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词条 Muhaimin Iskandar
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Education

  3. Early career

  4. Political career

      Deputy speaker of DPR    Party disputes    2005–2006: Leadership dispute    2008: Conflict with Gus Dur    Minister of Labor and Transmigration    Joko Widodo presidency    2019 presidential election  

  5. Personal life

  6. References

{{Infobox Officeholder
|name = Muhaimin Iskandar
|image = Wakil Ketua MPR Muhaimin Iskandar.jpg
|imagesize =
|caption =
|office = Deputy Speaker of People's Consultative Assembly
|term_start = 26 March 2018
|1blankname = Speaker
|1namedata = Zulkifli Hasan
|office1 = Leader of National Awakening Party
|term_start1= 18 April 2005
|predecessor1= Alwi Shihab
|office2= Member of People's Representative Council
from East Java
|term_start2= 2 October 2014
|president2= Joko Widodo
|term_start3= 1 October 1999
|term_end3= 13 January 2010
|president3= Abdurrahman Wahid
Megawati Soekarnoputri
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
|successor3= Imam Nahrawi
|office4 = Minister of Manpower and Transmigration
|order4 =
|term_start4 = 22 October 2009
|term_end4 = 1 October 2014
|president4 = Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
|predecessor4 = Erman Soeparno
|successor4 = Hanif Dhakiri
|office5 = Deputy Speaker of People's Representative Council
|term_start5= 26 October 1999
|term_end5= 1 October 2009
|1blankname5= Speaker
|1namedata5= Akbar Tanjung
Agung Laksono
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|9|24|mf=y}}
|birth_place = Jombang, East Java, Indonesia
|death_date =
|death_place =
|nationality = Indonesian
|party = National Awakening Party
|spouse = Rustini Murtadho
|relations =
|children = 3
|alma_mater = Gadjah Mada University
University of Indonesia
|occupation =
|profession =
|religion =
|signature = Sign Muhaimin Iskandar.png
|website = {{url|cakimin.com}}
|footnotes =
}}

Abdul Muhaimin Iskandar (born 24 September 1966), colloquially known as Cak Imin or Gus Imin, is an Indonesian politician who is currently the deputy speaker of People's Consultative Assembly in addition to being chairman of the National Awakening Party (PKB) and a member of the People's Representative Council.

He was born in Jombang, East Java. Earning his degrees from Gadjah Mada University and the University of Indonesia, he entered politics with the National Awakening Party upon the fall of Suharto. Close to fourth President of Indonesia and PKB founder Abdurrahman Wahid since childhood, he was elected chairman of PKB in 2005 and has held into the position since despite multiple internal disputes and legal challenges.

After working in several organizations, his government career started when he was elected into and became deputy speaker of the People's Representative Council (DPR) in 1999. He later also served as the Minister of Labor and Transmigration between 2009 and 2014, under Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. He has been elected as a member of DPR four times, although he only served three full terms.

Early life

Iskandar was born on 24 September 1966 in the town of Jombang, East Java. His father Muhammad Iskandar was a teacher in the Mamba'ul Ma'arif pesantren.[1] His mother Muhasonah Iskandar later became the leader of said pesantren.[2] Since his childhood, he was close to later president Abdurrahman Wahid, better known as Gus Dur. According to Muhaimin, he knew Gus Dur as a teacher and a peanut vendor, and that the fourth president of Indonesia had taught him to play football.[3]

During an anniversary of Gus Dur's death in 2016, Iskandar described an editorial by the former on Tempo magazine about Muhaimin's father who buried an abangan muslim, illustrating him as an example of humane behavior. Muhaimin added that the writing "made his father famous".[4] The two are distantly related, with Iskandar often being described as Gus Dur's nephew.[5]

Education

Iskandar completed his middle school equivalent in a state-funded madrasa in his hometown (Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Jombang), graduating in 1982. He continued his education in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Yogyakarta (high-school equivalent) from which he graduated in 1985. During these two periods, he also taught in the pesantren where his dad was teacher.[5]

Enrolling at Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta on 1985, he studied in the university's social science and political science faculty. His thesis was titled Perilaku Kapitalis Masyarakat Santri: Telaah Sosiologi tentang Etos Kerja Masyarakat Desa di Jawa Timur (Capitalistic Behavior of Santri: Sociological Study on East Java's Rural Population Work Ethic), and he graduated with a bachelors degree in 1992.[1][6]

