| 释义 |
- Taxonomy
- References
- External links
{{Italic title}}{{Speciesbox
| name = Scarlet banana
| image = Berthe Hoola van Nooten02.jpg
| image_caption = Illustration of Musa coccinea inflorescence
| genus = Musa
| parent = Musa sect. Callimusa
| species = coccinea
| authority = Andrews[1]
| synonyms = Quesnelia lamarckii Baker
| synonyms_ref = [2]
}}Musa coccinea, commonly known as scarlet banana[3] or red-flowering banana,[4] is a species of flowering plant in the banana and plantain family Musaceae, native to tropical China (in Guangdong, Guangxi, and southeastern Yunnan) and Vietnam.[3] It is a bat-pollinated[ evergreen perennial, placed in section Callimusa (now including the former section Australimusa), having a diploid chromosome number of 2n = 20.[7]]The flower cluster is more rounded than in the related species M. beccarii. It is made up of erect spirals of red bracts which enclose tubular yellow flowers. The inedible fruits are orange, only about {{convert|2|cm|in|abbr=on|1}} long, and contain seeds.[8] The species is cultivated for its ornamental value,[3] being grown, for example, along with heliconias in commercial farms in Hawaii.[8] It does not tolerate temperatures below {{convert|10 |C|F|abbr=on}}, so in temperate zones requires protection during the winter months. In the UK it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[1][2] M. coccinea is a known host in the New World of the red palm mite (Raoiella indica).[4]TaxonomyMusa coccinea was described by Andrews in 1799. M. uranoscopos Lour. (an illegitimate name) is often incorrectly given as a synonym. Loureiro's 1790 account is confused. He refers to an illustration in Rumphius' 1747 Herbarium Amboinense, hence this is the type of his name. However, this illustration had previously been used in Linnaeus' description of M. troglodytarum, so M. uranoscopos Lour. is a superfluous name for M. troglodytarum. Loureiro's description {{em|is}} of M. coccinea; however the type rather than the description determines the synonymity, so M. uranoscopos Lour. is not a synonym of M. coccinea.[14]References1. ^{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/11233/i-Musa-coccinea-i/Details| title = RHS Plantfinder - Musa coccinea | accessdate=4 April 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 65 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 4 April 2018}}
3. ^1 2 {{ cite web |author=Cal Welbourn |title=Pest Alert for Red palm mite Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) |publisher=Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry |date=May 1, 2009 |url=http://www.doacs.state.fl.us/pi/enpp/ento/r.indica.html |accessdate=June 4, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202081139/http://www.doacs.state.fl.us/pi/enpp/ento/r.indica.html |archivedate=December 2, 2010 |df= }}
4. ^1 2 3 {{GRIN | accessdate=June 4, 2011}}
5. ^1 {{Cite journal |last=Häkkinen |first=M. |last2=Väre |first2=H. |last3=Christenhusz |first3=M.J.M. |year=2012 |title=Identity of a Pisang – historical concepts of Musa (Musaceae) and the reinstatement of Musa troglodytarum |journal=Folia malaysiana |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=1–14 |lastauthoramp=yes }}
6. ^1 2 {{cite book |last=Ploetz |first=R.C. |last2=Kepler |first2=A.K. |last3=Daniells |first3=J. |last4=Nelson |first4=S.C. |year=2007 |chapter=Banana and Plantain: An Overview with Emphasis on Pacific Island Cultivars |editor-last=Elevitch |editor-first=C.R |title=Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry |publication-place=Hōlualoa, Hawaii |publisher=Permanent Agriculture Resources (PAR) |url=http://agroforestry.net/tti/Banana-plantain-overview.pdf |accessdate=January 10, 2013 |lastauthoramp=yes }}
7. ^1 Musa coccinea was originally described and published in Botanist's Repository, for new, and rare plants. 1: , pl. 47. 1799. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/21500433 |title=Name - !Musa coccinea Andrews |work=Tropicos |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |location=Saint Louis, Missouri |quote=Type-Protologue: Locality: Thomas Evans received it about the year 1792, from China. Our figure was taken, in part, from a plant which flowered at James Vere’s, last {{sic|Decemer}}, and partly from one in blossom about the same time, at the Hon. Lady Archer’s |accessdate=June 4, 2011}}
8. ^1 {{Citation |contribution=Musa coccinea|title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=254796 |accessdate=2013-01-24}}
9. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Wong |first=C. |last2=Kiew |first2=R. |last3=Argent |first3=G. |last4=Set |first4=O. |last5=Lee |first5=S.K. |last6=Gan |first6=Y.Y. |year=2002 |title=Assessment of the Validity of the Sections in Musa (Musaceae) using ALFP |journal=Annals of Botany |volume=90 |issue=2 |pages=231–238 |doi=10.1093/aob/mcf170 |lastauthoramp=yes |pmc=4240415 }}
[3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
}} External links Pictures from PlantSystematics.Org - Scarlet banana in flower
- Closer view of inflorescences
{{Wikispecies}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2340657}} 5 : Musa (genus)|Plants described in 1799|Flora of China|Flora of Vietnam|Garden plants |