词条 | Music of The Hobbit film series | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Shore composed over nine hours of music, featuring 65 new musical themes and reprising 50 themes from the Lord of the Rings. Shore sketched and orchestrated the music for an immense ensemble consisting of a large symphony orchestra, additional stage "bands" (featuring various non-orchestral instruments), multiple choirs and several vocal soloists. While not quite as critically successful as his Lord of the Rings compositions, Shore's score remained a financial success, peaking in the top ten album charts in multiple countries, and garnered various award nominations, and his setting of the "Misty Mountains" tune becoming very popular. The score has since been performed as a Symphonic piece in four movements for orchestra and soloist. The score and its production were the subject of an hour-long documentary film created for the behind-the-scenes features of The Desolation of Smaug, and is also to be featured in dedicated book by musicologist Doug Adams, set to be completed in late 2017.[1] With these three scores added to the music of the Lord of the Rings, Howard Shore has composed over 160 leitmotifs for the Middle Earth films, creating by far the largest collection of themes in the history of cinema and one of the biggest collections for any cycle of musical compositions. Principal leitmotifsHoward Shore continued his approach from the music of The Lord of the Rings films, and wrote 64-70 identified leitmotifs (not including ten or more newly reprised themes from the Lord of the Rings) that are used throughout the nine hours[2] of the three scores.[3] [4][5] Combined with recurring themes from the Lord of the Rings, there are about sixty or more leitmotifs used through each of the three scores, which given their shorter length makes them somewhat more dense than even The Lord of the Rings scores. The main theme of the trilogy is The Shire theme. The main themes of the individual episodes are, in order, the Company theme, Smaug's theme and the Erebor theme. The opening of An Unexpected Journey also serves as an "overture" of the series, introducing many of the principal themes and the full orchestral forces and colors, while The Battle of the Five Armies serves as a bridge to the Lord of the Rings trilogy. First appearance in An Unexpected JourneyReturning:
First appearance in The Desolation of SmaugReturning:
First appearance in The Battle of the Five ArmiesReturning:
Returning from The Lord of the RingsNew themesWhile revisiting the themes from the Lord of the Rings, Howard Shore also made a unique choice to return to hitherto singular musical expressions, such as the music heard when Bilbo gives Frodo the Mithril vest, thereby turning them into themes, after the fact. This technique allowed him to use The Hobbit scores in order to inform the music of the Lord of the Rings without rescoring and keeping both trilogies similarly dense with themes by using The Hobbit to "add" themes into The Lord of the Rings. Existing themesThe first film is the most reliant on existing themes, and that reliance was expanded upon in the final film, including multiple cases of tracked music. Nevertheless, most themes are introduced in more devolved expression and evolve to their starting point from The Lord of the Rings. There are, nevertheless some puzzling thematic connections:
Unconfirmed and incidental themesThere are various unconfirmed themes and non-thematic recurring figures that are nevertheless important to the storytelling in the score:
SoloistsAs with The Lord of the Rings, many soloists performed music for the three films. To support the more Dwarf-centric story, the singers of the end-credit songs were all men, compared to the female ensemble on The Lord of the Rings.[45] This includes Neil Finn, who performed "Song of the Lonely Mountain" in An Unexpected Journey,[46][47] and Ed Sheeran and Billy Boyd for following installments. Richard Armitage appears as a cast performer in the film itself. James Nesbitt also performs a song (of his own composition) in the extended edition of An Unexpected Journey and Barry Humphries performs two songs (one only in the Extended Edition). Within the underscore, Howard Shore utilized soprano voices, featuring Clara Sanabras and Grace Davidson (who often serve as featured soloists in the live performances of his Lord of the Rings scores), often in conjunction with the music of nature or the Elves. Unlike The Lord of the Rings, no boy soprano or young girls were used in the score. SongsAs with The Lord of the Rings, the scores from The Hobbit were also largely vocal works, including choirs and soloists, as well as diegetic music and songs for the end-credits of each film. Source Songs
End-credits songs
Diegetic MusicHoward Shore composed "The Valley of Imladris" - a diegetic piece for lute, lyre, wood flute and harp that is performed in Rivendell, a recapitulation of a piece of music introduced in the underscore previously as Elrond rides into Rivendell to meet the Dwarves. Shore also composed the horn-call at the end of Battle of the Five Armies, which is in fact a statement of the Erebor theme. Other sound effects used in Mirkwood and the Treasure Hoard scene, while non-diegetic, were performed by the orchestra and feature on the album.[48] Other diegetic music was composed by The Elvish Impersonators, Stephen Gallaghar and members of the cast, including the aforementioned source songs and a "trumpet fanfare" that sends the Dwarves off to the Mountain. The melody of the "Misty Mountains" song goes on to feature in the underscore. InstrumentationAs with The Lord of the Rings, Shore used an immense ensemble, including a large symphony orchestra of 94 to 96-piece; SATBB and boy choirs and featured vocal soloists; additional instruments to augment the orchestra in select passages, and onstage instrumental "bands" - overall over 300-pieces are used. The scores call for:
Shore composed the music for the announcment trailer to the first film, but further trailer music written for the film and the following two - which was written by Audiomachine in the vein of Shore's music - utilized a doubled brass section and added cello parts, as well as various percussion and string instruments (such as sitars and mountain dulcimers). An Unexpected Journey was recorded at Abbey Road Studios with the London Philharmonic Orchestra, with Howard Shore orchestrating and conducting. The Desolation of Smaug and The Battle of the Five Armies, however, were recorded by the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra in the Wellington Town Hall, as was the case of the early parts of The Fellowship of the Ring. The orchestra was conducted by Conrad Pope who, along with James Sizemore, did the orchestrations based on mock-ups and detailed sketches handed over from Shore. The London Voices and London Tiffin' Boys choir provided the choral and soloist parts for all films. Several of the end credits songs were orchestrated by Victoria Kelly (under Shore's supervision) and performed by the London Metropolitan Orchestra, conducted by Robert Ziegler. The London Voices, boy choir and Metropolitan Orchestra were recorded at Abbey Road and AIR Lyndhurst. Concert SuitesIn The Lord of the Rings original soundtrack releases, several pieces of music have been edited out of their film order so as to create a concert-like program, with concert suites of various themes. With The Hobbit, the original release has been expanded and features most of the music from the film in its chronological order. However, several pieces of music were edited or even conceived as concert suites:
"The Hobbit in Four Movements" is a symphony program constructed from "A Very Respectable Hobbit", "Beyond the Forest", "Smaug" and "Ironfoot". An Unexpected Journey{{Infobox album| italic_title = no | name = The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey | type = soundtrack | artist = Howard Shore | cover = The Hobbit 1 CD Cover.jpg | alt = | released = 11 December 2012 | recorded = 2012 | venue = | studio = Abbey Road Studios in London, England | genre = | length = 1:48:49 (Standard Edition) 2:07:03 (Special Edition) | label = WaterTower Music, Decca Records | producer = Howard Shore, Peter Jackson, Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens | prev_title = | prev_year = | next_title = | next_year = | misc = {{Extra album cover | header = Special Edition cover | type = soundtrack | cover = Hobbit alternative.jpg | border = | alt = | caption = }}{{Singles | name = The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey | type = soundtrack | single1 = Song of the Lonely Mountain | single1date = 2012 }} }} Soundtracks for The Hobbit have been released in an extended, two-disc form, offering over two hours of music each and liner notes by Doug Adams. The music is, for the most part, presented as it is in the film and by the film order, but some pieces were re-edited to augment the listening experience into something more akin of a concert program. The recording is nevertheless incomplete, especially given alternate music used in some of the film scenes,[65] although fans have since unearthed much of it and a rarities CD is attached to the upcoming book. The music for the trailer of An Unexpected Journey was released for free by New Line. The soundtrack album for An Unexpected Journey was released on 11 December 2012.[66] It has been released in both Standard Edition and Special Edition, with both coming in a 2-disc format.[67] The Geeks of Doom commented that Shore, who recorded the soundtrack at Abbey Road Studios and AIR Lyndhurst in London,[68] re-used some of the "magisterial musical motifs" from his music for The Lord of the Rings soundtrack, but that he "uses his established themes to launch into a completely original sonic adventure with turns both optimistic and dark, true to the mutual visions of Jackson and Tolkien".[69] The soundtrack was performed by the London Philharmonic orchestra, London Voices and Tiffin' boy choir, as well as featured vocal and instrumental soloists, namely soprano Clara Sanabras, Richard Armitage as a cast performer and Neil Finn for the end credits song. Track listing
|collapsed = |headline = Disc 1 |title1 = My Dear Frodo |length1 = 8:04 |title2 = Old Friends |length2 = 4:29 |title3 = An Unexpected Party |length3 = 3:57 |title4 = Axe or Sword? |length4 = 5:59 |title5 = Misty Mountains |length5 = 1:42 |note5 = Music by David Donaldson, David Long, Steve Roche and Janet Roddick;[70] performed by Richard Armitage and The Dwarf Cast |title6 = The Adventure Begins |length6 = 2:06 |title7 = The World is Ahead |length7 = 2:18 |title8 = An Ancient Enemy |length8 = 4:58 |title9 = Radagast the Brown |length9 = 4:54 |title10 = Roast Mutton |length10 = 4:03 |note10 = Contains excerpts of "Misty Mountains" by Donaldson, Long, Roche and Roddick[70] |title11 = A Troll-Hoard |length11 = 2:39 |title12 = The Hill of Sorcery |length12 = 3:51 |title13 = Warg-Scouts |length13 = 3:05 }}{{Track listing |headline = Disc 2 |title1 = The Hidden Valley |length1 = 3:50 |title2 = Moon Runes |length2 = 3:20 |title3 = The Defiler |length3 = 1:15 |title4 = The White Council |length4 = 7:20 |title5 = Over Hill |length5 = 3:43 |note5 = Contains excerpts of "Misty Mountains" by Donaldson, Long, Roche and Roddick[70] |title6 = A Thunder Battle |length6 = 3:55 |title7 = Under Hill |length7 = 1:54 |title8 = Riddles in the Dark |length8 = 5:22 |title9 = Brass Buttons |length9 = 7:38 |title10 = Out of the Frying-Pan |length10 = 5:54 |title11 = A Good Omen |length11 = 5:46 |title12 = Song of the Lonely Mountain |length12 = 4:10 |note12 = Lyrics and Performance by Neil Finn,[71] music by Finn, Donaldson, Long, Roche and Roddick[70] |title13 = Dreaming of Bag End |length13 = 1:49 }}