He resumed his education in the University of Indonesia, studying communications management starting on 1996. He graduated in 1998 with a masters degree.[9]

During and after his studies, he was part of several student organizations, namely Pergerakan Mahasiswa Islam Indonesia (Indonesian Islamic Students' Movement) in which he served as president between 1994 and 1997. He also served in several other student positions including social sciences students' corps leader (1989), member of his faculty's student council (1990) in addition to being Yogyakarta branch president of PMII (1990–1991).[1][7] He was also member of Komite Nasional Pemuda Indonesia (Indonesian Youths' National Committee) in which he served as vice president of the Yogyakarta branch. During his studies, he was introduced to figures such as Tjahjo Kumolo (then president of KNPI) and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.[12]

Early career

Before entering politics, Iskandar worked in several organizations including between and during his university studies. After concluding his studies he moved to Jakarta and worked at the Institute for Islamic and Social Studies as a secretary, Lembaga Pendapat Umum (Public Opinion Institute, founded by Gus Dur) as the research division head, and became active in ForumDemokrasi which was a harsh critic of then-president Suharto. Later, him and Eros Djarot founded the Detik tabloid, in which he served as the chief for research and development until the publication was censured. He also briefly worked at Helen Keller International.[5][8]

Political career

The New Order government, under Suharto, made the Nahdlatul Ulama part of the United Development Party and constrained the presence of Islam in politics while promoting its cultural presence. Hence, in 1984 the organization withdrew from practical politics.[9] According to Iskandar, he was once interrogated alongside his entire class in Madrasah Tsanawiyah when they discussed Suharto's wealth.[8]

During the Asian financial crisis, Iskandar had served as the president of the PMII since 1994. The Nahdlatul Ulama appointed him as part of an assistance team to form the National Awakening Party.[7] Iskandar's role was to prepare the party's articles of association.[8][10] He was also appointed as secretary general for the party.[1] After the fall of Suharto, the new party participated in the 1999 election and won 12.6% of the national votes, securing 51 seats in the People's Representative Council and becoming the third-largest group behind PDI-P and Golkar.[11]

Deputy speaker of DPR

Several weeks after he was selected into the People's Representative Council, he became a deputy speaker of the house at the age of 33, one of the youngest in its history. His post covered the industry, trade and development sectors. During his first term, he also acted as the speaker of the PKB faction.[1][7] PKB's coalition in the People's Consultative Assembly would then deliver Abdurrahman Wahid to become the 4th President of Indonesia in a vote The Economist described as "a shock", defeating Megawati Soekarnoputri 373 against 313.[12]

Later on, after being reelected for his second term in the 2004 election, he would continue serving in his post after he was re-elected along with other coalition politicians, with Agung Laksono as speaker.[13] He stated in an interview that the body's competencies when it comes to legislative and budget matters were very weak, due to lack of expert staff.[14]

Party disputes

2005–2006: Leadership dispute

In a party congress held between 16 and 18 April 2005 in Semarang, Iskandar was elected as the new chairman of the National Awakening Party, replacing Alwi Shihab. He won 304 from the 382 votes through acclamation, with competitors such as Ali Masykur Musa, Saifullah Yusuf and Mohammad Mahfud.[15] The latter stated that the vote was "legally broken", and that Iskandar's position was invalid.[16] The case was brought to court, and the South Jakarta District Court ruled in favor of Iskandar's version of the party leadership on August. Some political observers noted that Abdurrahman Wahid, no longer president despite still being influential, visited president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and may have caused him to influence the court's decision.[17]

Regardless, the opposing ulama faction held a separate congress in Surabaya on early October that year. This congress elected Choirul Anam as chairman instead.[18] The Supreme Court also determined that the removal of Alwi Shihab was invalid in November 2005, strengthening the ulama faction's claims to party leadership.[19] Despite this, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights recognized Iskandar's faction as legitimate on March 2006, followed by the South Jakarta District Court in June.[20][21] The ulama faction appealed to the Supreme Court following the latter decision. The Supreme Court ruled in accordance with the Ministry and the District Court, hence ending the schism in September 2006. The ulama faction proceeded to splinter off and form the Ulema National Awakening Party.[18][22]

