| 词条 | Soquel, California |
| 释义 |
| name = Soquel | settlement_type = Census-designated place | other_name = | native_name = | image_skyline = Soquel, California January 5, 2007.jpg | image_caption = Soquel as seen from a hilltop in Anna Jean Cummings Park | nickname = | image_map = Santa_Cruz_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Soquel_Highlighted.svg | mapsize = 250x200px | map_caption = Location in Santa Cruz County and the state of California | pushpin_map = USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States | pushpin_relief = 1 | coordinates = {{coord|36|59|13|N|121|56|44|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{USA}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|California}} | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Santa Cruz | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | established_title = | established_date = | unit_pref = US | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_sq_mi = 4.598 | area_total_km2 = 11.909 | area_land_sq_mi = 4.598 | area_land_km2 = 11.909 | area_water_sq_mi = 0 | area_water_km2 = 0 | area_water_percent = 0 | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | elevation_footnotes = [2] | elevation_ft = 33 | elevation_m = 10 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 9644 | population_density_sq_mi = auto | population_metro = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_density_metro_km2 = | timezone = Pacific | utc_offset = -8 | timezone_DST = PDT | utc_offset_DST = -7 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = 95073 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = 831 | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = {{FIPS|06|72688}} | blank1_name = GNIS feature IDs | blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1659817}}, {{GNIS 4|2408757}} }} Soquel {{IPAc-en|s|oʊ|ˈ|k|ɛ|l}} is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Cruz County, California, United States approximately 75 miles (120 km) south of San Francisco, and forms part of the north coast of Monterey Bay. The population was 9,644 at the 2010 census. GeographySoquel is located at {{coord|36|59|13|N|121|56|44|W|type:city}} (36.986991, -121.945636).[3] According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.6 square miles (11.9 km²), all of it land. Demographics{{US Census population| 1880=328 | 1890=2982 | 1900=2987 | 1970=5795 | 1980=6212 | 1990=9188 | 2000=5081 | 2010=9644 }} 2010The 2010 United States Census[4] reported that Soquel had a population of 9,644. The population density was 2,097.4 people per square mile (809.8/km²). The racial makeup of Soquel was 7,898 (81.9%) White, 85 (0.9%) African American, 71 (0.7%) Native American, 356 (3.7%) Asian, 21 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 693 (7.2%) from other races, and 520 (5.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1,606 persons (16.7%). The Census reported that 9,595 people (99.5% of the population) lived in households, 49 (0.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized. There were 3,912 households, out of which 1,156 (29.6%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,758 (44.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 467 (11.9%) had a female householder with no husband present, 174 (4.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 266 (6.8%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 39 (1.0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 1,128 households (28.8%) were made up of individuals and 411 (10.5%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45. There were 2,399 families (61.3% of all households); the average family size was 3.00. The population was spread out with 1,942 people (20.1%) under the age of 18, 880 people (9.1%) aged 18 to 24, 2,215 people (23.0%) aged 25 to 44, 3,392 people (35.2%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,215 people (12.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males. There were 4,107 housing units at an average density of 893.2 per square mile (344.9/km²), of which 2,750 (70.3%) were owner-occupied, and 1,162 (29.7%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.4%; the rental vacancy rate was 2.4%. 6,654 people (69.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 2,941 people (30.5%) lived in rental housing units. 2000As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 5,081 people, 2,043 households, and 1,229 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 4,710.3 people per square mile (1,816.5/km²). There were 2,103 housing units at an average density of 1,949.6 per square mile (751.8/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 82.94% White, 1.57% African American, 0.63% Native American, 4.00% Asian, 0.18% Pacific Islander, 6.18% from other races, and 4.