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词条 Muara Bungo
释义

  1. Geography

     Waterways 

  2. Infrastructure

     Transportation  Emergency services 

  3. Business and commerce

  4. Land use

  5. Schools

  6. Crime

  7. References

  8. Further reading

Muara Bungo is a town in the Indonesian province of Jambi, Sumatra. It is the capital of Bungo Regency,[1][2] a regency (kabupaten) in Sumatra. It has a population of 22,266 as of the 2010 census.[3]

Geography

Waterways

The Benit river runs through Muara Bungo, and proven gold deposits in the river within Muara Bungo were estimated at {{convert|1383|kg|lb|0}} in 2005.[4]

Infrastructure

Transportation

The Muara Bungo Airport is located in Muara Bungo, and began operations in November 2012.[5] A roadway connects Muara Bungo with Jambi City and Palembang.[6] In 1977, the Sawahtambang-Muara Bungo highway was under construction.[7]

Emergency services

Muara Bungo has a fire department that is equipped with fire trucks.[8] The fire department responds to building fires and fires on agricultural and vacant lands.[9] In May 2015, it was reported that fires in Muara Bungo during 2015 had caused Rp $3 billion in losses and damages,[9] which is approximately USD $223,957. The damage estimate was mostly attributed to building fires.[9] Muara Bungo also has a police department.[12][13]

Business and commerce

A branch of Bank Rakyat Indonesia is located in Muara Bungo.[13]

Land use

Natural rubber is produced in Muara Bungo,[15] and rubber farming is a primary source of income and livelihood for the majority of the city's residents.[16] An agroforestry innovation involved the planting of rubber trees and cinnamon alongside one-another to diversify plantings to avoid monoculture.[17] Muara Bungo has some large oil palm plantations, and palm oil is produced there.[19] Circa 1995 to 1996, illegal timber harvesting was observed in Muara Bungo.[20]

Schools

The University of Muara Bungo is located in the city.[21]

