| 词条 | Murder of Michele MacNeill |
| 释义 |
| title = Murder of Michele Marie Somers MacNeill | image = | image_size = | caption = | date = {{start date|2007|4|11}} | time = | place = Pleasant Grove, Utah | coordinates = | also known as = | cause = Combined effects of heart disease and drug toxicity | burial = | inquiries = | inquest = | coroner = | arrests = | suspects = | accused = | convicted = Martin MacNeill | charges = | verdict = Guilty | convictions =
Relevant convictions
| notes = }} Michele Marie MacNeill, née Somers, (January 15, 1957 - April 11, 2007 ) was an American murder victim, fashion model and homemaker. Michele was married for nearly 30 years to the physician Martin MacNeill and was the mother of eight children. She died in Pleasant Grove, Utah, on April 11, 2007, following recovery from cosmetic surgery performed eight days earlier. At her husband's request, the operating surgeon prescribed four medicines for her recovery; two of the drugs, Diazepam and Oxycodone, would not normally be prescribed to his patients. Michele had been concerned during her recovery that Martin was having an affair and that she had been given medication by him inappropriately. Her daughter Alexis, a medical student at that time, then took responsibility for giving Michele her medicine. Michele recovered sufficiently for Alexis to return to school and Michele died the following day. Initially, police and autopsy reports concluded that Michele died of cardiovascular disease, but after being pressed to review the toxicology report, the state's chief medical examiner found that the combination of medicines in her body could have contributed to cardiac death. During the trial, which began on October 17, 2013, Chief Prosecutor Chad Grunander stated, "It was an almost perfect murder, [MacNeill] pumped her full of drugs that he knew would be difficult to detect once she was dead."[1] Martin MacNeill was convicted of Michele's murder and obstruction of justice in a widely publicized case involving marital infidelity, sexual abuse, and outward religious devotion.[1] Martin MacNeill was sentenced to 17 years to life. He committed suicide in prison in April 2017.[3] Personal lifeMichele Marie Somers was born in 1957, the daughter of Milton and Helen Somers.[2][3] Michele grew up in Concord, California, where she played violin, acted, and was a cheerleader and homecoming queen.[4][5] She was a straight-A student and an active member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).[4] Michele was an exchange student in Switzerland, a model, and Miss Concord in 1976.[4] Michele met Martin MacNeill (born February 1, 1956)[1] at an activity for LDS young adults.[4] Martin had joined the military in 1973 at the age of 17.[1] He was placed on disability leave for mental health reasons in 1975 and received veterans' benefits for years.[1] Michele eloped with Martin and the couple was married on February 21, 1978.[1][3][6] Four months after the marriage, Martin served a six-month jail sentence for forgery, theft and fraud.[4] In 2007, the MacNeill family lived in a gated community in Pleasant Grove, Utah,[5] and were active in their LDS congregation.[1] Michele was the mother of eight children, Rachel, Vanessa, Alexis, Damian, Giselle, Elle, Sabrina and Ada, four of whom were supposedly adopted from Ukraine.[1][2][5] However, although Ada MacNeill was adopted by Michele and Martin, Ada is actually the daughter of Vanessa MacNeill, and Michele and Martin's biological granddaughter.[5][7] Martin MacNeill was the medical director of Utah State Development Center, in American Fork, Utah.[1] Martin had served as an LDS bishop (lay leader of a congregation).[8] He was formerly a physician practicing in Pleasant Grove, served in the military, and received his law degree,[1] but did not practice law.[1] Investigators later determined that Martin had falsified university transcripts to enter the California medical school where he earned his degree in osteopathic medicine.[9] He was reputedly dissatisfied with his marriage, made statements about wanting a divorce and had extramarital affairs, including a relationship with Gypsy Willis before and after the death of his wife.[1][3] Martin and Michele had been married for 29 years, 2 months and 10 days at the time of her death.