The two-disc special edition contains six bonus tracks and six extended tracks. {{Track listing|headline = Disc 1 |title1 = My Dear Frodo |length1 = 8:03 |title2 = Old Friends |length2 = 5:00 |note2 = Extended Version |title3 = An Unexpected Party |length3 = 4:08 |note3 = Extended Version |title4 = Blunt the Knives |length4 = 1:01 |note4 = Lyrics by J. R. R. Tolkien, music by Stephen Gallagher; performed by The Dwarf Cast,[70] exclusive bonus track |title5 = Axe or Sword? |length5 = 5:59 |title6 = Misty Mountains |length6 = 1:42 |note6 = Performed by Richard Armitage and The Dwarf Cast |title7 = The Adventure Begins |length7 = 2:04 |title8 = The World is Ahead |length8 = 2:19 |note8 = Contains excerpts of "Misty Mountains" by Donaldson, Long, Roche and Roddick[70] |title9 = An Ancient Enemy |length9 = 4:56 |title10 = Radagast the Brown |length10 = 6:37 |note10 = Extended Version |title11 = The Trollshaws |length11 = 2:08 |title12 = Roast Mutton |length12 = 4:56 |note12 = Extended Version |title13 = A Troll-Hoard |length13 = 2:38 |title14 = The Hill of Sorcery |length14 = 3:50 |title15 = Warg-Scouts |length15 = 3:02 }}{{Track listing |headline = Disc 2 |title1 = The Hidden Valley |length1 = 3:50 |title2 = Moon Runes |length2 = 3:39 |note2 = Extended Version |title3 = The Defiler |length3 = 1:14 |title4 = The White Council |length4 = 9:40 |note4 = Extended Version |title5 = Over Hill |length5 = 3:42 |note5 = Contains excerpts of "Misty Mountains" by Donaldson, Long, Roche and Roddick[70] |title6 = A Thunder Battle |length6 = 3:54 |title7 = Under Hill |length7 = 1:54 |title8 = Riddles in the Dark |length8 = 5:21 |title9 = Brass Buttons |length9 = 7:37 |title10 = Out of the Frying-Pan |length10 = 5:55 |title11 = A Good Omen |length11 = 5:45 |title12 = Song of the Lonely Mountain |length12 = 6:00 |note12 = Lyrics and Performance by Neil Finn,[71] Extended Version |title13 = Dreaming of Bag End |length13 = 1:56 |title14 = A Very Respectable Hobbit |length14 = 1:20 |note14 = Exclusive Bonus Track |title15 = Erebor |length15 = 1:19 |note15 = Exclusive Bonus Track |title16 = The Dwarf Lords |length16 = 2:01 |note16 = Exclusive Bonus Track |title17 = The Edge of the Wild |length17 = 3:34 |note17 = Contains excerpts of "Misty Mountains" by Donaldson, Long, Roche and Roddick;[70] Exclusive Bonus Track }} Reception{{Album ratings|rev1=AllMusic |rev1Score={{Rating|3.5|5}}[187] |rev2=Examiner.com |rev2Score=A+[188] |rev3=Filmtracks.com |rev3Score={{Rating|5|5}}[72] |rev4=Movie Music UK |rev4Score={{Rating|4|5}}[73] |rev5=Music Muse |rev5Score={{Rating|5|5}}[74] |rev6=MovieCues |rev6Score={{Rating|5|5}}[75] |rev7=Tracksounds |rev7Score={{Rating|10|10}}[76] |rev8=Movie Wave |rev8Score={{Rating|2|5}}[77] }} The full score was nominated at the 11th Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards,[78] and "Song of the Lonely Mountain" received a nomination for the Houston Film Critics Society Awards.[79] Allmusic's reviewer wrote favourably about the album, but noted that the soundtrack was not as "sweeping and epic as that for [Jackson's] The Lord of the Rings", attributing this to the smaller scale of Bilbo's adventure as compared to the events of The Lord of the Rings.[80] Examiner.com, however, was very positive and observed that The Hobbit soundtrack fitted the style and tone of The Lord of the Rings, writing that the opening for An Unexpected Journey was much better than that of The Fellowship of the Ring.[81] In 2013, the score for An Unexpected Journey ranked ninth out of one hundred by Classic FM'S top film scores. The album charted in several countries, reaching the top ten album charts in Korea and the United States. It was also awarded a golden record certification in Canada. Chart positions
Certifications{{certification Table Top}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|region=Canada|artist=Original Motion Picture Soundtrack|title=The Hobbit An Unexpected Journey|award=Gold|certyear=2013|certmonth=1|relyear=2012|autocat=yes}}{{Certification Table Bottom|format=3col}}The Desolation of Smaug{{Infobox album| italic_title = no | name = The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug | type = soundtrack | artist = Howard Shore | cover = The Hobbit 2 CD Cover.jpeg | alt = | released = 10 December 2013 | recorded = 2013 | venue = | studio = Wellington Town Hall in Wellington, New Zealand | genre = | length = 1:56:27 (Standard Edition) 2:09:17 (Special Edition) | label = WaterTower Music, Decca Records | producer = Howard Shore, Peter Jackson, Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens | prev_title = | prev_year = | next_title = | next_year = | misc = {{Extra album cover | header = Special Edition Cover | type = soundtrack | cover = | border = | alt = | caption = }} | name = The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug | type = soundtrack | single1 = I See Fire | single1date = November 5, 2013 }} }} The soundtrack album for The Desolation of Smaug was released on 10 December 2013 in both Standard Edition and Special Edition. The cover of the Special Edition features the design used for the special edition of the soundtrack for An Unexpected Journey on a purple background. The scoring process was documented in an hour-long feature of the behind-the-scenes footage of the film.. The soundtrack was orchestrated by Conrad Pope and James Sizemore, with Conrad conducting the orchestra.[85] It was performed by the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, Wellington University Gamelan Orchestra, London Voices and Tiffin' boy choir, as well as featured vocal and instrumental soloists, namely soprano Grace Davidson and singer Ed Sheeran. The latter's Song, "I See Fire", was released as a single. Track listing