2008: Conflict with Gus Dur

By 2007, rumors surfaced that Iskandar was attempting to take over Gus Dur's position in the party by holding an extraordinary congress. He vehemently denied this, saying "Me, against Gus Dur? Who am I?!".[23] Following an internal meeting in March 2008, he was voted out from his chairman position, but neither him nor Gus Dur were allowed to vote. Soon afterwards, Iskandar formed a faction and brought the case to court, suing Gus Dur.[24] His former organization, PMII, declared its support for his faction.[25] Iskandar also removed Gus Dur's daughter Yenny Wahid from her position as secretary general in April.[26]

The initial court sessions were not attended by party officials from either factions. In May, Iskandar's faction set up an office for the upcoming election, with the opposing faction reporting it to the police for misuse of party attributes. Representatives from both factions were present during the distribution of the ballot number by the KPU. The dispute settled down in July, when the Supreme Court decreed that the party leadership remained as it was in 2005.[24]

In the following year, the party gained 28 seats (compared to 53 in 2004) from the election.[27] On December 25, he removed Gus Dur's sister Lily Wahid from the party, citing internal rule violations.[28] Just several days later, Gus Dur died.[29] Iskandar denied that he "betrayed" Gus Dur in a 2014 address, claiming that he had resigned from the party but Gus Dur returned his resignation letter.[30] On the same year, he had been reported by Gus Dur's family for using the former president's image in campaign materials despite demands to not do so.[31]

Minister of Labor and Transmigration

Under him, PKB supported Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's reelection in 2009. In the same year, he was elected for his third term in the house. He later was appointed as a minister in the Second United Indonesia Cabinet, as the minister of labor and transmigration.[27][32] At the age of 43, he was the youngest minister in the cabinet.[33] Due to this position, he resigned from his post in DPR, to be replaced with fellow PKB politician Imam Nahrawi.[34] Iskandar's wealth was reported at Rp 1.6 billion (USD 170,000) in April but he reported it as Rp 6.9 billion (USD 733,000) by November, with him saying that he "hadn't been disciplined in reporting his wealth".[35]

In September 2010, his ministry prohibited Indonesian maids from leaving to Malaysia, Kuwait or Jordan following the abuse of an Indonesian maid in Penang.[36] When a maid was executed in Saudi Arabia without the Indonesian government being notified in 2011, he also stopped the flow of Indonesian domestic workers there.[37] He stated that Indonesia will ratify the International Labour Organization Convention 189 on Domestic Workers in March 2014.[38] As of September 2018, Indonesia still have not ratified the convention.[39] In 2014, he signed an agreement with Saudi Arabia on the protection of household workers.[40]

Following major demonstrations by workers across the country in October 2012,[41] Iskandar created regulations regarding outsourcing, limiting it to 5 sectors i.e. mining, catering, transport, cleaning and security.[42] It was made official as Labor and Transmigration Minister Regulation 19 of 2012.[43][44]

He was called as a witness in a trial for a corruption scandal involving his ministry on February 2012.[45] He was also briefly investigated by the Corruption Eradication Commission the year prior regarding the same scandal.[46] One of the involved parties accused Iskandar of demanding Rp 1.5 billion through his underlings.[47] The court's verdict did not find him guilty, nor was he investigated as a suspect.[48]

Joko Widodo presidency

In the 2014 legislative election, PKB gained 9.04% of the national votes and secured 47 seats in the parliament.[49][50] On September that year, Iskandar secured his third term as the party's chairman.[51] For the presidential election, PKB under Iskandar backed PDI-P candidate Joko Widodo (Jokowi) who won and became president.[52] In Jokowi's Working Cabinet, the Ministry of Labor and Transmigration was renamed to the Ministry of Labor and Iskandar was replaced by Hanif Dhakiri.[53] Iskandar was also elected to the People's Representative Council for the fourth time, winning 116,694 votes.[54] He refused to resign from his legislative seat, and was not placed in Jokowi's cabinet.[55]

He criticized Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Susi Pudjiastuti's policies, saying that they cause trouble for the Indonesian fishermen.[56] Another probe by the Corruption Eradication Commission on a bribe scandal within his ministry resulted in his involvement being investigated.[57]

On 26 March 2018, as part of a new regulation on the legislative bodies, he was appointed to one of three newly created deputy speaker positions in the MPR.[58]

