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词条 Multi-way bridge
释义

  1. Three-way bridges

  2. Four-way bridges

  3. Five-way bridge

  4. References

A multi-way bridge is a bridge with three or more distinct and separate spans, where one end of each span meets at a common point near the centre of the bridge. Unlike other bridges which have two entry-exit points, multi-way bridges have three or more entry-exit points. For this reason, multi-way bridges are not to be confused with commonly found road bridges which carry vehicles in one direction from one entry point, and then bifurcate into two other one-way bridges.[1]

Multi-way bridges are located throughout the world, though they are rare. Some are as small as a footbridge, while others are multi-lane roadways.

Three-way bridges are often referred to as "T-bridges" or "Y-bridges", due to their shape when viewed from above. Three cities in Michigan each have a three-way bridge named "The Tridge", combining "tri" and "bridge".[1]

The unique shape of a multi-way bridge makes it easy to identify from an airplane. Pilot Amelia Earhart described Zanesville, Ohio as "the most recognizable city in the country" because of its Y-shaped bridge,[2] and the pilots of Enola Gay aimed for Hiroshima's T-shaped Aioi Bridge when they dropped the atom bomb.[3]

Three-way bridges

{{GeoGroup|section=Three-way bridges}}{{-}}
Bridge name Location Coordinates Description Image
Aioi Bridge Hiroshima, Japan34.3964|132.4526|type:landmark|name=Aioi Bridge}} Vehicle and pedestrian T-bridge.
Bergues Bridge (fr:Pont des Bergues) Geneva, Switzerland46.20593|6.147054|type:landmark|name=Bergues Bridge (Pont des Bergues)}} Pedestrian Y-bridge over the Rhône.
BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee building footbridge Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States35.05223|-85.31798|type:landmark|name=BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee building footbridge}} T-shaped footbridge.
Bridge With 3 Branches (Le pont à 3 branches) Pont-de-Veyle, France46.266467|4.879134|type:landmark|name=Bridge With 3 Branches (Le pont à 3 branches)}} Pedestrian Y-bridge over the Veyle.
Bridge With Three Entrances (Ponte das Três Entradas) Oliveira do Hospital Municipality, Portugal40.306739|-7.871198|type:landmark|name=Bridge with Three Entrances}} Vehicle and pedestrian Y-bridge.
Butterfly BridgeCopenhagen, Denmark55.677694|12.598943|type:landmark|name=Copenhagen}}Pedestrian Y-bridge. Two of the bridge spans may open for passing sailboats. When both spans open at the same time the bridge resembles a butterfly.[4]
Calatrava Bridge Petah Tikva, Israel32.091803|34.86641|type:landmark|name=Caltrava Bridge}} Y-shaped footbridge designed by Santiago Calatrava.
Camp Evergreen Girl Scouts Camp bridge Cowlitz County, Washington, United States46.211098|-123.206755|type:landmark|name=Bridge at Camp Evergreen Girl Scouts Camp}} Pedestrian Y-bridge over Mill Creek.
Chu Y Bridge Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam10.750946|106.683653|type:landmark|name=Chu Y Bridge}} Vehicle and pedestrian Y-bridge built in 1937.[5]
Colin Glen Forest Park Tri-Bridge Dunmurry, Northern Ireland54.577218|-6.034307|type:landmark|name=Raehills Three-Way Footbridge}} Y-shaped footbridge.
Eco-Viikki Three Way Bridge Helsinki, Finland60.226107|25.034079|type:landmark|name=Eco-Viikki 3-way Bridge}} Pedestrian Y-bridge.
Fogelsangh State Three Way Bridge Veenklooster, Netherlands53.263396|6.109713|type:landmark|name=Fogelsangh State}} Pedestrian Y-bridge.
Jasenovac Tri-Bridge Between Jasenovac, Sisak-Moslavina County, Slavonia and Uštica, Bosnia and Herzegovina45.267997|16.916949|type:landmark|name=Jasenovac Tri-Bridge}} Vehicle and pedestrian Y-bridge originally built in 1973, destroyed in 1991, then re-built in 2005.[6]
Kang Ding Tri-Bridge Kang Ding Xian, Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, China30.05592|101.965254|type:landmark|name=Kang Ding Tri-Bridge}} Pedestrian Y-bridge.
Kikko Bridge Aoyamakogen Country Club, Mie Prefecture, Japan34.700234|136.401003|type:landmark|name=Kikko Bridge}} Y-shaped footbridge built in 1991.[5]