|collapsed = |headline = Disc 1 |title1 = The Quest for Erebor |length1 = 3:23 |title2 = Wilderland |length2 = 4:56 |title3 = The House of Beorn |length3 = 3:42 |title4 = Mirkwood |length4 = 4:27 |title5 = Flies and Spiders |length5 = 7:51 |title6 = The Woodland Realm |length6 = 4:26 |title7 = Feast of Starlight |length7 = 2:49 |title8 = Barrels Out of Bond |length8 = 1:50 |title9 = The Forest River |length9 = 4:54 |title10 = Bard, a Man of Lake-Town |length10 = 2:30 |title11 = The High Fells |length11 = 2:37 |title12 = The Nature of Evil |length12 = 3:20 |title13 = Protector of the Common Folk |length13 = 3:36 }}{{Track listing |headline = Disc 2 |title1 = Thrice Welcome |length1 = 3:33 |title2 = Girion, Lord of Dale |length2 = 3:33 |title3 = Durin's Folk |length3 = 2:28 |title4 = In the Shadow of the Mountain |length4 = 2:15 |title5 = A Spell of Concealment |length5 = 2:51 |title6 = On the Doorstep |length6 = 7:46 |title7 = The Courage of Hobbits |length7 = 3:00 |title8 = Inside Information |length8 = 3:48 |title9 = Kingsfoil |length9 = 2:25 |title10 = A Liar and a Thief |length10 = 3:40 |title11 = The Hunters |length11 = 9:04 |title12 = Smaug |length12 = 5:24 |title13 = My Armor is Iron |length13 = 5:16 |title14 = I See Fire |length14 = 5:00 |note14 = Written and Performed by Ed Sheeran |title15 = Beyond the Forest |length15 = 5:25 }}
The special edition contains one bonus track and twelve extended tracks. {{Track listing|headline = Disc 1 |title1 = The Quest for Erebor |length1 = 3:22 |title2 = Wilderland |length2 = 4:56 |title3 = A Necromancer |length3 = 2:54 |note3 = Bonus Track |title4 = The House of Beorn |length4 = 4:52 |note4 = Extended Version |title5 = Mirkwood |length5 = 5:31 |note5 = Extended Version |title6 = Flies and Spiders |length6 = 9:35 |note6 = Extended Version |title7 = The Woodland Realm |length7 = 5:14 |note7 = Extended Version |title8 = Feast of Starlight |length8 = 2:48 |title9 = Barrels Out of Bond |length9 = 1:50 |title10 = The Forest River |length10 = 5:10 |note10 = Extended Version |title11 = Bard, a Man of Lake-Town |length11 = 3:18 |note11 = Extended Version |title12 = The High Fells |length12 = 3:38 |note12 = Extended Version |title13 = The Nature of Evil |length13 = 3:20 |title14 = Protector of the Common Folk |length14 = 3:35 }}{{Track listing |headline = Disc 2 |title1 = Thrice Welcome |length1 = 3:33 |title2 = Girion, Lord of Dale |length2 = 4:15 |note2 = Extended Version |title3 = Durin's Folk |length3 = 3:04 |note3 = Extended Version |title4 = In the Shadow of the Mountain |length4 = 2:15 |title5 = A Spell of Concealment |length5 = 3:22 |note5 = Extended Version |title6 = On the Doorstep |length6 = 7:46 |title7 = The Courage of Hobbits |length7 = 3:00 |title8 = Inside Information |length8 = 3:48 |title9 = Kingsfoil |length9 = 2:25 |title10 = A Liar and a Thief |length10 = 3:41 |title11 = The Hunters |length11 = 9:55 |note11 = Extended Version |title12 = Smaug |length12 = 6:29 |note12 = Extended Version |title13 = My Armor is Iron |length13 = 5:16 |title14 = I See Fire |length14 = 5:00 |note14 = Written and Performed by Ed Sheeran |title15 = Beyond the Forest |length15 = 5:25 }} Chart positions
The Battle of the Five Armies{{Infobox album| italic_title = no | name = The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies | type = soundtrack | artist = Howard Shore | cover = The Hobbit - The Battle of The Five Armies OST(Standard Edition).jpg | alt = | released = 8 December 2014 | recorded = 2014 | venue = | studio = Wellington Town Hall in Wellington, New Zealand | genre = | length = 1:34:01 (Standard Edition) 1:48:12 (Special Edition) | label = WaterTower Music, Decca Records | producer = Howard Shore, Peter Jackson, Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens | prev_title = | prev_year = | next_title = | next_year = | misc = {{Extra album cover | header = Special Edition Cover | type = soundtrack | cover = | border = | alt = | caption = }} }} The soundtrack album for The Battle of the Five Armies was released on 8 December 2014.[92] Both a Standard Edition and a Special Edition were released. The score was performed by the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra and Wellington University Gamelan Orchestra as it was for The Desolation of Smaug. The London Voices and soprano Grace Davidson provided the vocal performances. For the song, Billy Boyd, who played Peregrin Took in The Lord of the Rings, wrote and recorded the song "The Last Goodbye".[93] Track listing
| headline = Disc 1 | title1 = Fire and Water | length1 = 5:57 | title2 = Shores of the Long Lake | length2 = 4:01 | title3 = Beyond Sorrow and Grief | length3 = 2:50 | title4 = Guardians of the Three | length4 = 5:14 | title5 = The Ruins of Dale | length5 = 3:39 | title6 = The Gathering of the Clouds | length6 = 4:07 | title7 = Mithril | length7 = 3:08 | title8 = Bred for War | length8 = 3:19 | title9 = A Thief in the Night | length9 = 4:14 | title10 = The Clouds Burst | length10 = 4:12 | title11 = Battle for the Mountain | length11 = 4:38 }}{{Track listing | headline = Disc 2 | title1 = The Darkest Hour | length1 = 5:31 | title2 = Sons of Durin | length2 = 4:23 | title3 = The Fallen | length3 = 4:56 | title4 = Ravenhill | length4 = 5:47 | title5 = To the Death | length5 = 5:13 | title6 = Courage and Wisdom | length6 = 5:09 | title7 = The Return Journey | length7 = 4:16 | title8 = There and Back Again | length8 = 4:19 | title9 = The Last Goodbye | note9 = Written and Performed by Billy Boyd | length9 = 4:05 | title10 = Ironfoot | length10 = 5:03 }}