[1][1][3] On January 16, 2010, MacNeill's 24-year-old son Damian Alexander MacNeill committed suicide.[10] He was a law student at New York Law School at the time.[1][11] Prior to Damian's death, the Utah County Attorney's Office sent a letter to New York Law School stating that "[i]nvestigators in the Utah County Attorney's Office deemed him [Damian] to be a very dangerous individual who possessed homicidal impulses and discussed the 'joys of killing'" and that "Damian was present in Pleasant Grove on the date of his mother's death."[12] Events leading up to the murderTroubled marriageMartin MacNeill threatened Michele MacNeill many times that he would commit suicide, according to their daughter Rachel.[39] In 1994, Martin was accused of having sexual relations with a patient at the BYU Health Center and threatened suicide.[39] According to police reports, Martin MacNeill threatened to kill himself and Michele with a butcher knife in August 2000 after Michele caught him looking at pornography.[1][13] Martin threatened suicide again in 2005 when Michele again caught him looking at pornography.[13] In February 2007, Michele confronted Martin repeatedly about her suspicions that he was having an affair.[1] Martin had at least two affairs in the 2005-2007 time frame — one with Anna Osborne Walthall and another with Gypsy Willis.[1] Cosmetic surgeryIn March 2007, Martin MacNeill presented the idea to Michele of having cosmetic surgery. Michele was reluctant to have the surgery performed in the short term, preferring to postpone the operation for health reasons. She wanted to ensure that her high blood pressure was well under control and preferred to lose some weight before surgery. Martin pressed for the surgery,[1][3] and Michele reportedly agreed to the facelift because she thought it would help her marriage.[5] At Michele's last consultation before surgery, Martin, who was a physician at the time, reportedly gave the plastic surgeon a list of drugs he wanted prescribed to Michele.[5] The surgeon prescribed Lortab, Ambien, Valium, Percocet, Phenergan and Keflex.[5] Dr. Scott Thompson, who performed the surgery, admitted that he did not normally prescribe Diazepam (or Valium) and Oxycodone for his patients.[1][3] The medication was stronger than what the surgeon would normally prescribe.[1][5] The surgery was conducted on April 3, 2007.[1] Michele spent the night in the hospital and was released on April 4. The following morning, Michele was found to be "unresponsive" by her oldest daughter, Alexis, who was on break from medical school.[1] Her father, Martin, told her that he "probably over-medicated" his wife.[1] Although Michele survived, Alexis then took care of dispensing medicine to her mother during the rest of her stay at her parents' home. According to Alexis, Michele was fearful of Martin's efforts to give her medicine she did not need.[3] On April 6, 2007, Michele told Alexis that "if anything happens to me, make sure it was not your dad."[1] MistressOn April 6, Michele confronted Martin about numerous calls and text messages to Gypsy Willis.[1][3] During the trial, prosecutors contended that MacNeill killed his wife so he could be with his mistress, Gypsy Willis (aka Gypsy Jyll Willis, aka Jillian Giselle MacNeill).[62] MacNeill hired Willis as a nanny for his youngest children two weeks after murdering Michele[62] and they were both convicted of identity theft, using the identity of MacNeill's adopted daughter for Willis' benefit.[64] The daughter had been sent back to Ukraine.[1][14] Health conditionDuring the weeks leading up to the murder, MacNeill gave the impression that he had contracted a medical condition that required him to walk with a cane. His medical records showed that he had been in good health. Martin MacNeill also "had been collecting veteran benefits for decades, saying in an application he had bipolar or anti-social disorders".[1] Death and autopsyAlexis returned to medical school on April 10, 2007, believing that her mother's recovery was well under way. The following day, April 11, 2007, Michele MacNeill and Alexis talked at 8:44 a.m. MST and Michele said that she was doing well. At 9:10 a.m., Martin called Alexis asking her to call her mother, saying he was concerned that she wasn't doing well and wasn't getting out of bed.[3] Michele died at the age of 50 in the bathtub of her home in Pleasant Grove.