2019 presidential election

As early as February 2016, members of his party had proposed for him to run as a running mate in the 2019 election.[59] This was followed by several organizations and individuals, from santri[60] to fishermen groups[61] and PKB legislators.[62] In Bekasi, multiple banners appeared promoting him for the candidacy.[63] When another occurrence happened later, PKB's deputy secretary general Daniel Johan claimed that the banners were put up by a grassroots movement.[64]

While an observer from Padjadjaran University assessed Iskandar as "too confident",[65] Iskandar himself stated on 6 March 2018 that he was "still certain that Pak Jokowi will ask [him to become his running mate]".[66] Joko Widodo in March 2018 noted that he was still setting up the criteria for his running mate, and has not settled on one.[67] Gerindra officials have also entertained the possibility of a Prabowo Subianto–Muhaimin ticket.

[68]

Survey results for vice presidential candidates gave varying results, with a result from LSI placing Iskandar as a top contender for the slot.[69] Other surveys conducted on similar dates however put forth other contenders such as Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono, if incumbent Jusuf Kalla is unaccounted for.[70]

On 15 March 2018, Iskandar announced that he had officially proposed to become Joko Widodo's running mate for 2019, citing his advantages as an attractor for muslim voters.[71] In accordance with this, he established an office for JOIN (Jokowi-Muhaimin) in April 2018.[72]

In August, Joko Widodo officially declared Indonesian Ulema Council leader Ma'ruf Amin as his vice presidential candidate. While he said he was "surprised", Iskandar declared his support for the ticket, and continued to use the "JOIN" (now Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin) acronym.[73]

Iskandar himself is set to run in the legislative election, running for a fifth term still in East Java's 8th electoral district.[74]

Personal life

He married Rustini Murtadho in 1995. According to Iskandar, he called in four major political figures (Megawati Soekarnoputri, Taufiq Kiemas, Abdurrahman Wahid and Eros Djarot) to convince his in-laws when he proposed.[75] The couple has three children born in 1996, 2000 and 2003.[76]

In 2017, he received a honoris causa doctorate from Airlangga University.[77] Some lecturers at the university protested against the awarding, citing a procedural failure.[78]