The two-disc special edition contains two bonus tracks and five extended tracks. {{Track listing| headline = Disc 1 | title1 = Fire and Water | length1 = 5:57 | title2 = Shores of the Long Lake | length2 = 4:01 | title3 = Beyond Sorrow and Grief | note3 = Extended Version | length3 = 4:11 | title4 = Guardians of the Three | note4 = Extended Version | length4 = 5:47 | title5 = The Ruins of Dale | length5 = 3:39 | title6 = The Gathering of the Clouds | note6 = Extended Version | length6 = 5:52 | title7 = Mithril | length7 = 3:08 | title8 = Bred for War | length8 = 3:19 | title9 = A Thief in the Night | length9 = 4:14 | title10 = The Clouds Burst | length10 = 4:12 | title11 = Battle for the Mountain | length11 = 4:38 }}{{Track listing | headline = Disc 2 | title1 = The Darkest Hour | length1 = 5:31 | title2 = Sons of Durin | length2 = 4:23 | title3 = The Fallen | length3 = 4:56 | title4 = Ravenhill | length4 = 5:47 | title5 = To the Death | note5 = Extended Version | length5 = 7:22 | title6 = Courage and Wisdom | length6 = 5:09 | title7 = The Return Journey | length7 = 4:16 | title8 = There and Back Again | length8 = 4:19 | title9 = The Last Goodbye | note9 = Written and Performed by Billy Boyd | length9 = 4:05 | title10 = Ironfoot | note10 = Extended Version | length10 = 6:11 | title11 = Dragon-sickness | note11 = Bonus Track | length11 = 3:51 | title12 = Thrain | note12 = Bonus Track | length12 = 3:24 }} Chart positions
Notes1. ^{{cite web|author=Doug Adams |url=https://twitter.com/DougAdamsMusic/status/802250311867842560 |title=Doug Adams on Twitter: "So yes, we are officially working on The Music of the Hobbit Films! Hope to have more to say soon ‌ unless someone else says it first! ;)" |publisher=Twitter |date= |access-date=27 July 2017}} 2. ^For comparison, John Williams' 16-hour composition to Star Wars contains just over fifty leitmotifs. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jwfan.com/forums/index.php?/topic/23907-the-themes-of-howard-shores-the-hobbit/ |title=The Themes of Howard Shore's The Hobbit - Tolkien Central - JOHN WILLIAMS Fan Network |website=Jwfan.com |date=6 December 2013 |access-date=27 July 2017}} 4. ^ {{dead link|date=July 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jwfan.com/forums/index.php?/topic/25375-score-the-hobbit-an-unexpected-journey-howard-shore-part-2-a-track-by-track-analysis-of-the-special-edition-soundtrack-album/ |title=SCORE: The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (Howard Shore) - Part 2: A Track-by-Track Analysis of the Special Edition Soundtrack Album - JWFan Reviews - JOHN WILLIAMS Fan Network |website=Jwfan.com |date= |access-date=27 July 2017}} 6. ^1 2 3 Doug Adams, Bilbo Primer. 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Doug Adams, [https://anakin022.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/the-hobbit-an-unexpected-journey-ost.pdf An Unexpected Journey: Liner Notes]. 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Mikko Ojala, [https://cbwritingblogblog.wordpress.com/2015/11/23/hobbit-themes-1/ The Themes of The Hobbit, Part I: Dwarves, Hobbits and Wizards], filmsonwax. 9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Doug Adams, [https://anakin022.files.wordpress.com/2013/12/the-hobbit-the-desolation-of-smaug-ost.pdf The Desolation of Smaug: Liner Notes]. 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Doug Adams, [https://anakin022.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/the-hobbit-the-battle-of-the-five-armies-ost.pdf Battle of the Five Armies Liner Notes]. 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jwfan.com/forums/index.php?/topic/23907-the-themes-of-howard-shores-the-hobbit/&page=28|title=The Themes of Howard Shore's The Hobbit|author=|date=|website=JOHN WILLIAMS Fan Network|access-date=11 October 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.herr-der-ringe-film.de/v3/de/hobbit/specials_1/soundtrack_1/themen_1/smaugs_einoede/standard_seite_2.php|title=DER HOBBIT » Specials » DER HOBBIT - Soundtrack » DER HOBBIT - Die Themen » DER HOBBIT: SMAUGS EINÖDE|author=|date=|website=Herr-der-Ringe-Film.de|access-date=11 October 2017}} 13. ^1 Mikko Ojala, The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (Howard Shore) - Part 2: A Track-by-Track Analysis of the Special Edition Soundtrack Album, JohnWilliamsFans. 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://nueva.bsospirit.com/files/mp3/The%20Hobbit/101f.mp3?_=22|title=Dwarves in-Exile|author=|date=|website=BSOSpirit.com|access-date=11 October 2017}} 15. ^1 2 Jason Leblanc, The Themes of Howard Shore's The Hobbit, part 1. 16. ^Jason Leblanc, The Themes of Howard Shore's The Hobbit, part 2. 17. ^1 Jason Leblanc, The Themes of Howard Shore's The Hobbit, part 3. 18. ^According to Doug Adams: "claiming that the AUJ passage "is the House of Durin" theme is categorically incorrect. The line is related to both Durin and the Ring--more the latter than the former--but it is also its own thing." 19. ^Howard Shore stated: "Mines of Moria and Dwarrowdelf.[...]In An Unexpected Journey I did make references to that. If you look at the arrival of dwarves, you'll hear little fragments of that." 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://nueva.bsospirit.com/files/mp3/The%20Hobbit/109a.mp3?_=32|title=Ancient Enemies|author=|date=|website=BSOSpirit.com|access-date=11 October 2017}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://nueva.bsospirit.com/files/mp3/The%20Hobbit/205.mp3?_=5|title=The Company theme|author=|date=|website=BSOSpirit.com|access-date=11 October 2017}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://nueva.bsospirit.com/files/mp3/The%20Hobbit/215.mp3?_=68|title=Secondary theme for the Dwarf company|author=|date=|website=BSOSpirit.com|access-date=11 October 2017}} 23. ^Doug Adams comments: " was meant to play a larger role overall[...]This was sort of a quest theme[...]and as such it functioned similarly to Misty Mountains" and [https://twitter.com/DougAdamsMusic/status/569596391451959296 notes] at least one appearance at ""Roast Mutton" at 2:07." 