| 词条 | Muhammad bin Ali Rawandi |
| 释义 |
Muhammad bin Ali Rawandi ({{lang-fa|محمدبن علی راوندی}}), was a Persian[1] historian who wrote the Rahat al-sudur wa ayat al-surur during the fall of the Great Seljuk Empire and the subsequent invasion by the Kharwarzmian empire. Rawandi was from a scholarly family and studied Hanafi fiqh in Hamadhan from 1174 to 1184.[1] As a calligrapher, Rawandi was brought to court to craft a Quran for Toghrul III and gained the sultan's favor. After Toghrul's incarceration, Rawandi gained the patronage of Shihab al-Din al-Kashani, who urged him to write the Rahat al-sudur. Rawandi had intended to dedicate his book to Süleymanshah II, but dedicated it to Kaykhusraw I, following the latter's accession as Sultan of Rum.[2] Later the Rahat al-sudur was translated into Turkish during the reign of Murad II. Modern eraIn 1921, the Rahat al-sudur was published by Muhammad Iqbal.[3] It was recognized by Iqbal, Edward G. Browne and Mirza Muhammad Qazwini as a source in other texts, namely Jaml al-tawarikh, Rawdat al-safa of Mir Kwand and Tarikh-i guzida of Hamd Allah al-Mustawfi.[3] References1. ^1 {{EI2|title=Muhammad b. Ali Rawandi|first=Carole|last=Hillenbrand|volume=8|page=460}} {{authority control}}2. ^{{EI2|title=Kaykhusraw|first=Claude|last=Cahen|volume=4|page=816}} 3. ^1 The History of the Seljuq Turks: from the Jāmi al-Tawārīkh : an Ilkhanid Adaptation of the Saljuq nama, Transl. Kenneth Allin Luther, Ed. C.E. Bosworth, (Curzon Press, 2001), 15. 6 : Iranian historians|12th-century calligraphers|12th-century Persian historians|12th-century Iranian people|People of the Seljuq Empire|People of the Sultanate of Rum |
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