| 词条 | Mucobromic acid |
| 释义 |
| ImageFile = MucobromicEq.png | ImageSize = 320px | IUPACName = 2,3-dibromo-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid 3,4-dibromo-5-hydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one | SystematicName = (2Z)-2,3-Dibromo-4-oxo-2-butenoic acid/(±)-3,4-dibromo-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone (1:1) | OtherNames = 2,3-Dibromomalealdehydic acid Dibromomalealdehydic acid Dibromoaldehydoacrylic acid |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | Abbreviations = | CASNo = 488-11-9 | CASNo_Comment = | CASNo_Ref = | CASNoOther = | PubChem = 24897300 | PubChem_Comment = | PubChem5 = | PubChem5_Comment = | PubChemOther = | ChemSpiderID = 22236714 | ChemSpiderID_Comment = | ChemSpiderID5 = | ChemSpiderIDOther = | EINECS = | EC_number = 207-670-5 | UNNumber = | DrugBank = | KEGG = | MeSHName = | ChEBI = | RTECS = | SMILES =C(=O)C(=C(C(=O)O)Br)Br | SMILES1=C1(O)C(Br)=C(Br)C(=O)O1 | InChI =InChI=1S/2C4H2Br2O3/c5-1-2(6)4(8)9-3(1)7;5-2(1-7)3(6)4(8)9/h3,7H;1H,(H,8,9)/b;3-2+ | Beilstein = | Gmelin = | 3DMet =}} |Section2={{Chembox Properties | C=4 | H=2 | Br=2 | O=3 | Appearance = white solid | Density = | MeltingPtC = 122 to 124 | MeltingPt_notes = | BoilingPtC = 619.7 | BoilingPt_notes = | Solubility1 = 0.1 g/mL | Solvent1 = methanol | LogP = | VaporPressure = 5.96−18 mmHg | HenryConstant = | AtmosphericOHRateConstant = | pKa = | pKb =}} |Section3={{Chembox Structure | CrystalStruct = | Coordination = | MolShape = }} |Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry | DeltaHf = | DeltaHc = | Entropy = | HeatCapacity = }} |Section5={{Chembox Pharmacology | AdminRoutes = | Bioavail = | Metabolism = | HalfLife = | ProteinBound = | Excretion = | Legal_status = | Legal_US = | Legal_UK = | Legal_AU = | Legal_CA = | Pregnancy_category = | Pregnancy_AU = | Pregnancy_US = }} |Section6={{Chembox Explosive | ShockSens = | FrictionSens = | DetonationV = | REFactor = }} |Section7={{Chembox Hazards | ExternalSDS =[https://www.fishersci.ca/viewmsds.do?catNo=AC128051000 MSDS] | EUClass = {{Hazchem C}} | MainHazards = burns skin and eyes | NFPA-H = | NFPA-F = | NFPA-R = | NFPA-S = | RPhrases =34-37 | SPhrases =26-36/37/39-45 | RSPhrases = | FlashPtC = 328.6 | AutoignitionPtC = | ExploLimits = | LD50 = | PEL = }} |Section8={{Chembox Related | OtherAnions = | OtherCations = | OtherFunction = | OtherFunction_label = | OtherCompounds = }} }} Mucobromic acid is an organic compound that consists of a dibrominated alkene with aldehyde and carboxylic acid functional groups.[1] It easily tautomerizes to a furanone hemiacetal form. This compound, and the analogous mucochloric acid (CAS #87-56-9), form the group of known mucohalic acids. The bromide appears to behave similarly to the more heavily studied chloride. Synthesis and structureMucobromic acid can be synthesized by bromination of furfural via an oxidation/decarboxylation process:[1] C4H4OCHO + 3 Br2 + 3 H2O → C2Br2CHO(CO2H) + CO2 + 8 HBr Mucobromic acid exists as a mixture acyclic and cyclic isomers. The compound can be reduced using sodium borohydride to give the lactone.[2] Hydrolysis under basic conditions of either the chloro or bromo compound involves substitution of the halide adjacent to the acid. The resulting mucoxyhalic acids exist as a mixture of keto and enol forms.[4] The reaction occurs via a conjugate addition/elimination of the alkene–aldehyde part of the structure.[3] HazardsMucohalic acids have received attention since they are products of the halogenation of biomass. They are genotoxins and potential carcinogens. They have the ability to alkylate certain DNA bases, specifically guanosine, adenosine, and cytosine.[4] References1. ^1 {{OrgSynth|author=Taylor, G. A.|year=|title=Mucobromic Acid|volume=|pages=|collvol=4|collvolpages=688|prep=CV4P0688}} 2. ^{{cite journal |journal= J. Braz. Chem. Soc. |volume= 22 |number= 3 |pages= 598–603 |year= 2011 |title= Synthesis of 3-Bromotetronamides via Amination of 3,4-Dibromofuran-2(5H)-one |first1= Silvio |last1= Cunha |first2= Caio C. |last2= Oliveira |first3= José R. |last3= Sabinob |doi=10.1590/s0103-50532011000300026}} 3. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Wasserman | first1 = H. H. | last2 = Precopio | first2 = F. M. | year = 1952 | title = Studies on the mucohalic acids .1. The structure of mucoxychloric acid | url = | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | volume = 74 | issue = 2| pages = 326–328 | doi = 10.1021/ja01122a009 }} 4. ^1 {{Cite journal | last1 = Gómez-Bombarelli | first1 = R. | last2 = González-Pérez | first2 = M. | last3 = Calle | first3 = E. | last4 = Casado | first4 = J. | title = Reactivity of mucohalic acids in water | doi = 10.1016/j.watres.2010.08.040 | journal = Water Research | volume = 45 | issue = 2 | pages = 714–720 | year = 2011 | pmid = 20855100| pmc = }} 1 : Organobromides |
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