Crime

In June 2015, it was reported that street crime rates were increasing in Muara Bungo.[16] Crimes have included mugging (theft by violence), auto theft and robberies.[16] It was reported by Tribun Jambi that a majority of the crimes were committed by outsiders who do not reside in Muara Bungo.[16]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://jambi.tribunnews.com/2014/10/15/runway-bandara-muara-bungo-bakal-jadi-2000-meter|title=Runway Bandara Muara Bungo Bakal Jadi 2.000 Meter|publisher=Tribun Jambi|accessdate=25 April 2015|date=2014-10-15}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Amaris Hotel Muara Bungo – Jambi|url=http://amarishotel.com/amaris-jambi|accessdate=3 June 2015}}
3. ^Muara Bungo at city population.de
4. ^1 {{cite book | last=Michon | first=G. | last2=Angelsen | first2=A. | title=Domesticating Forests: How Farmers Manage Forest Resources | publisher=Center for International Forestry Research | year=2005 | isbn=978-2-7099-1554-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zggrHnFGF_kC&pg=PA57 | page=57}}
5. ^1 {{cite book | last=Cairns | first=M. | title=Voices from the Forest: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge into Sustainable Upland Farming | publisher=Taylor & Francis | year=2010 | isbn=978-1-136-52227-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q8xgM8Hf_L8C&pg=PA738 | page=738}}
6. ^1 {{cite book | last=Feraco | first=PT. | author2=Indonesia | title=Indonesia mining & mineral: exploring potential resources | publisher=Directorate of Mineral Resources Inventory, Directorate General of Geology and Mineral Resources, Dept. of Energy and Mineral Resources in cooperation with PT. Fery Agung Corporation | year=2005 | isbn=978-979-3824-03-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hX21AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Muara+Bungo%22&dq=%22Muara+Bungo%22 | pages=95, 97}}
7. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://jambi.tribunnews.com/2012/11/25/bandara-muara-bungo-beroperasi | title=Bandara Muara Bungo Beroperasi | publisher=Tribun Jambi | date=25 November 2012 | accessdate=5 June 2015|language=id}}
8. ^1 {{cite book | last=Ashmore | first=H.S. | title=Encyclopædia Britannica: A New Survey of Universal Knowledge | publisher=Encyclopœdia Britannica | series=Encyclopædia Britannica: A New Survey of Universal Knowledge | issue=v. 12 | year=1963 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wzZMAAAAYAAJ}} Quote: "The town of Jambi is connected by road with Palembang and Muara Bungo, where a road leads over the mountains northwest to Padang."
9. ^1 Feintrenie, Laurène, Wan Kian Chong, and Patrice Levang. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11842-010-9122-2 "Why do farmers prefer oil palm? Lessons learnt from Bungo district, Indonesia.]" Small-scale forestry 9.3 (2010): 379–396.
10. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-BAXAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Muara+Bungo%22&dq=%22Muara+Bungo%22 | title=The Geographical Digest | publisher=George Philip and Son, Limited | date=1977 | accessdate=5 June 2015 | pages=93}} Quote: "The Sawahtambang-Muara Bungo highway (West Sumatra) is under construction."
11. ^1 {{cite book | title=India Rubber World | publisher=Bill Brothers Publishing Corporation | issue=v. 63–64 | year=1921 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdZFAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA214 | page=214}}
12. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | title=Awas, Kejahatan Jalanan di Bungo Meningkat | website=Tribun Jambi | date=2 June 2015 | url=http://jambi.tribunnews.com/2015/06/02/awas-kejahatan-jalanan-di-bungo-meningkat | accessdate=5 June 2015|language=id}}
13. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.universitasmuarabungo.ac.id/ | title=Universitas Muara Bungo | publisher=Universitas Muara Bungo | accessdate=5 June 2015}}
14. ^1 {{cite web | title=Mobil Bergambar Bakal Cabup Bungo Terbakar | website=Tribun Jambi | date=20 May 2015 | url=http://jambi.tribunnews.com/2015/05/20/mobil-bergambar-cakal-cabup-bungo-terbakar | accessdate=5 June 2015|language=id}}
15. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | title=Setengah Tahun, Kerugian Kebakaran Tiga Miliar | website=Tribun Jambi | date=16 May 2015 | url=http://jambi.tribunnews.com/2015/05/16/setengah-tahun-kerugian-kebakaran-tiga-miliar | accessdate=5 June 2015|language=id}}
16. ^1 {{cite web | title=Di Bungo, Peluru Tembus Kepala Perampok | website=Tribun Jambi | date=28 April 2015 | url=http://jambi.tribunnews.com/2015/04/28/di-bungo-peluru-tembus-kepala-perampok | accessdate=5 June 2015|language=id}}
17. ^1 2 {{cite web | title=Kantor Cabang BRI Muara Bungo Dijaga Polisi | website=Tribun Jambi | date=21 January 2015 | url=http://jambi.tribunnews.com/2015/01/21/kantor-cabang-bri-muara-bungo-dijaga-polisi | language=id | accessdate=5 June 2015}}
[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]
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Further reading

  • Zajuli, M. Heri Hermiyanto, and H. Panggabean. "Depositional Environment of Fine-Grained Sedimentary Rocks of the Sinamar Formation, Muara Bungo, Jambi". Indonesian Journal on Geoscience 8.1 (2013): 25–38. {{paywall}}
  • "Ore and Alteration Mineralogy of Muara Bungo Gold Prospect, Jambi Province: Implication for Deposits Genesis". Proceedings of International Conference on Georesources and Geological Engineering, Yogyakarta. December 2013.
  • {{cite book | last=Adnan | first=H. | last2=Research | first2=C.I.F. | title=Belajar dari Bungo: mengelola sumberdaya alam di era desentralisasi | publisher=Center for International Forestry Research | year=2008 | isbn=978-979-1412-47-6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QS_PTmC5qAMC&pg=PA7 | language=id}}
  • Sibuea, T. Herdimansyah Th. 1993. "The variety of Mammal species in the agroforest areas of Krui (Lampung), Muara Bungo (Jambi) and Maninjau (West Sumatra)". Final research report, Orstom and Himbio.
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2 : Cities in Indonesia|Populated places in Jambi
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