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|title=Muhaimin Iskandar|url=https://www.viva.co.id/siapa/read/63-muhaimin-iskandar|accessdate=15 March 2018|work=VIVA|language=id|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317104310/https://www.viva.co.id/siapa/read/63-muhaimin-iskandar|archivedate=17 March 2018|df=}}
2. ^{{cite news|last1=Osdar|first1=J|title=Cak Imin Bersimpuh di Jombang|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/09/20/01492025/cak.imin.bersimpuh.di.jombang|accessdate=15 March 2018|work=Kompas|date=20 September 2011|language=id|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317104309/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/09/20/01492025/cak.imin.bersimpuh.di.jombang|archivedate=17 March 2018|df=}}
3. ^{{cite news|last1=Prabowo|first1=Dani|title=Muhaimin Dulu Mengenal Gus Dur sebagai Guru dan Penjual Kacang Goreng|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/12/23/18251331/Muhaimin.Dulu.Mengenal.Gus.Dur.sebagai.Guru.dan.Penjual.Kacang.Goreng|accessdate=15 March 2018|work=Kompas|date=23 December 2014|language=id|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317103616/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/12/23/18251331/Muhaimin.Dulu.Mengenal.Gus.Dur.sebagai.Guru.dan.Penjual.Kacang.Goreng|archivedate=17 March 2018|df=}}
4. ^{{cite news|last1=Huda|first1=Larissa|title=Cak Imin: Tulisan Gus Dur di Tempo Bikin Ayah Saya Terkenal|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/830819/cak-imin-tulisan-gus-dur-di-tempo-bikin-ayah-saya-terkenal|accessdate=15 March 2018|work=Tempo|date=27 December 2016|language=id|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317164714/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/830819/cak-imin-tulisan-gus-dur-di-tempo-bikin-ayah-saya-terkenal|archivedate=17 March 2018|df=}}
5. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Muhaimin Iskandar, Keponakan Gus Dur yang Terjungkal|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-913993/muhaimin-iskandar-keponakan-gus-dur-yang-terjungkal|accessdate=15 March 2018|work=Detik|date=27 March 2008|language=id|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317174652/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-913993/muhaimin-iskandar-keponakan-gus-dur-yang-terjungkal|archivedate=17 March 2018|df=}}
6. ^{{cite book|last1=Iskandar|first1=Abdul Muhaimin|title=Gus Dur yang saya kenal: sebuah catatan tentang transisi demokrasi kita|date=2004|publisher=LKiS Pelangi Aksara|isbn=9789793381541|page=241|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rly7OPGeWUMC&pg=PA241|accessdate=15 March 2018|language=id|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406225934/https://books.google.com/books?id=rly7OPGeWUMC&pg=PA241|archivedate=6 April 2018|df=}}
7. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=Profil Muhaimin Iskandar|url=https://tirto.id/m/muhaimin-iskandar-T|accessdate=15 March 2018|work=Tirto|language=id|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317164905/https://tirto.id/m/muhaimin-iskandar-T|archivedate=17 March 2018|df=}}
8. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=Muhaimin Iskandar: Meraih Jabatan Politik di Usia Muda|url=http://www.rmbiografi.com/05/2012/muhaimin-iskandar-meraih-jabatan-politik-di-usia-muda/|accessdate=15 March 2018|work=Rakyat Merdeka|date=30 May 2012|language=id|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317102334/http://www.rmbiografi.com/05/2012/muhaimin-iskandar-meraih-jabatan-politik-di-usia-muda/|archivedate=17 March 2018|df=}}
9. ^{{cite journal|last1=McGregor|first1=E. Katharine|title=CONFRONTING THE PAST IN CONTEMPORARY INDONESIA|journal=Critical Asian Studies|date=June 2009|volume=41|issue=2|pages=195–224|doi=10.1080/14672710902809351}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Sejarah Pendirian|language=id|url=http://www.dpp.pkb.or.id/sejarah-pendirian|website=DPP Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa|publisher=National Awakening Party|accessdate=16 March 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121201020/http://dpp.pkb.or.id/sejarah-pendirian|archivedate=21 January 2018|df=}}
11. ^{{cite book|last1=Ananta|first1=Aris|last2=Arifin|first2=Evi Nurvidya|last3=Suryadinata|first3=Leo|title=Emerging Democracy in Indonesia|date=2005|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=9789812303226|url=https://books.google.com/?id=1QpWEAtDjWMC|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317102847/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=1QpWEAtDjWMC&redir_esc=y|archivedate=2018-03-17|df=}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=New leader, new Indonesia?|url=https://www.economist.com/node/251525|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=The Economist|date=21 October 1999|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317102648/https://www.economist.com/node/251525|archivedate=17 March 2018|df=}}
