| 释义 |
- See also
- Notes
- References
{{more footnotes|date=November 2013}}The Multi-source hypothesis is a proposed solution to the synoptic problem, holding that Matthew, Mark, and Luke are not directly interdependent but have each drawn from a distinct combination of earlier documents. It encompasses a family of theories differing in the particulars of the nature and relationships of these earlier documents. An early form of the theory was proposed by Marsh over two centuries ago.{{sfn|Marsh|1823|pp=167-409}} More recently, Boismard proposed a structurally similar theory,{{sfn|Boismard|1979|pp=1-17}} which was further developed by Rolland{{sfn|Rolland|1984|p=136|ps= Rolland hypothesizes a proto-Matthew source originally composed in Hebrew}} and Burkett.{{sfn|Burkett|2004|pp=141-2|ps= Burkett hypothesizes a proto-Mark source originally composed in Greek}} According to these theories, the common material among the three synoptic gospels ultimately derives from a proto-gospel somewhat like Mark. This proto-gospel underwent two independent revisions, A and B. Mark was formed by recombining these two revisions. Matthew built upon A and Luke upon B. Both Matthew and Luke also drew from a common source Q, as well as other source sources for their unique material. See also - Two-source hypothesis
- Source criticism
Notes References - {{cite journal |last = Boismard |first = Marie-Émile |authorlink = Marie-Émile Boismard |title = The Two-Source Theory at an Impasse |journal = New Testament Studies |year = 1979 |volume = 26 |pages = 1–17 |url = http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=3395820 |ref = harv |doi=10.1017/s002868850000864x}} (translated by Lorraine Caza, Robert Beck and Francis Martin)
- {{cite book |last = Burkett |first = Delbert |editor-last = |editor-first = |title = Rethinking the Gospel Sources: From Proto-Mark to Mark |year = 2004 |publisher = Continuum |isbn = 978-0-567-02550-0 |url = https://books.google.com/books/about/Rethinking_the_Gospel_Sources.html?id=A7X_Mpmu-UUC |ref = harv}}
- {{cite book |last = Marsh |first = Herbert |authorlink = Herbert Marsh |editor-last = Michaelis |editor-first = John David |title = Introduction to the New Testament |chapter = Dissertation on the Origin of our Three First Canonical Gospels |volume = vol. 3, pt. 2 |year = 1823 |origyear = 1801 |edition = 2 |pages = 167–409 |publisher = F. & C. Rivington |oclc = 9174154 |ref = harv}}
- {{cite book |last = Rolland |first = Philippe |authorlink = :fr:Philippe Rolland |editor-last = |editor-first = |title = Les Premiers Évangiles, un nouveau regard sur le problème synoptique |year = 1984 |publisher = Les Éditions du Cerf |isbn = 978-2-204-02118-0 |url = https://books.google.com/books/about/Les_premiers_%C3%A9vangiles.html?id=D3ARAQAAIAAJ |ref = harv |language = French}}
{{Synoptic problem}}{{bible-stub}} 2 : Synoptic problem|Hypotheses |