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词条 Murder of Karen Price
释义

  1. Discovery and identification

  2. Review of convictions

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. Cited works and further reading

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}Karen Price (known posthumously as Little Miss Nobody) was a 15-year-old Welsh murder victim who disappeared in 1981. After the discovery of her body in 1989, British facial reconstruction artist Richard Neave used her skull to create a model of her physical appearance.[1] The reconstruction and the matching of DNA in the body to that of Price's parents allowed her body to be identified. The case was cited as one of the first instances in which DNA technology was used in this way.[2]

Discovery and identification

In 1989, in Cardiff, Wales, two construction workers unearthed a rolled carpet while installing a garden behind a house. When the carpet was unrolled, the skeletal remains of a young female were revealed. Entomologists studied insect eggs around the discovery site and determined that the girl had been dead for approximately 10 years. When early efforts to identify the body failed, Richard Neave of Manchester University created a clay facial reconstruction of the skull. This reconstruction, along with a comparison of DNA samples from the victim and Price's parents, made the identification possible.[3][4]

The police concluded that Price had run away from home and turned to prostitution.[5] In 1991, Idris Ali and Alan Charlton, who were alleged to have managed her solicitation as a prostitute, were charged with her murder.[1][6] Ali's charge was eventually reduced to manslaughter, and he was released in 1994. Charlton is still serving a life sentence.[7]

Review of convictions

In February 2014, the Criminal Cases Review Commission, the public body responsible for investigating alleged miscarriages of justice in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, referred Charlton's conviction to the Court of Appeal, stating that there was a "real possibility" that the conviction could be overturned.[8] In March 2015, the commission also referred Ali's conviction to the appeal court,[9] stating, "There is a real possibility the Court of Appeal will conclude that the conviction is unsafe because of the risk of the prosecution amounting to an abuse of process".[10] It was disclosed that a number of officers from the South Wales Police who were involved in the investigation of Price's murder had also worked on the Lynette White and Philip Saunders murder inquiries, in which six men were wrongfully convicted.[10] Other sources of concern in the Price case, according to the commission, included breaches of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) and the PACE Code of Practice, which govern the detention, treatment, and questioning of persons by police officers; the credibility of the prosecution witnesses; "oppressive handling by the police of key witnesses"; and the "veracity of Mr. Ali's guilty plea".[10]

In 2016 both men's appeals were dismissed at the Court of Appeal in London.[11]

See also

  • List of people who disappeared

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Every Contact Leaves a Trace – A History of Fingerprinting|work=South Wales Police Museum|url=http://www.southwalespolicemuseum.org.uk/en/content/cms/history_of_the_force/history_of_fingerpri/history_of_fingerpri.aspx|accessdate=20 June 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Pathologist Bernard Knight to stop crime writing|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/8571689.stm|work=BBC News|date=17 March 2010|accessdate=20 June 2015|first=Neil|last=Prior}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=The Gene Genius|work=University of Leicester|date=2004|accessdate=20 June 2015|url=http://www.le.ac.uk/ua/pr/gen%20supp.pdf|page=5}}
4. ^{{cite news|last=Malone|first=Sam|title=Professor Bernard Knight, the pathologist turned novelist|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/cardiffonline/cardiff-news/2010/03/17/professor-bernard-knight-the-pathologist-turned-novelist-91466-26047151/|work=Western Mail|location=Cardiff|accessdate=20 June 2015}}
5. ^{{Cite book|title = Maggots, Murder, and Men: Memories and Reflections of a Forensic Entomologist|last = Erzinçlioglu|first = Zakaria|publisher = Macmillan|year = 2013|isbn = |location = |pages = 162}}
6. ^{{Cite book|title = The Book of Man: The Human Genome Project and the Quest to Discover Our Genetic Heritage|last = Bodmer|first = Walter Fred|publisher = Oxford University Press|year = 1995|isbn = |location = |pages = 191|last2 = McKie|first2 = Robin}}
7. ^{{cite news|last=James|first=David|date=13 July 2010|title=Public warned to stay away from violent thug|work=Western Mail|location=Cardiff|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/cardiffonline/cardiff-news/2010/07/13/public-warned-to-stay-away-from-violent-thug-91466-26839018/|accessdate=20 June 2015}}
8. ^{{cite news|date=27 February 2014|title=Teenager's Killer Has Conviction Referred|work=Western Mail|location=Cardiff|first=Martin|last=Shipton|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-360027219|accessdate=20 June 2015|via=Questia Online Library|subscription=yes}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=Teenager's Killer Has Conviction Referred|work=Western Mail|location=Cardiff|date=14 March 2015|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-405121967|via=Questia Online Library|subscription=yes|accessdate=20 June 2015}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=Commission refers the manslaughter conviction of Idris Ali to the Court of Appeal|date=13 March 2015|work=Criminal Cases Review Commission|url=http://www.ccrc.gov.uk/commission-refers-the-manslaughter-conviction-of-idris-ali-to-the-court-of-appeal/|accessdate=20 June 2015}}
11. ^{{cite news|title=Cardiff Body in Carpet Killing: Men Fail in Appeal Bid |date=8 March 2016 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/amp/uk-wales-south-east-wales-35753652 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=31 December 2017}}

Cited works and further reading

  • {{Cite book|last= Evans|first= Colin|title= The Casebook of Forensic Detection: How Science Solved 100 of the World's Most Baffling Crimes|year= 1996|publisher= John Wiley & Sons Inc.|location= New York| isbn= 978-0-471-07650-6}}
  • {{cite book| last = Halber| first = Deborah| title = The Skeleton Crew: How Amateur Sleuths Are Solving America's Coldest Cases| year = 2015| publisher = Simon & Schuster | location = New York| isbn = 978-1-451-65758-6}}
  • Murray, Elizabeth A. (2012). Forensic Identification: Putting a Name and Face on Death. Twenty-First Century Books. {{ISBN|978-1-467-70139-6}}
  • Palmer, Trisha (1994). Real-Life Crimes: Forensic Mysteries. Chancellor Press. pp. 5–11. {{ISBN|978-1-851-52489-1}}
{{Unidentified decedent}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Price, Karen}}

17 : 1981 deaths|1981 murders in the United Kingdom|1981 in Wales|1989 in Wales|1980s missing person cases|Crime in Cardiff|Deaths by person|Female murder victims|Formerly missing people found dead|Formerly unidentified murder victims|Incidents of violence against women|Murdered Welsh children|Murder in Wales|People who were forensically reconstructed|Violence against women in Wales|Murdered sex workers|Violence against sex workers in the United Kingdom

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