Krestovy Bridge Saint Petersburg, Russia59|42|55.61|N|30|23|24.93|E}} Built in 1779, the Krestovy Bridge is a pedestrian Y-bridge over Krestovy Canal in Alexander Park.[7]
Lune Millennium Bridge Lancaster, Lancashire, England54.052191|-2.802525|type:landmark|name=Lune Millennium Bridge}} Y-shaped footbridge.
Louisa/Fort Gay Tri-Bridge Between Fort Gay, West Virginia and Louisa, Kentucky, United States38.11632|-82.599821|type:landmark|name=Louisa/Fort Gay Tri-Bridge}} Vehicle and pedestrian T-bridge opened in 1906.[6]
Andorra Bridge Madrid, Spain40.405114|-3.722811|type:landmark|name=Andorra Bridge}} Y-shaped footbridge over Manzanares River.
Malvina Footbridge Malvina, Mississippi, United States33.852288|-90.919145|type:landmark|name=Malvina Footbridge}} Wooden vehicle and pedestrian T-bridge built in the late 1920s, and demolished in 1972.[8]
Mangakahia Twin Bridges Nukutawhiti, New Zealand-35.623797|173.846626|type:landmark|name=Mangakahia Twin Bridges}} Vehicle and pedestrian T-bridge over Mangakahia River.
Margaret Bridge Budapest, Hungary47.514722|19.043611|type:landmark|name=Margaret Bridge}} Vehicle and pedestrian Y-bridge.
nl:Noabers Badde, also called Mercedesbrug Veelerveen, Netherlands53.053361|7.127363|type:landmark|name=Noabers Badde of Mercedesbrug}} Pedestrian Y-bridge built in 1989 at the convergence of the Mussel, Diamonds, and During canals.[9]
Overseas Highway Pigeon Key, Florida,United States24.704289|-81.155974|type:landmark|name=Aioi Bridge}} Partially abandoned vehicle and pedestrian T-bridge.
Pierre Corneille Bridge Rouen, France49.435948|1.095497|type:landmark|name=Pierre Corneille Bridge}} Vehicle and pedestrian T-bridge over the Seine.
Raehills Three-Way Footbridge Lockerbie, Scotland55.227105|-3.465388|type:landmark|name=Raehills Three-Way Footbridge}} Y-shaped footbridge built in the late 1800s.[10]
Sancha Zijin Bridge/Hama Bridge Xingtai, Hebei, China37.522016|114.485609|type:landmark|name=Sancha Zijin Bridge/Hama Bridge}} Vehicle and pedestrian stone Y-bridge built in 1691.[11]
Staniastate footbridge Staniastate, Oentsjerk, Netherlands53.257006|5.897111|type:landmark|name=Staniastate footbridge}} Y-shaped footbridge.
Strömsborgsbron Gamla stan, Sweden59.327304|18.064282|type:landmark|name=Strömsborgsbron}} Vehicle and pedestrian T-bridge.
Thetford Footbridge Thetford, England52.413277|0.746904|type:landmark|name=Thetford Footbridge}} Y-shaped footbridge.
Three-Way Bridge Lyons Falls, New York, United States43.616879|-75.357202|display=inline|name=Three-Way Bridge}} Vehicle and pedestrian wooden T-bridge opened in 1849, replaced with steel in 1916, and demolished in 1965.[12]
The Tridge (Brighton) Brighton, Michigan, United States42.530473|-83.783022|type:landmark|name=The Tridge (Brighton)}} Y-shaped footbridge.[13]
The Tridge (Midland) Midland, Michigan, United States43.611052|-84.248689|type:landmark|name=The Tridge (Midland)}} Y-shaped footbridge.
The Tridge (Ypsilanti) Ypsilanti, Michigan, United States42.24561|-83.6116|type:landmark|name=The Tridge (Ypsilanti)}} Y-shaped footbridge.
Trinity Bridge (Crowland) Crowland, Lincolnshire, England52.6757|-0.168281|type:landmark|name=Trinity Bridge}} Y-shaped stone footbridge.
Trinity Bridge (Greater Manchester) Greater Manchester, England53.482717|-2.251098|type:landmark|name=Caltrava Bridge}} Y-shaped footbridge over River Irwell, designed by Santiago Calatrava.
Vijversburg Estate Tri-BridgeTytsjerk, Netherlands53.217052|5.907743|type:landmark|name=Vijversburg Estate Tri-Bridge}}Y-shaped footbridge.
Vines Mansion Bridge Loganville, Georgia, United States33.862035|-83.923614|type:landmark|name=Vines Mansion Bridge}} Y-shaped footbridge.
Galena Y-Bridge Galena, Missouri, United States36.805393|-93.460998|type:landmark|name=Galena Y-Bridge}} Y-shaped bridge historically used for vehicle traffic, now a footbridge.
Ypsilon Bridge Drammen, Norway59.744396|10.195313|type:landmark|name=Ypsilon Bridge}} Y-shaped footbridge.
Zanesville Y-Bridge Zanesville, Ohio, United States39.940417|-82.014306|type:landmark|name=Zanesville Y-Bridge}} Vehicle and pedestrian Y-bridge.

