| 词条 | South African Rugby Union |
| 释义 |
| unionname = South African Rugby Union | nativename = | logo = SARU logo.svg | logosize = 200px | founded = {{Start date and age|1992}} | IRB = 1992 | region = Rugby Africa | regionyear = 1992 | headquarters = Cape Town | president = Mark Alexander | leadertitle = CEO | leadername = Jurie Roux | coach = Rassie Erasmus | womenscoach = Stanley Raubenheimer[1] | sevenscoach = Neil Powell | countryflag = South Africa | url = sarugby.co.za }} The South African Rugby Union (SARU) is the governing body for rugby union in South Africa and is affiliated to World Rugby. It was established in 1992 as the South African Rugby Football Union, from the merger of the South African Rugby Board and the non-racial South African Rugby Union (SACOS), and took up its current name in 2005. SARU organises several national teams, most notably the senior national side, the Springboks. History{{sectionrefimprove|date=June 2017}}The South African Rugby Board was the rugby union governing body of white South Africans between 1889 and 1992. The governing of white and coloured rugby union was handled separately during South Africa under Apartheid. On 23 March 1992 the non-racial South African Rugby Union and the South African Rugby Board were merged to form the South African Rugby Football Union. The unified body changed its name in 2005 to the current South African Rugby Union. The debacle of the 2003 World Cup saw the Springboks exit in the quarterfinals. Further, SARU experienced the scandal of Kamp Staaldraad, the training camp run by then-Boks coach Rudolf Straeuli. Straeuli resigned, as did Rian Oberholzer, the managing director of South Africa Rugby (Pty) Ltd, the commercial arm of SARFU. Soon afterwards, SARFU president Silas Nkununu, facing a strong reelection challenge, withdrew from consideration for election. Brian van Rooyen was elected president of SARU in 2004. He soon became a highly polarising figure in South African sport, with detractors{{who|date=June 2017}} accusing him of financial shenanigans, favouritism, and general mismanagement.{{cn|date=June 2017}} His management style was also widely perceived as autocratic. One of the major gripes against the van Rooyen administration was the allocation of Springboks home test matches.{{cn|date=June 2017}} The KwaZulu-Natal union and the Free State union did not receive a Tri Nations Test in either 2005 or 2006. Both unions, vocal opponents of van Rooyen, accused him of punishing them for their opposition. However, the biggest bone of contention surrounded the expansion of the Super Rugby competition. SANZAR, a consortium of the South African, Australian, and New Zealand governing bodies, expanded their Super 12 competition to 14 teams, a change that took effect in 2006. South Africa was entitled to add one franchise to the four from the Super 12 era. In a controversial move, the Southern Spears franchise was assured a place in the 2007 and 2008 competitions, with an increasingly unpopular promotion/relegation system established to keep the total of South African Super 14 teams at its allotted five. Van Rooyen was widely viewed as being responsible for this arrangement, which was generally opposed by the existing Super 12/14 sides. The South African government attempted to step in to address perceived problems within van Rooyen's administration, but he survived two years of attempts to oust him. Finally, at the 2006 SARU General Meeting, van Rooyen was voted out in favour of Oregan Hoskins, who immediately promised a more decentralised management style. Shortly after the election, it was alleged{{by whom|date=June 2017}} that van Rooyen had offered a bribe of ZAR 3 million (US$485,000) plus a Springboks test against France to the Free State union in exchange for the union changing its vote in the presidential election in his favour.{{cn|date=June 2017}} Hoskins soon announced that a planned investigation into van Rooyen's administration would go forward. As for the Spears issue, the SARU Presidents' Council issued a recommendation on 24 March{{when|date=February 2019}} that SA Rugby revisit the decision to admit the Spears. On 19 April,{{when|date=February 2019}} the decision to admit the Spears was officially overturned. See also
References1. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.sport24.co.za/Rugby/new-appointments-for-springboks-women-sa-schools-20180525 | title=New appointments for Springboks women, SA schools | work=Sport24 | date=25 May 2018 | accessdate=16 January 2019}}
External links
5 : Rugby union governing bodies in South Africa|Sports governing bodies in South Africa|Rugby union governing bodies in Africa|Sports organisations established in 1992|World Rugby members |
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