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.99% of the population. There were 2,043 households out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.1% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.8% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.02. In the CDP, the population was spread out with 24.6% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.5 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $55,230, and the median income for a family was $61,167. Males had a median income of $48,750 versus $32,721 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $28,360. About 6.5% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.8% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over. GovernmentIn the California State Legislature, Soquel is in {{Representative|casd|17|fmt=sdistrict}}, and in {{Representative|caad|29|fmt=adistrict}}.[6] In the United States House of Representatives, Soquel is in {{Representative|cacd|20|fmt=district}}.[7] HistoryOsocalis was the Spanish phonetic rendering for the name of the creek which runs through the area, as transcribed from the local Native American Indian language of the Ohlone people. The later name "Soquel," which was subsequently derived from the name of that creek, is first known to have appeared in 1833 as the name of the Mexican land grant which included this creek and adjacent lands.[8][9]The first European land exploration of Alta California, the Spanish Portolà expedition, passed through the area on its way north, camping at one of the creeks on October 16, 1769. The expedition diaries don't provide enough information to be sure which creek it was, but the direction of travel was northwest, parallel to the coast. Franciscan missionary Juan Crespi, traveling with the expedition, noted in his diary that, "We stopped on the bank of a small stream, which has about four varas of deep running water. It has on its banks a good growth of cottonwoods and alders; on account of the depth at which it runs it may be that it cannot be utilized to water some plains through which it runs."[10] Translator Herbert Bolton speculated that the location was Soquel Creek. Martina Castro was granted Rancho Soquel by Alta California governor José Figueroa in 1833.[11] Martina was one of the daughters of Santa Cruz fundadore José Joaquín Castro, who came as a boy with his family to Alta California from Mexico with the second De Anza expedition in 1775. Several of Martina's Californio brothers and sisters also became rancheros. The town of Soquel is notorious for its flooding. The lowlands in and around the Soquel Creek have flooded many times. The most recent flood was in January 1982,[11] and it nearly topped its banks in 1986. Uncleared log jams downstream in the city of Capitola have been blamed for the flooding. Capitola City Planner Richard Steele implemented a debris removal program after the near flooding in 1986. In 1965, Soquel was the location of the first "Acid Test" party.[12] RecreationAnna Jean Cummings Park is the largest park in Soquel, with playfields for soccer, baseball, and softball, playgrounds, picnic areas, and a large open space of coastal prairie terrace. It is operated by the Santa Cruz County Parks Department.[13] Others include Richard Vessey, Soquel Lions, and Willowbrook Park. Another park without an official name is under development on a property once called "The Farm". The Land Trust of Santa Cruz County also owns two protected lands on Fairway Drive, the Greenspace Garden and the Fairway Drive Coastal Prairie Terrrace.[14]See also{{Portal bar|Geography|United States|California}}References1. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2010_place_list_06.txt | publisher = United States Census Bureau | accessdate = March 26, 2015 | title = 2010 Census Gazetteer Files – Places – California}} 2. ^{{Cite GNIS|1659817|Soquel|accessdate=January 12, 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0672688|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Soquel CDP|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=July 12, 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}} 6. ^{{Cite web |url=http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html |title=Statewide Database |publisher=UC Regents |accessdate=January 7, 2015}} 7. ^{{Cite GovTrack|CA|20}} 8. ^{{gnis| id = 233047| name = Rancho Soquel Augmentation}} 9. ^Ogden Hoffman, 1862, Reports of Land Cases Determined in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Numa Hubert, San Francisco 10. ^{{cite book |last=Bolton |first=Herbert E. |pages=214 |year=1927 |title=Fray Juan Crespi: Missionary Explorer on the Pacific Coast, 1769-1774 |url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000288788 |deadurl= |location= |publisher=HathiTrust Digital Library |accessdate=April 2014}} 11. ^1 {{cite web | title = A Soquel History Tale | publisher = Capitola Historical Museum | url=http://www.capitolamuseum.org/SoqHistTale.html | accessdate = 2009-10-10}} 12. ^The Acid Test Chronicles http://www.postertrip.com/public/5572.cfm 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scparks.com/county_parks_list.html |title=Santa Cruz County Park List |publisher=Santa Cruz County Parks Department}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.landtrustsantacruz.org/protectedlands.htm |title=Protected Lands Map |publisher=Land Trust of Santa Cruz County}} External links
3 : Census-designated places in Santa Cruz County, California|Census-designated places in California|Soquel, California |
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