| 词条 | Mushtaq Ahmed Azmi |
| 释义 |
| name = Mushtaq Ahmed | image = Mushtaq_Ahmed.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = Shri Mushtaq Ahmed | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1919|6|1}} | birth_place = Rajapur Sikror, Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh, India | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2011|7|12|1919|6|1}} | death_place = New Delhi | othername = | occupation = Mass literacy expert | years_active = | alma_mater = Aligarh Muslim University Michigan State University | spouse = | domesticpartner = | website = }} Mushtaq Ahmed Azmi (1 June 1919 – 12 July 2011), was a mass literacy expert. He was one of the first non-officials to be associated with the development of Adult Education program in India from the early 1950s, and was an early leader of the mass literacy movement. As an officer of UNESCO, he was posted in Africa and seconded to lead mass literacy programs in Nigeria and Zambia. He was offered a position in the UNESCO by the British diplomat and head of fundamental education at UNESCO John Bowers. During his sixty-year career, he conducted a number of studies and wrote books and technical documents, which are used by experts and activists in the field of adult education. He developed control, monitoring and evaluation systems for national literacy programs such as Total Literacy Campaigns (TLC) and Post Literacy Programs (PLP), and was an advocate of lifelong learning. Eaerly life and educationAzmi was born in the village of Rajapur Sikror, Saraimeer Azamgarh district, Uttar Pradesh. His early education was in Burma. After separation of Burma from India in 1935 he came to India and enrolled at Jubilee College in Lucknow. He completed a graduate programme from Aligarh Muslim University and finally Masters in Communication Arts from the Michigan State University in 1964. He was on a UNESCO fellowship program in 1954.[1] Career{{prose|section|date=May 2017}}He was initially employed with the Railways and Bridges Department in the United Provinces of British India. Dr. Zakir Hussain, an educationist who later became India's third President, exhorted the educated youth to leave Colonial service and join nationalist institutions like the Jamia Millia Islamia. Azmi resigned, and became the Secretary of the Adult Education Department of Jamia Millia. He founded, revived, mobilised and headed many institutions related to adult, primary and continuing education. Following is a brief career summary.
PublicationsAzmi wrote a number of publications related to adult education, some of them which serve as reference material[7] for researchers and scholars are mentioned below.
AwardsAzmi was a recipient of the Nehru Literacy Award in 1984 conferred by the Indian Adult Education Association (IAEA) given for outstanding contribution for adult literacy.{{cn|date=May 2017}} In 1997 the Indian government's Ministry of Human Resource Development conferred on him a National Award for Literacy, in recognition of his outstanding lifetime services to the cause of promoting mass literacy in India.{{cn|date=May 2017}} References1. ^http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001261/126110EB.pdf 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.education.nic.in/cd50years/g/12/25/12250901.htm |title=Reports and minutes of various committees in which Dr.Mushtaq Ahmed was a member |publisher=Education.nic.in |date= |accessdate=18 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416230612/http://education.nic.in/cd50years/g/12/25/12250901.htm |archivedate=16 April 2009 |df=dmy-all }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.education.nic.in/cd50years/g/t/W/0T0W1301.htm |title=Ministry of HRD, Govt. of India. |publisher=Education.nic.in |date= |accessdate=18 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060521004924/http://www.education.nic.in/cd50years/g/T/W/0T0W1301.htm |archivedate=21 May 2006 |df=dmy-all }} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://nigerianobservernews.com/05012011/features/features3.html|title=The Role of Universities in the Promotion of Literacy in Africa|date=1 May 2011|work=The Nigerian Observer|accessdate=11 August 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004220329/http://nigerianobservernews.com/05012011/features/features3.html|archivedate=4 October 2011|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://planningcommission.nic.in/reports/sereport/ser/ser_rsg.doc |title=Planning commission of India. |date= |accessdate=18 December 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iiale.org/admin.html |title=International Institute for adult and lifelong education |publisher=Iiale.org |date= |accessdate=18 December 2011}} 7. ^http://www.scert.kerala.gov.in/images/2013/SCERT_LIBRARY_REPORT.pdf 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:f1c9aPkHRTcJ:www.andhrauniversity.info/syllabus/ADULT%2520EDUCATION%2520SYLLABUS.doc+Indian+Adult+Education+Association+mushtaq+ahmed&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgoxcicSlDb3j-6gHdOQ264qFQiXv8T2HBxFve4ACXTHZZP6itfzogJ_8t7Gzl0fGlkillTcVjFYuHXcUJ-Ht23VoJFz2XTwMDYqowD4Zi2vDrgmDayWQ9tbXmEae6YZSSQNBFP&sig=AHIEtbSiPl5ySf2w9OWTlY92P-kRBuTAUQ |title=Used as ref in MA (Adult and lifelong education) Andhra University |publisher=Docs.google.com |date= |accessdate=18 December 2011}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.education.nic.in/cd50years/g/z/9j/0Z9J0501.htm |title=Research in Adult Education A Trend Report : S.C. Bhatia |publisher=Education.nic.in |date= |accessdate=18 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108170208/http://www.education.nic.in/cd50years/g/z/9j/0Z9J0501.htm |archivedate=8 November 2011 |df=dmy-all }} External links
12 : 20th-century Indian educational theorists|1919 births|2011 deaths|Adult education in India|People from Azamgarh|Aligarh Muslim University alumni|Michigan State University alumni|Adult education leaders|UNESCO officials|Jamia Millia Islamia|Literacy and society theorists|Indian officials of the United Nations |
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