13. ^{{cite news|title=Agung Laksono Jadi Ketua DPR|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-217748/agung-laksono-jadi-ketua-dpr|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=Detik|date=2 October 2004|language=id|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317105643/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-217748/agung-laksono-jadi-ketua-dpr|archivedate=17 March 2018|df=}}
14. ^{{cite book|last1=Ziegenhain|first1=Patrick|title=The Indonesian Parliament and Democratization|date=2008|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=9789812304858|page=198|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HVHiMTMOgeAC&pg=PA202&lpg=PA202|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406225934/https://books.google.com/books?id=HVHiMTMOgeAC&pg=PA202&lpg=PA202|archivedate=2018-04-06|df=}}
15. ^{{cite news|title=Pimpin PKB, Muhaimin Terpilih Secara Aklamasi|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-344560/pimpin-pkb-muhaimin-terpilih-secara-aklamasi|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=Detik|date=19 April 2015|language=id|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317105651/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-344560/pimpin-pkb-muhaimin-terpilih-secara-aklamasi|archivedate=17 March 2018|df=}}
16. ^{{cite news|title=Muhaimin Akan Kesulitan Cari Pengurus Baru PKB|url=https://www.merdeka.com/politik/muhaimin-akan-kesulitan-cari-pengurus-baru-pkb-ui2gpts.html|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=Merdeka|date=21 April 2005|language=id|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317164658/https://www.merdeka.com/politik/muhaimin-akan-kesulitan-cari-pengurus-baru-pkb-ui2gpts.html|archivedate=17 March 2018|df=}}
17. ^{{cite news|title=Putusan Pengadilan Soal PKB, Hasil Politik 'Balas Budi' Presiden|url=https://www.merdeka.com/politik/putusan-pengadilan-soal-pkb-hasil-politik-balas-budi-presiden-pswmrtk.html|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=Merdeka|date=13 August 2005|language=id|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317164642/https://www.merdeka.com/politik/putusan-pengadilan-soal-pkb-hasil-politik-balas-budi-presiden-pswmrtk.html|archivedate=17 March 2018|df=}}
18. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Erb|first1=Maribeth|last2=Sulistiyanto|first2=Priyambudi|title=Deepening Democracy in Indonesia?: Direct Elections for Local Leaders (Pilkada)|date=2009|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=9789812308412|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AFy9X_i9_q8C&pg=PA96|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406225934/https://books.google.com/books?id=AFy9X_i9_q8C&pg=PA96|archivedate=2018-04-06|df=}}
19. ^{{cite news|title=MA Putuskan Pemecatan Alwi Shihab oleh PKB Tidak Sah|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/69403/ma-putuskan-pemecatan-alwi-shihab-oleh-pkb-tidak-sah|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=Tempo|date=18 November 2005|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317102342/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/69403/ma-putuskan-pemecatan-alwi-shihab-oleh-pkb-tidak-sah|archivedate=17 March 2018|df=}}
20. ^{{cite news|title=Pemerintah Akhirnya Akui PKB Gus Dur-Muhaimin Iskandar|url=https://www.merdeka.com/politik/pemerintah-akhirnya-akui-pkb-gus-dur-muhaimin-iskandar-wdoohr9.html|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=Merdeka|date=1 March 2006|language=id|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317164636/https://www.merdeka.com/politik/pemerintah-akhirnya-akui-pkb-gus-dur-muhaimin-iskandar-wdoohr9.html|archivedate=17 March 2018|df=}}
21. ^{{cite news|title=PKB Gus Dur Menang, PKB Anam Langsung Kasasi|url=https://www.merdeka.com/politik/pkb-gus-dur-menang-pkb-anam-langsung-kasasi-bmqzh4c.html|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=Merdeka|date=5 June 2006|language=id|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317164640/https://www.merdeka.com/politik/pkb-gus-dur-menang-pkb-anam-langsung-kasasi-bmqzh4c.html|archivedate=17 March 2018|df=}}
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67. ^{{cite news|last1=Sani|first1=Ahmad Faiz Ibnu|title=Jokowi Belum Tentu Meminang Muhaimin Iskandar Jadi Cawapres 2019|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1067454/jokowi-belum-tentu-meminang-muhaimin-iskandar-jadi-cawapres-2019|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=Tempo|date=7 March 2018|language=id-ID|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317102143/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1067454/jokowi-belum-tentu-meminang-muhaimin-iskandar-jadi-cawapres-2019|archivedate=17 March 2018|df=}}
68. ^{{cite news|last1=Dalimunthe|first1=Ihsan|title=Waketum Gerindra: Deklarasi Prabowo-Cak Imin Usul Yang Menarik|url=http://politik.rmol.co/read/2017/11/30/316546/Waketum-Gerindra:-Deklarasi-Prabowo-Cak-Imin-Usul-Yang-Menarik-|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=Rakyat Merdeka|date=30 November 2017|language=id|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317170224/http://politik.rmol.co/read/2017/11/30/316546/Waketum-Gerindra:-Deklarasi-Prabowo-Cak-Imin-Usul-Yang-Menarik-|archivedate=17 March 2018|df=}}
