1. History

2. Geography

3. Coat of arms

4. Demographics

5. Heritage sites of national significance

6. Politics

7. Economy

8. Religion

9. Education

10. References

History

Sornetan is first mentioned in 1179 as Sornetan. The municipality was formerly known by its German name Sornetal, however, that name is no longer used.^[2]

The area around Sornetan was inhabited since antiquity. Some of the earliest finds are scattered items from the Celtic tribes that lived in the area. They were followed by the Romans and then by the Burgundians. A noble family using the Sornetan name appear in historic records from the 12th until the 14th centuries. The village was eventually acquired by the college of canons of Moutier-Grandval Abbey. When the Abbey was suppressed during the Protestant Reformation, Sornetan was placed under the provost of Moutier-Grandval who was under the Prince-Bishop of Basel. After the 1797 French victory and the Treaty of Campo Formio, Sornetan became part of the French Département of Mont-Terrible. Three years later, in 1800 it became part of the Département of Haut-Rhin. After Napoleon's defeat and the Congress of Vienna, Sornetan was assigned to the Canton of Bern in 1815.^[2]

Until the Protestant Reformation of 1528, Sornetan was part of the parish of Sapran. After it adopted the new Reformed faith, it joined the Tavannes-Chaindon parish, but only remained until 1538. It then joined the Grandval parish and remained in that parish until 1571, when it joined Bévilard. Sornetan remained part of that parish for almost two centuries, but in 1746 it became an independent parish. The parish church was built in 1708-09 and today is a Swiss heritage site of national significance. It was renovated in 1964-67.^[2]

While the village has remained generally agrarian, beginning in the 1970s the services sector began gaining importance. One of the reasons for this change was the construction, in 1971, of a Swiss Reformed Church meeting and training center in the municipality.^[2]

Geography

Before the merger, Sornetan had a total area of {{convert|5.7|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}.^[6] As of 2012, a total of {{convert|2.59|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 45.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|2.85|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 50.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, {{convert|0.18|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 3.2% is settled (buildings or roads), {{convert|0.02|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 0.4% is either rivers or lakes and {{convert|0.02|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 0.4% is unproductive land.^[2]

During the same year, housing and buildings made up 1.4% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.4%. Out of the forested land, 45.6% of the total land area is heavily forested and 5.0% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 5.5% is used for growing crops and 23.4% is pastures and 16.1% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.^[2]

The former municipality is located in the hills near the source of the Sorne river.

On 31 December 2009 District de Moutier, the municipality's former district, was dissolved. On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Arrondissement administratif Jura bernois.^[3]

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Gules a Chevron Or in chief three Mullets of the same one and two and a Base wavy Azure.^[4]

Demographics

Sornetan had a population (as of 2013) of 139.^[5] {{as of|2010}}, 4.0% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2001-2011) the population has changed at a rate of 2.4%. Migration accounted for 0.8%, while births and deaths accounted for 0%.^[5]

Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks French (99 or 87.6%) as their first language, German is the second most common (11 or 9.7%) and Spanish is the third (1 or 0.9%).^[13]

The historical population is given in the following chart:^[11][12]

  id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)  id:darkgrey  value:gray(0.8)

  color:yellowgreen width: 35   mark:(line,white) align:center  bar:1709 from:start till:111 text:"111"  bar:1850 from:start till:299 text:"299"  bar:1860 from:start till:247 text:"247"  bar:1870 from:start till:237 text:"237"  bar:1880 from:start till:220 text:"220"  bar:1888 from:start till:184 text:"184"  bar:1900 from:start till:181 text:"181"  bar:1910 from:start till:184 text:"184"  bar:1920 from:start till:171 text:"171"  bar:1930 from:start till:143 text:"143"  bar:1941 from:start till:152 text:"152"  bar:1950 from:start till:148 text:"148"  bar:1960 from:start till:129 text:"129"  bar:1970 from:start till:131 text:"131"  bar:1980 from:start till:113 text:"113"  bar:1990 from:start till:117 text:"117"  bar:2000 from:start till:113 text:"113"

Heritage sites of national significance

The village reformed church is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.^[13]

Politics

In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the Swiss People's Party (SVP) which received 52.1% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the Social Democratic Party (SP) (13.3%), the Green Party (11.1%) and the Conservative Democratic Party (BDP) (7.3%). In the federal election, a total of 47 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 48.0%.^[14]

Economy

Of the working population, 8.8% used public transportation to get to work, and 32.4% used a private car.^[5]

In 2011 the average local and cantonal tax rate on a married resident, with two children, of Sornetan making 150,000 CHF was 13.6%, while an unmarried resident's rate was 20%.^[17] For comparison, the rate for the entire canton in the same year, was 14.2% and 22.0%, while the nationwide rate was 12.3% and 21.1% respectively.^[18] In 2009 there were a total of 54 tax payers in the municipality. Of that total, 15 made over 75,000 CHF per year. There was one person who made between 15,000 and 20,000 per year. The greatest number of workers, 17, made between 50,000 and 75,000 CHF per year. The average income of the over 75,000 CHF group in Sornetan was 87,873 CHF, while the average across all of Switzerland was 130,478 CHF.^[19] In 2011 a total of 0.8% of the population received direct financial assistance from the government.^[20]

Religion

From the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 64 or 56.6% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church, while 19 or 16.8% were Roman Catholic. Of the rest of the population, there were 18 individuals (or about 15.93% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. 9 (or about 7.96% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 3 individuals (or about 2.65% of the population) did not answer the question.^[7]

Education

In Sornetan about 68.6% of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 12.9% have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).^[5] Of the 9 who had completed some form of tertiary schooling listed in the census, 66.7% were Swiss men, 22.2% were Swiss women.^[7]

References

• Giorgio Tavechio
• Giorgio Tuccinardi
• Giorgio Vallebuona
• Giorgio Vellek
• Giorgio Venturi
• Giorgio Venturini
• Giorgio Vismara
• Giorgio Vizzardelli
• Giorgio Zancanaro (cyclist)
• Giorgi Rekhviashvili
• Giorgi Saakadze (film)
• Giorgis, Brian
• Giorgi Sharabidze
• Giorgi Shervashidze (police general)
• Giorgi Skhirt'ladze
• Giorgi Sogoiani
• Giorgi (surname)
• Giorgi system
• Giorgi Tsereteli (writer)
• Giorgi Tskhovrebadze
• Giorgi Tsutskiridze
• Giorgi Tughushi
• Giorgi Vepkhvadze
• Giorgi V Gurieli
• Giorgi VII of Imereti