| 词条 | Mshinskoye Boloto Zakaznik |
| 释义 |
| name = Mshinskoye Boloto Zakaznik | iucn_category = III | photo =Болото с сосной и багульником.jpg | photo_caption =A swamp with pine forest close to Lake Velye | location = Russia | nearest_city = Luga | map = Russia | relief = 1 | coords = {{coord|59|03|N|30|13|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | area = 604 km²[1] | established = 1982 | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = | embedded = {{Designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = Ramsar | designation1_offname = Mshinskaye wetland system | designation1_date = 13 September 1994 | designation1_number = 692[1]}} }}Mshinskoye Boloto Zakaznik ({{lang-ru|заказник Мшинское болото}}) is a federal zakaznik, a nature protected area, in the northwest of Russia, located in Gatchinsky and Luzhsky Districts of Leningrad Oblast, in the basin of the Luga River. It was established in 1982 to protect the swampy ecosystems including pine forests. From 1994, it is a Ramsar Wetland.[2] GeographyMshinskoye Boloto is located at the divide of the Oredezh River (east) and the Yashchera River (west), both being tributaries of the Luga River. In the center of the area there are Lake Vyalye, Lake Strechno (which are connected with each other) and Lake Mochalishche. The whole area is a wetland and hardly accessible. Swamps occupy about 40% of the area of the zakaznik. Woods occupy 49% of the area, 26% are coniferous forests.[3] HistoryIn 1972, the area was designated as an important natural landscape. The federal zakaznik was created on August 30, 1982.[2] In 1994, Mshinskoye Boloto Zakaznik, together with the adjacent regional North of Mshinskoye Boloto Zakaznik was classified as a Ramsar wetland (Mshinskaya Wetland).[4] FaunaThe wetland is a bird sanctuary. Rare species of birds include osprey, golden eagle, white stork, black stork, black-throated loon, whooper swan, Eurasian curlew, Eurasian eagle-owl, and Eurasian bittern.[3] References1. ^{{Cite web|title=Mshinskaye wetland system|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/692|accessdate=25 April 2018}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://oopt.info/index.php?oopt=727|script-title=ru:Мшинское болото|publisher=Особо охраняемые природные территории России|language=Russian|accessdate=9 March 2013}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://oopt.info/index.php?oopt=730|script-title=ru:Общие сведения|publisher=Особо охраняемые природные территории России|language=Russian|accessdate=9 March 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wetlands.oopt.info/mshinsk/index.html|script-title=ru:Мшинская болотная система|publisher=Особо охраняемые природные территории России|language=Russian|accessdate=10 March 2013}} 5 : Geography of Leningrad Oblast|Protected areas of Russia|Protected areas established in 1982|Ramsar sites in Russia|1982 establishments in the Soviet Union |
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