“MS Thorbjørn”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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MS Thorbjørn

释义

History
2011 Norway attacks
Gallery
References
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image = MS Thorbjørn.png

Ship caption = MS Thorbjørn at the ferry landing}{{Infobox ship career

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Ship name = Thorbjørn

Ship namesake = Thorbjørn Jagland

Ship owner = AUF

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Ship registry = Norway

Ship route =

Ship ordered = 1948

Ship builder = Oskarshamn Shipyard

Ship original cost =

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}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

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Header caption =

Ship class = Rebuilt L50 landing craft

Ship tonnage =

Ship displacement =31 ton^[1]

17.18|m|ft|abbr=on}}

4.8|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship height =

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Ship draft =

1.15|m|ft|abbr=on}}

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Ship capacity = 50 passengers

Ship crew = 2

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}}

MS Thorbjørn (call sign LILU) is a vessel owned by AUF. During AUFs annual summer camp on the island of Utøya, the vessel shuttles the participants between Utøya and Utøykaia on the mainland. The vessel was built at Oskarshamn Shipyard in 1948. It was previously called Rasmus and was bought by AUF in 1997 for {{Currency|250,000|SEK2}} (approx. {{Currency|37,000}} in April 1997). It was later renamed Thorbjørn after Thorbjørn Jagland, a former AUF leader who later became Prime Minister of Norway. The ferry is certified for 50 passengers and can carry small vehicles.^[2]

History

Before the vessel was converted into a civilian passenger ferry, it was a military landing craft of the L-50-type. These landing crafts were used by the Swedish Navy and the Swedish Coastal Artillery from the 1950s to the 1980s. The L50-boats were used by Coastal Rangers for fast landing of personnel under fire.

2011 Norway attacks

In July 2011 MS Thorbjørn was used by Anders Behring Breivik to reach Utøya before his attack on the AUF summer camp. A few minutes after the first shots were fired, the vessel left the island with only nine people on board. Fearing that there might be more terrorists in the area, they took the ferry {{convert|2.7|km|nmi mi}} north to Skoglund.^[3] Hence the ferry was not available to the police when they arrived at Utøykaia, the normal ferry landing on mainland.^[2]

The vessel was used in the rescue work shortly after the shooter was arrested. The captain of the ferry was transporting the police and rescue workers to Utøya and campers from Utøya to the mainland throughout the night.^[4]

Gallery

References

1. ^Sjötransport med Kustartilleriets fartyg och båtar {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043747/http://kustartilleriet.gearhead.se/ship.html |date=4 March 2016 }} {{sv icon}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/Dette-skjedde-p-MS-Thorbjrn-6736431.html|title=This happened on MS "Thorbjørn" (Norwegian)|publisher=Aftenposten|date=7 January 2012|accessdate=18 January 2012}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://maps.google.no/maps?q=60.044173,10.270671&hl=no&ll=60.043988,10.270237&spn=0.001843,0.005681&num=1&t=h&vpsrc=0&z=18 |title=Google maps, Skoglund|accessdate=25 January 2012}}
4. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.newsinenglish.no/2011/10/27/ut%C3%B8ya-ferrys-role-now-under-probe/ |title=Utøya ferry’s role now under probe|publisher=Views and News from Norway|accessdate=24 November 2011}}

External links

Norwegian Ship Register

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