69. ^{{cite news|last1=Waskita|first1=Ferdinand|title=Survei LSI, Cak Imin Jadi Cawapres Terpopuler untuk Pilpres 2019|url=http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2018/01/27/survei-lsi-cak-imin-jadi-cawapres-terpopuler-untuk-pilpres-2019|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=Tribun News|date=27 January 2018|language=id-ID|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317164645/http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2018/01/27/survei-lsi-cak-imin-jadi-cawapres-terpopuler-untuk-pilpres-2019|archivedate=17 March 2018|df=}}
70. ^{{cite news|last1=Nur Hakim|first1=Rakhman|title=Poltracking Indonesia: AHY Kandidat Cawapres Terkuat di Pemilu 2019|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/02/18/18514341/poltracking-indonesia-ahy-kandidat-cawapres-terkuat-di-pemilu-2019|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=KOMPAS.com|date=18 February 2018|language=id|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317104145/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/02/18/18514341/poltracking-indonesia-ahy-kandidat-cawapres-terkuat-di-pemilu-2019|archivedate=17 March 2018|df=}}
71. ^{{cite news|title=PKB Chairman Proposes Himself as VP Candidate for Jokowi|url=https://en.tempo.co/read/news/2018/03/15/055916654/PKB-Chairman-Proposes-Himself-as-VP-Candidate-for-Jokowi|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=Tempo|date=15 March 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315042411/https://en.tempo.co/read/news/2018/03/15/055916654/PKB-Chairman-Proposes-Himself-as-VP-Candidate-for-Jokowi|archivedate=15 March 2018|df=}}
72. ^{{cite news|last1=Ihsannudin|title=Siap-siap Pilpres 2019, Cak Imin Resmikan Posko JOIN, Jokowi-Muhaimin|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/04/10/16315051/siap-siap-pilpres-2019-cak-imin-resmikan-posko-join-jokowi-muhaimin|accessdate=12 April 2018|work=KOMPAS|date=10 April 2018|language=en}}
73. ^{{cite news |title=Cak Imin: Yang Penting JOIN, Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin |url=https://www.liputan6.com/pilpres/read/3614901/cak-imin-yang-penting-join-jokowi-maruf-amin |accessdate=14 August 2018 |work=liputan6.com |date=10 August 2018 |language=id}}
74. ^{{cite news |title=Bidik Kursi Pileg 35 Persen Tiap Jenjang, KH Ma'ruf Amin Akan Hadiri Launching Caleg PKB asal Jatim |url=http://jatim.tribunnews.com/2018/09/28/bidik-kursi-pileg-35-persen-tiap-jenjang-kh-maruf-amin-akan-hadiri-launching-caleg-pkb-asal-jatim |accessdate=26 November 2018 |work=Tribun Jatim |date=28 September 2018 |language=id-ID}}
75. ^{{cite news|title=Muhaimin Lupa Tahun Menikah|url=http://mediaindonesia.com/news/read/124104/muhaimin-lupa-tahun-menikah/2017-09-26|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=Media Indonesia|date=26 September 2017|language=id|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008230408/http://mediaindonesia.com/news/read/124104/muhaimin-lupa-tahun-menikah/2017-09-26|archivedate=8 October 2017|df=}}
76. ^{{cite web|title=Profil: H.A. Muhaimin Iskandar|url=https://www.pkb-pelalawan.or.id/profil-h-a-muhaimin-iskandar/|publisher=Pelalawan Regency PKB|accessdate=16 March 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317102412/https://www.pkb-pelalawan.or.id/profil-h-a-muhaimin-iskandar/|archivedate=17 March 2018|df=}}
77. ^{{cite news|last1=Faizal|first1=Achmad|title=Muhaimin Resmi Sandang Gelar Doktor Honoris Causa dari Unair|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2017/10/03/15055711/muhaimin-resmi-sandang-gelar-doktor-honoris-causa-dari-unair|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=Kompas|date=3 October 2017|language=id|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317104306/https://regional.kompas.com/read/2017/10/03/15055711/muhaimin-resmi-sandang-gelar-doktor-honoris-causa-dari-unair|archivedate=17 March 2018|df=}}
78. ^{{cite news|last1=Faizal|first1=Achmad|title=Dosen FISIP Unair Kecam Gelar Doktor Honoris Causa Muhaimin Iskandar|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2017/10/03/17442271/dosen-fisip-unair-kecam-gelar-doktor-honoris-causa-muhaimin-iskandar|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=Kompas|date=3 October 2017|language=id|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317104304/https://regional.kompas.com/read/2017/10/03/17442271/dosen-fisip-unair-kecam-gelar-doktor-honoris-causa-muhaimin-iskandar|archivedate=17 March 2018|df=}}
{{Leaders of Indonesian political parties}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Iskandar, Muhaimin}}

10 : 1966 births|Gadjah Mada University alumni|Living people|People from Jombang Regency|University of Indonesia alumni|Members of the People's Representative Council, 1999|Members of the People's Representative Council, 2004|Members of the People's Representative Council, 2009|Members of the People's Representative Council, 2014|National Awakening Party politicians
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