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://nueva.bsospirit.com/files/mp3/The%20Hobbit%202/206a.mp3?_=46|title=Moon runes theme|author=|date=|website=BSOSpirit.com|access-date=11 October 2017}} 25. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Mikko Ojala, [https://cbwritingblogblog.wordpress.com/2015/11/27/hobbit-themes3/ Themes of The Hobbit – Chapter 3 – The World of Men, Nature & Old Friend] s, filmsonwax. 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://nueva.bsospirit.com/files/mp3/The%20Hobbit/216.mp3?_=69|title=The Dwarf Lords|author=|date=|website=BSOSpirit.com|access-date=11 October 2017}} 27. ^Doug Adams commented: "There are rescued bits from the theme compositions in all three Hobbit scores." 28. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Mikko Ojala, [https://cbwritingblogblog.wordpress.com/2015/11/25/hobbit-themes-2/ Themes of The Hobbit, part II: Elves, Forces of Evil, Dragons and Other Creatures], filmsonwax. 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://nueva.bsospirit.com/files/mp3/The%20Hobbit/201b.mp3?_=45|title=The Valley of Imladris|author=|date=|website=BSOSpirit.com|access-date=11 October 2017}} 30. ^It is the motif mentioned by Mikko Ojala: "the wizard's question is soon answered by the muscular canter of a new motif (3:14)[...] the score leaping into a martial march for brass, percussion and strings, a rare display of aggression in the elven music of Rivendell. " 31. ^{{cite web|url=https://cbwritingblogblog.wordpress.com/2014/12/09/battle-five-armies/|title=The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies|author=|date=9 December 2014|website=Wordpress.com|access-date=11 October 2017}} 32. ^Doug Adams states: "One of Radagast's secondary themes was originally set to reappear in BOFA." 33. ^Trolls motif 34. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.herr-der-ringe-film.de/v3/de/hobbit/specials_1/soundtrack_1/themen_1/eine_unerwartete_reise/standard_seite_1.php |title=Der Hobbit » Specials » Der Hobbit - Soundtrack » Der Hobbit - Die Themen » Der Hobbit: Eine Unerwartete Reise |website=Herr-der-Ringe-Film.de |date= |access-date=27 July 2017}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://newboards.theonering.net/forum/gforum/perl/gforum.cgi?post=858604;guest=182127545#858604 |title=The One Ring Forums: Tolkien Topics: Movie Discussion: The Hobbit: Howard Shore Appreciation (The Hobbit and LOTR) |website=Newboards.theonering.net |date= |access-date=27 July 2017}} 36. ^Mikko Ojala notes the two instances. He stressed elsewhere that the initial Elvish Blades composition is not part of the Dwarves in-Exile motif that precedes it in the Troll Hoard. 37. ^Doug Adams says: "As far as the Fussy theme goes, it departs as Bilbo changes. [...]But, he also gains a new theme that replaces it." 38. ^Doug Adams mentioned this theme as the parallel of the later Dwarvish Warriors theme. SoundCast Podcast, [https://audioboom.com/posts/2796987-episode-78-the-hobbit-the-battle-of-the-five-armies episode 78]. It is the theme that Faleel, in his breakdown of the score, calls "Dwarves vs Elves" 39. ^Adams clarifies: "Legolas' theme is the uptempo version of Woodland Realm where the Phrygian melodic line is played over major harmonies!" 40. ^According to Doug's [https://anakin022.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/the-hobbit-the-battle-of-the-five-armies-ost.pdf liner notes]: "the themes associated with Azog, Bolg, and the Hill of Dark Sorcery expand their rotting influence. " 41. ^Ojala points out that "Interestingly this music is combined often with a rhythmic string pattern to represent the dragon-sickness." Doug Adams [https://anakin022.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/the-hobbit-the-battle-of-the-five-armies-ost.pdf explains] in the liner notes: "the heaving furnace-like chords that once breathed fire into Smaug's bellows are now inlaid with dissonant string pulsations[...]and the melody line is rendered with queasy microtonal colorations." 42. ^In The Battle of the Five Armies, Gandalf says: "The Dwarves were never meant to reach Erebor. Azog the defiler was sent to kill them. His master seeks control of the mountain[...]this is the gateway to reclaiming the lands of Angmar in the North. If that fell kingdom should rise again, Rivendell, Lorien, The Shire, even Gondor itself, will fall." The line is distilled from the Appendix "Durin's Folk" from "The Lord of the Rings": "When you think of the great Battle of the Pelennor, do not forget the great battles in Dale and the valour of Durin's folk. Think of what might have been." The appendix itself is an abridged form of a chapter from Return of the King that ended up as the "Quest of Erebor" under the "Unfinished Tales" which also reads: "Did not the recovery of the Kingship under the Mountain, and the fall of Smaug, begin there? Not to mention the end of Barad-dûr, though both were strangely woven together.[...]How could the Ringbearer have escaped, if there had been no Lórien or Rivendell?" 43. ^This technique is also used by Shore when he uses the Fellowship theme for the Host of the Eldar. Seeing as how strong the "Fellowship theme" is associated with ideas of companionship, Shore extrapolated it once from its narrow meaning (which pertains strictly to the Nine Walkers) to a broader use. 44. ^Faleel mentions this in a list of new motifs (some dubious) which he composed. 45. ^Howard Shore interview with TheOneRing, The Battle of the Five Armies Premiere. 