-of-the-mind-extant/|accessdate=10 July 2014|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=9 July 2014}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|last1=Barraclough|first1=Leo|title=First Image of Ian McKellen in Bill Condon's 'Mr. Holmes,' Further Cast Revealed|url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/first-image-of-ian-mckellen-in-bill-condons-mr-holmes-further-cast-revealed-1201260381/|accessdate=10 July 2014|work=Variety|date=10 July 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|last=Plumb|first=Ali|url=http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=41966|title=Exclusive: Nicholas Rowe To Cameo In Mr Holmes|work=Empire|date=21 August 2014|accessdate=28 November 2014}} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Hall|first1=Gina|title=Miramax Acquires Elderly Sherlock Tale 'Mr. Holmes,' Starring Ian McKellen and Laura Linney|url=http://www.thewrap.com/miramax-acquires-mr-holmes-with-ian-mckellen-laura-linney/|accessdate=3 September 2014|publisher=TheWrap|date=3 September 2014}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Principal photography began in UK 5 July 2014|url=http://www.mckellen.com/cinema/slight-trick-of-the-mind-movie/index.htm|website=mckellen.com}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=ON THE SET FOR 7/07/14: OWEN WILSON & KRISTEN WIIG START RELATIVITY ARMORED CAR PROJECT, MEL GIBSON WRAPS ON BLOOD FATHER|url=http://www.studiosystemnews.com/on-the-set-for-70714-owen-wilson-kristen-wiig-start-relativity-armored-car-project-mel-gibson-wraps-on-blood-father/|accessdate=9 July 2014|publisher=studiosystemnews.com|date=7 July 2014}} 15. ^{{cite news|last1=Fletcher|first1=Harry|title=See Ian McKellen as a 93-year-old Sherlock Holmes|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/news/a583200/see-ian-mckellen-as-a-93-year-old-sherlock-holmes.html#~oJxQQGwAV5AtJ2|accessdate=9 July 2014|publisher=Digital Spy|date=9 July 2014}} 16. ^{{cite web|author=Kent Film Office|url=http://kentfilmoffice.co.uk/2015/06/mr-holmes-2015/|title=Kent Film Office Mr. Holmes Article}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Carter Burwell to Score Bill Condon's 'Mr. Holmes'|url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2014/07/14/carter-burwell-to-score-bill-condons-mr-holmes/|accessdate=14 July 2014|publisher=Film Music Reporter|date=14 July 2014}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/mr_holmes/ |title=Mr. Holmes (2015) |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=23 August 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/mr-holmes |title=Mr. Holmes Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=22 July 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web|last1=D'Alessandro|first1=Anthony|title=‘Ant-Man’ Shrinking Below Its $60M Weekend Projection – Saturday Update|url=http://deadline.com/2015/07/ant-man-trainwreck-amy-schumer-box-office-1201478786/|website=Deadline Hollywood}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://uk.ign.com/articles/2015/06/15/mr-holmes-review|title=Mr. Holmes Review|work=IGN}} 22. ^The Indiana Film Journalists Association Begins Nominations Process for 2015 Awards 23. ^Indiana Film Journalists Association - Winners on Page 11 [Archive] - AwardsWatch 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.saturnawards.org/|title=The 42nd Annual Saturn Awards nominations are announced for 2016!|publisher=Saturn Awards|date=24 February 2016|accessdate=4 March 2016}} 25. ^2015 — St. Louis Film Critics Association External links
26 : Sherlock Holmes films|2015 films|2010s crime drama films|2010s historical films|2010s mystery films|British films|British historical films|British crime drama films|British mystery films|American films|American crime drama films|American mystery films|English-language films|Films about old age|Films based on American novels|Films directed by Bill Condon|Films set in 1947|Films set in Sussex|Films set in England|Films set in Japan|Films shot in England|BBC Films films|FilmNation Entertainment films|Films scored by Carter Burwell|Roadside Attractions films|Films produced by Anne Carey |
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