[1][5] Although Martin said that he was at work in the morning, he was not seen in public until 11:00 a.m, when he arrived at a local Safety Fair. After picking up his youngest daughter Ada from school at about 11:35 a.m., they arrived back at the home between 11:35 and 11:46 a.m., and Ada found her mother unresponsive, head down in the master bathroom bathtub.[3] Martin ordered his son, Damian MacNeill, or Damian's girlfriend, to get rid of all of Michele's medication, ostensibly to keep the plastic surgery a private matter.[1][5] Michele was declared dead later that day.[3] An autopsy was performed, and her cause of death was determined to be cardiovascular disease.[3] Police and autopsy reports concluded that Michele's death was accidental and of natural causes.[1][3] The children of Michele and Martin MacNeill questioned their mother's cause of death, and pressed for a review of the toxicology report.[3][62] In addition, in September 2007, Linda Cluff, Michele's sister, wrote a letter to the then governor of Utah, Jon Huntsman, and the Utah County Attorney's Office asking them to investigate Michele's death.[1] Dr. Todd Grey, the State of Utah's chief medical examiner, performed the review, and found that none of the medicines found in her body were at toxic levels, but that the combination of Promethazine (Phenergan), Zolpidem (Ambien), Diazepam (Valium) and Oxycodone (Percocet) "could have led to sedation and heart arrhythmia, resulting in cardiac death". Because of Grey's report, her manner of death was changed on October 6, 2010, to "undetermined" and the cause to "combined effects of heart disease and drug toxicity".[3][5] It was noted that Michele would not have been able to administer the medication to herself.[1] Memorial serviceMichele's memorial service was held on April 14, 2007,[1] at the church located adjacent to the Mt. Timpanogos Temple.[2] Martin spoke at the service and rather than focus on Michele he talked about how life had been unfair to him.[1][4] Identity theftIn 2009, Martin was sentenced to four years in prison for federal identity theft charges. He had used the identifying information from his adopted daughter Giselle to obtain false legal documents for his girlfriend Gypsy Willis in Giselle's name. His stated motive was tax evasion, as Willis owed substantial sums to the Internal Revenue Service and Martin wished to avoid any possible liability for these debts.[15] He was released from prison on the identity theft charges in July 2012, whereupon Utah county officials announced that Martin was a suspect in the murder of his wife.[16] In 2011, Willis was sentenced to three years probation for her part in the identity theft scheme, with credit for 180 days in jail awaiting trial.[17] Murder charges and trialOn August 24, 2012, the Utah County Attorney's Office charged Martin with murdering Michele.[1] Martin's trial began on October 17, 2013.[1][18] Martin MacNeill pleaded not guilty, claiming his wife died due to accidental death. Medical examiners did not rule that her death was the result of murder, but prosecutors convinced the jury that Martin MacNeill was responsible for killing his wife by drowning and prescription drugs.[62] The arrest warrant stated that earlier in his life, MacNeill had attempted to murder his mother and had killed his brother, Rufus Roy MacNeill, who had been found dead in a bathtub. MacNeill had not been tried for his brother's death.[1] After the prosecution filed a motion to ban camera coverage of the trial,[19] the Utah 4th District Court, upholding a state rule which went into effect on April 1, ruled that the trial could be broadcast and live-streamed – the first in Utah history. Coverage would exclude video of testimony by federal inmates who feared retaliation.[20] The 22-day trial[21] was litigated by Chief Prosecutor Chad Grunander and Martin MacNeill's defense team included Randall Spencer [22][62] and Susanne Gustin.[23] In his closing statement to the jury, Grunander stated, "It was an almost perfect murder, [MacNeill] pumped her full of drugs that he knew would be difficult to detect once she was dead."[22] During the trial, a previous mistress of Martin MacNeill testified that MacNeill had stated that there was a way to kill a person that would appear to be a natural heart attack. Fellow inmates claimed that MacNeill had claimed he killed his wife, but it could not be proven.