46. ^{{cite news|title=Neil Finn Reaches Epic Heights on 'Song of the Lonely Mountain' – Song Premiere|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/neil-finn-reaches-epic-heights-on-song-of-the-lonely-mountain-song-premiere-20121112|access-date=6 October 2013|newspaper=Rolling Stone|date=12 November 2012}} 47. ^{{cite news|title=Neil Finn's song for The Hobbit|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/blogs/blog-on-the-tracks/7945692/Neil-Finns-song-for-The-Hobbit|access-date=6 October 2013|newspaper=Stuff.co.nz|date=14 November 2012}} 48. ^The sound effects of the Treasure Hoard utilize a Gamelan Orchestra, Tibetan Singing Bowls, Shakuhachi, Gongs and a Tanpura, echoing the rattling jewels.In Mirkwood, the effects include thumping heartbeats on timpani and sounds of bowed and struck string instruments, waterphones, bowls and gongs. 49. ^Due to the inclusion of a drumkit, the score features a variety of cymbals such as a sizzle cymbal, a splash cymbal, an upturned cymbal and a drilled cymbal. For Mirkwood, one of the effects was achieved by two players bowing a spiral-shaped trash cymbal. 50. ^{{cite web|url=https://anakin022.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/the-hobbit-an-unexpected-journey-ost.pdf|title=Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Special Edition : The Hobbit : An Unexpected Journey|website=Anakin022.files.Wordpress.com|format=PDF|access-date=27 July 2017}} 51. ^Oscar Gimenez mentions the sound of Kouxian being used. 52. ^The transceleste is a xylophone-like instrument of hollow metal bars that are tuned to the Indian microtonal shruti scale. 53. ^{{cite web|url=https://anakin022.files.wordpress.com/2013/12/the-hobbit-the-desolation-of-smaug-ost.pdf|title=Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Special Edition : The Hobbit : The Desolation of Smaug|website=Anakin022.files.Wordpress.com|format=PDF|access-date=27 July 2017}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmmusicsociety.org/news_events/features/newsprint.php?ArticleID=121714|title=The Film Music Society|last=Society|first=The Film Music|date=|website=www.FilmMusicSociety.org|access-date=11 October 2017}} 55. ^https://variety.com/2014/artisans/awards/composers-scale-up-scores-for-epic-projects-1201375618/ 56. ^The liner notes denote a bass oboe, but according to Radio New Zealand, the only available instrument of this sort is a heckelphone. 57. ^As with the music of the Lord of the Rings, much of the Dwarvish music is sung entirely in the basso profundo register (D2) although several sections call for the "lowest note" possible, potentially reaching the range of the russian base. 58. ^The live performance of Song of the Lonely Mountain in the Hobbit Premiere featured an electric guitar. 59. ^A harpsichord was also recorded and tested, but the composer and filmmakers opted for the clavichord. 60. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://pantalla90.es/2013/banda-sonora-original/|title=Banda Sonora Original – El Hobbit: la desolación de Smaug – Pantalla 90|date=|website=Pantalla90.es|access-date=27 July 2017}} 61. ^{{cite web|url=https://anakin022.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/the-hobbit-the-battle-of-the-five-armies-ost.pdf|title=Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Special Edition : The Hobbit : The battle of the Five Armies|website=Anakin022.files.Wordpress.com|format=PDF|access-date=27 July 2017}} 62. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jwfan.com/forums/index.php?/topic/25351-score-the-hobbit-an-unexpected-journey-howard-shore-part-1-a-thematic-analysis-of-the-score-and-special-edition-soundtrack-album/|title=SCORE: The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (Howard Shore) - Part 1: A Thematic Analysis of the Score and Special Edition Soundtrack Album - JWFan Reviews - JOHN WILLIAMS Fan Network|date=|website=Jwfan.com|access-date=27 July 2017}} 63. ^Two gamelan orchestras were used for the recording.https://variety.com/2014/artisans/awards/composers-scale-up-scores-for-epic-projects-1201375618/ 64. ^{{cite web|url=http://middleearthnews.com/2014/12/18/an-exclusive-interview-with-doug-adams-pt-1/|title=An Exclusive Interview with Doug Adams pt. 1|website=Middleearthnews.com|format=PDF|accessdate=27 July 2017}} 65. ^There are even alternates between the standard and extended editions of the soundtrack, with some material appearing only on the standard soundtrack and some - only on the extended version. 66. ^{{cite news|last=Vlassoff|first=Nadya|title=The Hobbit Soundtrack Cover Art and Track Details Revealed|url=http://www.thedeadbolt.com/1003028395-the-hobbit-soundtrack-cover-art-and-track-details-revealed.html|accessdate=6 October 2013|newspaper=Deadbolt|year=2012}} 67. ^{{cite news|last=Burger|first=David|title="The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey" soundtrack will be released at all retailers on December 11|url=http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/blogsburger/55193575-53/extended-hobbit-performed-version.html.csp|accessdate=6 October 2013|newspaper=The Salt Lake Tribune|date=1 November 2012}} 68. ^{{cite web|last=Watercutter|first=Angela|title=Peter Jackson Races to Complete The Hobbit in Time for Premiere|url=https://www.wired.com/underwire/2012/11/peter-jackson-hobbit-post-production/|publisher=Wired|accessdate=28 November 2012|date=26 November 2012}} 69. ^{{cite news|title=Howard Shore's 'The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey' Score Streaming For Free|url=http://www.geeksofdoom.com/2012/11/13/howard-shores-the-hobbit-an-unexpected-journey-score-streaming-for-free|accessdate=6 October 2013|newspaper=Geeks of Doom|date=13 November 2012}} 70. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite AV media notes|title=The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack – Special Edition |publisher=WaterTower Music, Decca Records |year=2012 |page=6}} 71. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/the-hobbit-an-unexpected-journey-soundtrack-honors-the-dwarves-premiere-20121130 |title='The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey' Soundtrack Honors the Dwarves |first=Peter |last=Holslin |work=Rolling Stone |date=30 November 2012 |accessdate=12 January 2013}} 72. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmtracks.com/titles/hobbit_journey.html|title=The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey review|publisher=Filmtracks.com|last=Clemmensen|first=Christian|accessdate=7 March 2012}} 73. ^{{cite web|last=Broxton|first=Jonathan|title=The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey – Howard Shore|url=http://moviemusicuk.us/2012/12/17/the-hobbit-an-unexpected-journey-howard-shore/|work=Movie Music UK|accessdate=6 October 2013|date=17 December 2012}} 74. ^{{cite web|title=The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (Howard Shore)|url=http://music-muse.com/2012/12/28/the-hobbit-an-unexpected-journey-howard-shore/|work=Music Muse|accessdate=6 October 2013|date=28 December 2012}} 75. ^{{cite web|title=The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (Howard Shore)|url=http://www.moviecues.com/hobbit1/|work=MusicCues|accessdate=6 October 2013}} 76. ^{{cite web|last=Meinerts|first=Edmund|title=The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey by Howard Shore|url=http://tracksounds.com/reviews/hobbit_unexpected_journey_howard_shore.htm|work=Tracksounds|accessdate=6 October 2013}} 77. ^{{cite web|title=The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey|url=http://www.movie-wave.net/the-hobbit-an-unexpected-journey//|work=Movie Wave|accessdate=13 December 2014}} 78. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dcfilmcritics.com/awards/|title=The 2012 WAFCA Awards|publisher=Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association |accessdate=11 January 2013}} 79. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.awardsdaily.com/blog/2012/12/15/lincoln-leads-houston-film-critic-society-awards-with-eight-nominations/#more-59166|title=Lincoln leads Houston Film Critic Society Awards with eight nominations|publisher=awardsdaily.com|accessdate=11 January 2012}} 80. ^1 {{cite web|url={{allmusic|id=mw0002445750 |class=album|pure_url=yes}} |title=The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] |first=Patsy |last=Morita |work=Allmusic |accessdate=20 January 2012}} 81. ^1 {{cite news|last=Gonzalez|first=Danny|title=The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey Music By Howard Shore|url=|work=Examiner.com|date=20 December 2012}} 82. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/2012-12-29/billboard-200 |title=US Billboard 200 – Week of December 29, 2012 |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |accessdate=12 January 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303100517/http://www.billboard.com/charts/2012-12-29/billboard-200 |archivedate=3 March 2013 }} 83. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/2012-12-29/soundtracks |title=US Soundtrack Albums – Week of December 29, 2012 |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |accessdate=30 January 2013}} 84. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/2012-12-29/independent-albums |title=US Independent Albums – Week of December 29, 2012 |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |accessdate=30 January 2013}} 85. ^Conrad and Sizemore's orchestrations were supervised by Shore and based on his detailed sketches and orchestral mock-ups. According to the documentary as well as Doug Adams, the reason for the change in orchestration duties was to accommodate the faster post-production process on the later two films. 86. ^1 ARIA Report. ARIA Charts. Retrieved 30 March 2014. 87. ^TOP 10 CLASSICAL ALBUMS, WEEK ENDING 9 January 2014. chart-track.co.uk. Retrieved 20 January 2014. 88. ^GAON ALBUM CHART (in Korean). gaonchart.co.kr. Retrieved 20 January 2014. 89. ^CHART: CLUK Update 21.12.2013 (wk50) (in German). zobbel.de Retrieved 20 January 2014. 90. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-hobbit-the-desolation-of-smaug-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-mw0002589403/awards|title=The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) Awards|work=Allmusic|publisher=Rovi Corporation|accessdate=20 January 2014}} 91. ^Top Current Albums : 28 Dec 2013. Billboard biz. Retrieved 20 January 2014. 92. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.theonering.net/torwp/2014/09/16/92720-exclusive-recording-has-begun-on-the-score-of-the-hobbit-the-battle-of-the-five-armies/ |title=EXCLUSIVE: recording has begun on the score of The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies | Hobbit Movie News and Rumors |website=Theonering.net |date=16 September 2014 |accessdate=27 July 2017}} 93. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theonering.net/torwp/2014/10/20/93144-our-final-trip-to-middle-earth-to-finish-with-the-last-goodbye-sung-by-billy-boyd/|title=Our final trip to Middle-earth to finish with "The Last Goodbye" sung by Billy Boyd |date=20 October 2014 |website=TheOneRing.net |accessdate=22 October 2014}} 94. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-albums-taylor-swift-1989-is-back-at-no-1-20150124|title=ARIA Albums: Taylor Swift 1989 Is Back At No 1|publisher=Noise11|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|date=24 January 2015|accessdate=24 January 2015}} 95. ^{{cite journal|url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20150108-1009/Issue1297.pdf|title=The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 5 January 2015|date=8 January 2015|publisher=Pandora Archive|format=PDF|issue=1297|accessdate=24 January 2015}} See also
References{{Reflist}}External links
9 : 2012 soundtracks|Classical music soundtracks|Albums recorded at Abbey Road Studios|Middle-earth music|The Hobbit (film series)|2013 soundtracks|WaterTower Music soundtracks|2014 soundtracks|Music by media franchise |
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