| 词条 | Southampton Itchen (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Southampton, Itchen |parliament = uk |map1 = SouthamptonItchen2007 |map2 = EnglandHampshire |map_entity = Hampshire |map_year = |year = 1950 |abolished = |type = Borough |previous = Southampton |next = |electorate = 74,513 (December 2010)[1] |mp = Royston Smith |party = Conservative Party (UK) |region = England |county = Hampshire |european = South East England |towns = Southampton |elects_howmany = One }} Southampton, Itchen is a constituency{{#tag:ref|A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Royston Smith, a Conservative member of parliament.{{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.|group= n}} HistoryThe constituency was created in 1950, when the previous two-member Southampton constituency was abolished. The constituency is named after the River Itchen, which flows through it and is the lesser of the two major rivers that reach the tidal estuary of Southampton Water at the city. Although until the 1970s it was a safe Labour seat, it elected a Conservative MP, Christopher Chope in 1983 and 1987 after the sitting MP Bob Mitchell left Labour in 1981 for the SDP. The combination of Mitchell as a strong SDP-Liberal Alliance candidate in both 1983 and 1987, together with Conservative landslides, made Southampton Itchen highly competitive. The former Labour MP, John Denham, narrowly defeated Chope by 551 votes in 1992 and held the seat with more substantial majorities until 2010 when he won by just 192 votes. These two election results with marginal majorities, with moderate third-party polling, and the Conservative gain in 2015, indicate Southampton Itchen may now be thought of as a two-party marginal seat. Royston Smith unexpectedly regained the seat for the Conservative Party in 2015. He had previously led the Conservative group on the city council and had contested the seat in 2010. His majority of 31 in 2017 puts the seat at the top of the Labour Party's list of target seats.[2] Boundaries1950-1955: The County Borough of Southampton wards of Bevois, Bitterne and Peartree, Bitterne and Sholing, Newtown, Northam, Portswood, St Denys, St Mary's, Trinity, and Woolston.[3]1955-1983: The County Borough of Southampton wards of Bitterne, Harefield, Peartree and Bitterne Manor, St Denys and Bitterne Park, St Luke's, St Mary's, Sholing, Swaythling, and Woolston.[4]1983-1997: The City of Southampton wards of Bargate, Bitterne, Bitterne Park, Harefield, Peartree, St Luke's, and Sholing. 1997-present: The City of Southampton wards of Bargate, Bitterne, Bitterne Park, Harefield, Peartree, Sholing, and Woolston. The seat covers the eastern part of the City of Southampton, in southern England, specifically the city centre, the eastern port areas (the Port of Southampton is one of the principal ports of the UK), the exclusive Ocean Village quarter, the inner city council estates and the economically-deprived Thornhill estate on its eastern boundary. It is seen as the more working class of the two constituencies in the city (the other is Southampton Test – named after the other major river). The constituency is bounded to the west by Southampton Test (Labour), to the north and east by Eastleigh (Conservative) and in the far north by Romsey and Southampton North (Conservative). Constituency profileWorkless claimants, registered jobseekers, were in November 2012 close to but slightly below than the national average of 3.8%, at 3.5% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian, above the average for the South East seats of 2.5% but below, for example, five seats in East Kent.[5] Members of Parliament
ElectionsElections in the 2010s{{Election box begin|title=General Election 2017: Southampton Itchen}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Royston Smith |votes = 21,773 |percentage = 46.5 |change = +4.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Simon Letts |votes = 21,742 |percentage = 46.5 |change = +9.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Eleanor Bell |votes = 1,421 |percentage = 3.0 |change = -0.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Kim Rose |votes = 1,122 |percentage = 2.4 |change = -11.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Rosie Pearce |votes = 725 |percentage = 1.6 |change = -2.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 31 |percentage = 0.1 |change = -5.1 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 46,783 |percentage = 65.2 |change = +3.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -2.6 }}{{Election box end}}{{see also|Opinion polling in United Kingdom constituencies, 2010–15#Southampton Itchen}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2015: Southampton Itchen[7][8][9] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Royston Smith |votes = 18,656 |percentage = 41.7 |change = +5.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Rowenna Davis |votes = 16,340 |percentage = 36.5 |change = -0.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Kim Rose |votes = 6,010 |percentage = 13.4 |change = +9.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = John Spottiswoode |votes = 1,876 |percentage = 4.2 |change = +2.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Eleanor Bell |votes = 1,595 |percentage = 3.6 |change = -17.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition |candidate = Sue Atkins |votes = 233 |percentage = 0.5 |change = +0.1 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 2,316 |percentage = 5.2 |change = +4.8 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 44,710 |percentage = 61.8 |change = +2.2 }}{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = 2.8 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 2010: Southampton Itchen[10] }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Denham |votes = 16,326 |percentage = 36.8 |change = −11.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Royston Smith |votes = 16,134 |percentage = 36.3 |change = +9.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = David Goodall |votes = 9,256 |percentage = 20.8 |change = +0.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Alan Kebbell |votes = 1,928 |percentage = 4.3 |change = +0.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = John Spottiswoode |votes = 600 |percentage = 1.4 |change = +1.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition |candidate = Tim Cutter |votes = 168 |percentage = 0.4 |change = +0.4 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 192 |percentage = 0.4 |change = -21.1 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 44,412 |percentage = 59.6 |change = +4.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −10.3 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 2000s{{Election box begin|title=General Election 2005: Southampton Itchen[11]}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Denham |votes = 20,871 |percentage = 48.3 |change = −6.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Flick Drummond |votes = 11,569 |percentage = 26.8 |change = −0.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = David Goodall |votes = 9,162 |percentage = 21.2 |change = +6.