Four-way bridges

{{GeoGroup|section=Four-way bridges}}{{-}}
Bridge name Location Coordinates Description Image
Bridge over Fondamenta Tre Ponti Venice, Italy45|26|13.49|N|12|19|11.74|E}} Four-way footbridge over the intersection of three canals.
Bridge over two canals at Les Attaques, France Les Attaques, France50|53|35.63|N|1|58|11.89|E}} Four-way vehicle and pedestrian T-bridge over two canals.

Five-way bridge

{{GeoGroup|section=Five-way bridge}}{{-}}
Bridge name Location Coordinates Description Image
Treponti Comacchio, Italy44.692984|12.18329|type:landmark|name=Treponti}} Five-way stone footbridge at the intersection of five canals, built in 1634.[6]

References

{{Commons category|Multi-way bridges}}
1. ^{{cite web | title = The Tridge – Michigan's Three Way Bridge | publisher = Kuriositas | date = January 2, 2012 | url = http://www.kuriositas.com/2012/01/tridge-michigans-three-way-bridge.html}}
2. ^{{cite web | title = Y Bridge | publisher = Zanesville-Muskingum County Visitors Bureau | url = http://visitzanesville.info/y-bridge/ | accessdate = September 10, 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web | title = Aioi Bridge | publisher = Hiroshima & Nagasaki Remembered | url = http://www.hiroshima-remembered.com/photos/hiroshima/image4.html | accessdate = September 10, 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web | title = Butterfly Bridge / Dietmar Feichtinger Architectes | publisher = ArchDaily | date = April 19, 2015 | url = http://www.archdaily.com/620622/butterfly-bridge-dietmar-feichtinger-architectes}}
5. ^{{cite web | title = Beautiful Tri-Bridges Around the World | publisher = Emorfes | date = October 21, 2010 | url = http://emorfes.com/2010/10/21/beautiful-tri-bridges-around-the-world/}}
6. ^{{cite web | title = Tri-Bridges Around the World | date = November 3, 2012 | url = http://armchairtravelogue.blogspot.ca/2009/10/tri-bridges-around-world-part-3.html}}
7. ^{{cite web | title = The Krestovy Bridge | publisher = The Tsarskoye Selo State Museum-Preserve | url = http://eng.tzar.ru/museums/palaces/alexander_park/new_garden/cross | accessdate = June 28, 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web | title = Phalia / Malvina | publisher = Msgw.org | url = http://msgw.org/bolivar/maps/Malvina.pdf | accessdate = September 10, 2016}}
9. ^{{cite web | title = Noabers Badde | publisher = Structure | url = https://structurae.net/structures/noabers-badde | accessdate = September 10, 2016}}
10. ^{{cite web | title = Raehills, Wallace's Loup, Footbridge | publisher = Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland | url = http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/66406/details/raehills+wallace+s+loup+footbridge/ | accessdate = September 10, 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web | title = Sancha Zijin Bridge aka Hama Bridge | publisher = Robert Cortright | url = http://www.brueckenweb.de/2content/datenbank/bruecken/2brueckenblatt.php?bas=45797#.UuEWzbQo65c | accessdate = September 10, 2016}}
12. ^{{cite web | title = Three-Way Bridge | publisher = Village of Lyons Falls | url = http://villageoflyonsfalls.webs.com/historiclocations.htm | accessdate = September 10, 2016}}
13. ^{{cite web | title = Brighton Downtown Development Authority - Standard Streetscape Details | publisher = City of Brighton | date = July 2006 | url = http://www.downtownbrighton.com/1/brighton/files/designstandards.pdf}}
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1 : Three-way bridges

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