[22] The defense claimed that Michele MacNeill had overdosed on her prescribed medication and fallen into the bathtub and drowned. The jury deliberated for 11 hours and on November 9, 2013, found MacNeill guilty of the first degree murder of his wife, Michele, on April 11, 2007. He was also convicted by the Provo, Utah, jury of obstruction of justice for hindering the investigation of his wife's murder[24] by attempting to make Michele's death appear accidental.[1][18] The murder conviction carries a term of fifteen years to life, with an additional 1–15 years for obstruction.[22] On December 6, 2013, it was reported that he had attempted suicide while in jail.[25] In addition to the murder trial, Martin was found guilty of forcible sexual abuse of his daughter, Alexis Somers, and was sentenced for one to 15 years for that crime.[110]{{#tag:ref|Martin MacNeill was accused of inappropriately touching his daughter, now named Alexis Somers, on May 23, 2007, five weeks after the death of his wife.[26] In July 2014, an eight-person jury in Provo heard less than one day of testimony from three witnesses in the trial of MacNeill.[27] The jury found MacNeill guilty and he was convicted of forcible sexual abuse, a second-degree felony.[26][27] On September 15, 2014, Martin MacNeill was sentenced to one to 15 years for his conviction on forcible sexual abuse of his daughter.[28] Because MacNeill refused to admit wrongdoing or to cooperate with investigators, he was ineligible for sex offender treatment and could not have been considered for probation.[29]|group="nb"|name="sexual abuse conviction"}} SentencingOn September 19, 2014, MacNeill was sentenced to a minimum of 15 years up to life in prison for his first-degree murder conviction plus another term of one to 15 years for his conviction on obstruction of justice charges.[30] Since Fourth District Judge Derek Pullan made the murder and obstruction sentences consecutive to the sexual abuse sentence,{{#tag:ref||group="nb"|name="sexual abuse conviction"}} MacNeill would not have been eligible for parole for at least 17 years (about September 19, 2031).[30] MacNeill, 60, committed suicide in prison on April 9, 2017, two and a half years into his sentence. He was found lifeless on an outside yard near the prison's greenhouse. According to the report from the Unified Police Department, MacNeill used a hose and a natural gas line that was in place as a heater for the greenhouse to kill himself.[31] In popular cultureThe television talk show series Dr. Phil episode The Doctor, His Wife, His Mistress, the Murder (season 12: episode 48, air date: November 19, 2013, [https://www.drphil.com/shows/2123/ lay summary]) interviews Gypsy Willis, the mistress of the former doctor convicted for his wife's murder. Willis discusses the affair, the crime along with her own 2009 conviction of fraud.[32] The crime documentary series Corrupt Crimes released the episode of the MacNeill murder, subtitled Corrupt Crimes: The Makeover Murder (season 2, episode 48, air date: June 30, 2017). The episode details the former beauty queen's death and the years of her sister and daughter's persistence to re-examine her death. Their commitment finally leads officials to request her cause of death to be {{nowrap|re-investigated.}} The toxicology report reveals lethal levels of painkillers at the time of death, leading to Martin Macneill's arrest, conviction and sentencing for the murder of his wife of 30 years.[33] Dateline: NBC aired an episode entitled "Secrets in Pleasant Grove"[34] on July 27, 2018. It was episode 60 of Season 26. Notes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 {{cite web | url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865590296/Martin-MacNeill-timeline.html?pg=all | title=Martin MacNeill Timeline | publisher= |work=Deseret News | date=November 9, 2013 | accessdate=September 19, 2014 | author=Brian West}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/deseretnews/obituary.aspx?n=michele-marie-macneill&pid=87190618 | title=Michele Marie MacNeill - Obituary | publisher= |work=Deseret News | date=April 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 {{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/10/13/justice/macneill-murder-trial/ | title=MacNeill murder trial: Did Utah doctor kill his wife? | publisher= |work=CNN | date=October 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013 | author=Jean Casarez}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web | url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700088382/Martin-MacNeill-Was-his-wife-Micheles-death-accidental-or-was-it-murder.html?pg=all | title=Martin MacNeill: Was his wife Michele's death accidental or was it murder? | publisher= |work=Deseret News | date=December 4, 2010 | accessdate=September 20, 2014}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite web | url=http://www.hlntv.com/slideshow/2013/09/30/doctor-martin-macneill-murder-trial-key-players | title=Martin MacNeill case: Background on the key players | publisher= |work=HLN TV| date=October 29, 2013 | accessdate=September 22, 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/deseretnews/obituary.aspx?n=michele-marie-macneill&pid=87190618#fbLoggedOut | title=Michele Marie MacNeill - Obituary | publisher= |work=Desert News | date=April 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.hlntv.com/article/2013/10/25/macneill-martin-murder-wife-daughter-ada | title=MacNeill's youngest daughter can take stand | publisher= |work=HLN TV| date=October 25, 2013 | accessdate=September 23, 2014 | author=Amanda Sloane and Graham Winch}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Doctor who drugged his wife, left her to die in bathtub, found dead at Utah prison|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/04/10/doctor-who-drugged-his-wife-left-her-to-die-in-bathtub-found-dead-at-utah-prison/|website=Washington Post|accessdate=April 10, 2017}} 9. ^John Meyersohn (2011). After Wife's Death, Dark Secrets of Utah Doctor Revealed, ABC News.com, February 25, 2011, accessed June 2, 2011 10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/deseretnews/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=139008375 | title=Damian Alexander MacNeill Obituary | publisher= |work=Deseret News | date=January 28, 2010 | accessdate=November 6, 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.linkedin.com/pub/damian-macneill/17/494/977 | title=Damian MacNeill LinkedIn Profile | publisher= |website=LinkedIn | accessdate=November 6, 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/news/55482210-78/macneill-attorneys-death-defense.html.csp | title=Defense attorneys ask murder charge to be dismissed for Pleasant Grove doctor | publisher= |work=The Salt Lake Tribune | date=December 17, 2012 | accessdate=November 6, 2014}} 13. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865591917/MacNeill-taken-from-jail-to-hospital-after-suicide-attempt.html?pg=all | title=Martin MacNeill cuts self with razor in apparent suicide attempt | publisher= |work=Deseret News | date=December 6, 2013 | accessdate=September 23, 2014}} 14. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.heraldextra.com/news/local/martin-macneill-sentenced-to-years-in-prison-for-id-theft/article_3a9954c6-2062-54b2-9221-4af9b7aa836a.html | title=Martin MacNeill sentenced to 4 years in prison for ID theft | publisher= |work=Herald Extra | date=August 13, 2009 | accessdate=September 26, 2014}} 15. ^Janice Peterson (2009). "Martin MacNeill sentenced to 4 years in prison for ID theft", The Daily Herald, August 13, 2009, accessed June 2, 2017 16. ^Jim Dalrymple (2012) "Doctor subject of murder investigation after release from prison", The Daily Herald, July 16, 2012, accessed June 2, 2017 17. ^Jim Dalrymple, "Gypsy Willis sentenced to 3 years of probation", The Daily Herald, May 18, 2011, accessed June 2, 2017 18. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.hlntv.com/article/2013/11/08/martin-macneill-murder-trial-verdict-guilty | title=Former Utah doctor convicted of wife's murder | publisher= |work=Deseret News | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=September 26, 2014}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://fox13now.com/2013/09/27/prosecutors-want-tv-cameras-banned-from-macneill-trial/ |title=Prosecutors want TV cameras banned from MacNeill trial |publisher= |website=FOX13Now.com |date=September 24, 2013}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/news/56940300-78/macneill-trial-judge-cameras.html.csp |title=Judge: TV can live-stream coverage of Provo murder trial |work=The Salt Lake Tribune |date=September 30, 2013 }} 21. ^{{cite news|url=http://nation.time.com/2013/10/18/facelift-murder-trial-underway/ |title=Facelift Murder Trial Gets Underway |work=Time.com |date=October 18, 2013}} 22. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 {{cite web | url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/11/09/21381212-utah-doctor-martin-macneill-guilty-of-killing-wife-leaving-her-in-tub | title=Utah doctor Martin MacNeill guilty of killing wife, leaving her in tub | publisher=NBC | work=NBC News | date=November 9, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013 | author=Paul Foy, Associated Press}} 23. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/martin-macneill-murder-trial-fellow-inmates-of-utah-doctor-charged-with-killing-wife-say-he-acknowledged-murder | title=Martin MacNeill Murder Trial: Fellow inmates of Utah doctor charged with killing wife say he acknowledged murder | publisher=CBS | work=CBS News | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 2, 2018 | author=CBS Crimesider Staff, CBS and AP}} 24. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/09/justice/martin-macneill-trial-verdict/ | title=Utah doctor Martin MacNeill found guilty of wife's murder | publisher= |work=CNN | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013 | author=Lateef Mungin}} 25. ^{{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/convicted-wife-killer-martin-macneill-jail-razor-kill/story?id=21123562 |title=Convicted Wife Killer Martin MacNeill Tried to Use Jail Razor to Kill Himself |work=ABC News |date=December 6, 2013}} 26. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.people.com/article/martin-macneill-guilty-sexual-abuse-daughter-murdered-wife-alexis-somers-utah| title=Martin MacNeil Doctor Who Murdered Wife Guilty of Sexually Abusing Daughter| work=People | date=July 4, 2014 | accessdate=August 3, 2014 | author=Cathy Free}} 27. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.heraldextra.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/martin-macneill-found-guilty-of-sex-abuse/article_6ebe3855-a2b9-5851-9b72-83530d29cc70.html | title=Martin MacNeill found guilty of sex abuse | date=July 3, 2014 | accessdate=September 19, 2014 | author=Paige Fieldsted}} 28. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/news/58416036-78/macneill-somers-abuse-sexual.html.csp | title=Martin MacNeill to serve up to 15 years for sexual abuse | date=September 15, 2014 | accessdate=September 19, 2014 | author=Jessica Miller}} 29. ^{{cite web | url=http://fox13now.com/2014/09/15/martin-macneill-sentenced-to-prison-in-sex-abuse-case/ | title=Martin MacNeill sentenced to prison in sex abuse case | work=Fox 13 KSTU | date=September 15, 2014 | accessdate=September 16, 2014 | author=Ben Winslow}} 30. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/news/58428717-78/macneill-martin-death-michele.html.csp | title=Martin MacNeill receives up to life in prison and more for wife’s murder | date=September 19, 2014 | accessdate=September 19, 2014 | author=Jessica Miller}} 31. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/865685284/Martin-MacNeills-prison-death-officially-ruled-a-suicide.html|title=Martin MacNeill's prison death officially ruled a suicide|date=July 21, 2017|last=Reavy|first=Pat|work=Deseret News|accessdate=September 24, 2017}} 32. ^{{cite web |title=Dr. Phil {{!}} The Doctor, His Wife, His Mistress, the Murder |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3342526/ |website=IMDb.com |accessdate=3 September 2018 |date=19 November 2013}} 33. ^{{cite web|title=Corrupt Crimes|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/corrupt-crimes/episode-48-season-2/the-makeover-murder/830418/|website=TVGuide.com|accessdate=18 November 2017}} - {{cite web|title=Corrupt Crimes - S2.E48 - The Makeover Murder|url=https://gowatchit.com/watch/shows/corrupt-crimes-123327/season/2/episode/48/the-makeover-murder-1812797|website=GoWatchIt|accessdate=18 November 2017}} 34. ^https://www.nbc.com/dateline/video/secrets-in-pleasant-grove/3766815 References{{Reflist|30em}}Further reading
7 : 2007 murders in the United States|2007 in Utah|Capital murder cases|Crimes in Utah|American murder victims|1957 births|2007 deaths |
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