“Muhammad III of Shirvan”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Muhammad III of Shirvan

释义

Biography
References
Sources

{{Infobox royalty
| type = monarch
| name = Muhammad III
| more =
| image = Sirvansax mazyadi 1398.jpg
| caption = Coin minted during the reign of Muhammad III
| succession2 = Shirvanshah
| reign2 = 948 - 956
| predecessor2 = Abu Tahir Yazid
| successor2 = Ahmad
| coronation2 =
| succession1 = Tabarsaranshah
| reign1 = 917 - 948
| coronation1 =
| predecessor1 =
| successor1 = Haytham ibn Muhammad
| succession = Layzanshah
| reign = 917 - 948
| coronation =
| predecessor = Abu Tahir Yazid
| successor = Ahmad
| full name =
| house =
| spouse=
| father = Abu Tahir Yazid
| mother =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date = 4 June, 956
| death_place = Shamakhi
| place of burial =
| religion = Sunni Islam
}}

Muhammad III was the third Layzanshah (king of Layzan, r. 917-948) and the seventh Shirvanshah (king of Shirvan, r. 948-956). He was the son of Abu Tahir Yazid.

Biography

Muhammad III is first mentioned in 917, when he was appointed as the ruler of Layzan and Tabarsaran by his father Abu Tahir ibn Yazid. When Muhammad's father died in 948, he succeeded him as the ruler of Shirvan, and appointed his son Ahmad as the ruler of Layzan, while his other son Haytham ibn Muhammad was appointed as the ruler of Tabarsaran.{{sfn|Minorsky|1958|p=28}}{{sfn|Madelung|1975|p=246}} From 948 to 956, Muhammad constantly raided the territories of the non-Muslims, who are called "infidels" in Muslim sources.

On 4 June 956, Muhammad died of small-pox. However, according to another source, he was poisoned by his vizier Ibn al-Maraghi. The reason for that was because, when Muhammad was suffering from small-pox, Ibn al-Maraghi used the opportunity to kill the imprisoned brother of Muhammad and had his body hidden. When Muhammad miraculously survived the illness, he ordered the release of his brother. Ibn al-Maraghi, who feared that his life was in danger, had Muhammad poisoned.{{sfn|Minorsky|1958|p=28}} Ahmad then succeeded Muhammad as the ruler of Shirvan.

References

Sources

{{cite book | title = The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs | year = 1975 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge | editor-last = Frye | editor-first = R. N. | last = Madelung | first = W. | authorlink = Wilferd Madelung | chapter = The Minor Dynasties of Northern Iran | pages = 198–249 | isbn = 978-0-521-20093-6 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hvx9jq_2L3EC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA198#v=onepage&q&f=false|ref=harv}}
{{cite book|last=Minorsky|first=Vladimir|title=A History of Sharvān and Darband in the 10th-11th Centuries|location=|publisher=University of Michigan|year=1958|pages =1–219|isbn=978-1-84511-645-3|url=https://books.google.dk/books?id=GPMHVEt_wVUC&q|ref=harv}}

{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Shirvanshah||948||956}}{{s-reg|}}{{s-bef|before=Abu Tahir Yazid}}{{s-ttl|title=Layzanshah|years=917-948}}{{s-aft|after=Ahmad}}{{s-bef|before=}}{{s-ttl|title=Tabarsaranshah|years=917-948}}{{s-aft|after=Haytham ibn Muhammad}}{{s-bef|before=Abu Tahir Yazid}}{{s-ttl|title=Shirvanshah|years=948-956}}{{s-aft|after=Ahmad}}{{s-end}}{{Shirvanshahs}}

3 : 10th-century rulers in Asia|956 deaths|Deaths by poisoning

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