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Kim Rose |votes = 1,623 |percentage = 3.8 |change = +1.8 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 9,302 |percentage = 21.5 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 43,225 |percentage = 55.5 |change = 1.5 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −2.8 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 2001: Southampton Itchen[12] }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Denham |votes = 22,553 |percentage = 54.5 |change = −0.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Caroline Nokes |votes = 11,330 |percentage = 27.4 |change = −1.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Mark Cooper |votes = 6,195 |percentage = 15.0 |change = +3.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Kim Rose |votes = 829 |percentage = 2.0 |change = +1.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Socialist Alliance (England) |candidate = Gavin Marsh |votes = 241 |percentage = 0.6 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Socialist Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Holmes |votes = 225 |percentage = 0.5 |change = }}{{Election box majority |votes = 11,223 |percentage = 27.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 41,373 |percentage = 54.0 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +0.37 }}{{Election box end}} Electorate: 76,603 Elections in the 1990s{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1997: Southampton Itchen[13][14][15][16]}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Denham |votes = 29,498 |percentage = 54.8 |change = +10.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Peter Fleet |votes = 15,269 |percentage = 28.4 |change = −13.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = David Harrison |votes = 6,289 |percentage = 11.7 |change = −2.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Referendum Party |candidate = John Clegg |votes = 1,660 |percentage = 3.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Socialist Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Kim Rose |votes = 628 |percentage = 1.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Clive Hoar |votes = 172 |percentage = 0.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Socialist Party (England and Wales) |candidate = Gavin Marsh |votes = 113 |percentage = 0.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Natural Law Party |candidate = Rosemary Barry |votes = 110 |percentage = 0.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = ProLife Alliance |candidate = Ferdi McDermott |votes = 99 |percentage = 0.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority |votes = 14,220 |percentage = 26.4 |change = +21.4 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 53,838 |percentage = 70.0 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +12.3 }}{{Election box end}} Electorate: 76,869 {{Election box begin|title=General Election 1992:Southampton Itchen[17][18]}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Denham |votes = 24,402 |percentage = 44.0 |change = +11.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Christopher Chope |votes = 23,851 |percentage = 43.0 |change = −1.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = James R.T. Hodgson |votes = 7,221 |percentage = 13.0 |change = −10.6 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 551 |percentage = 1.0 |change = −11.2 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 55,474 |percentage = 76.9 |change = +1.1 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +6.6 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1980s{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1987: Southampton Itchen[19]}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Christopher Chope |votes = 24,419 |percentage = 44.3 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Denham |votes = 17,703 |percentage = 32.1 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = Bob Mitchell |votes = 13,006 |percentage = 23.6 |change = }}{{Election box majority |votes = 6,716 |percentage = 12.2 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = |percentage = 75.9 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1983: Southampton Itchen[20] }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Christopher Chope |votes = 21,937 |percentage = 41.5 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = Bob Mitchell |votes = 16,647 |percentage = 31.5 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Denham |votes = 14,324 |percentage = 27.1 |change = }}{{Election box majority |votes = 5,290 |percentage = 10.0 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = |percentage = 73.3 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Social Democratic Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1970s{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1979: Southampton Itchen}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Bob Mitchell |votes = 28,036 |percentage = 46.3 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Andrew Hunter |votes = 26,434 |percentage = 43.6 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Pindar |votes = 6,132 |percentage = 10.1 |change = }}{{Election box majority |votes = 1,602 |percentage = 2.6 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = |percentage = 74.7 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election October 1974: Southampton Itchen}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Bob Mitchell |votes = 28,168 |percentage = 48.9 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = P. T. James |votes = 20,373 |percentage = 35.4 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Cherryson |votes = 9,071 |percentage = 15.7 |change = }}{{Election box majority |votes = 7,795 |percentage = 13.5 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = |percentage = 70.3 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election February 1974: Southampton Itchen}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Bob Mitchell |votes = 27,557 |percentage = 44.0 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = P. T. James |votes = 21,967 |percentage = 35.0 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Cherryson |votes = 13,173 |percentage = 21.0 |change = }}{{Election box majority |votes = 5,590 |percentage = 8.9 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = |percentage = 77.2 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Speaker of the British House of Commons |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=Southampton Itchen by-election, 1971}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Bob Mitchell |votes = 22,575 |percentage = 55.36 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Spicer |votes = 12,900 |percentage = 31.63 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = National Democratic Party (UK, 1966) |candidate = Edwin Bray |votes = 3,090 |percentage = 7.58 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Cherryson |votes = 2,214 |percentage = 5.43 |change = }}{{Election box majority |votes = 9,675 |percentage = 23.73 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 40,779 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Speaker of the British House of Commons |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1970: Southampton Itchen}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Speaker of the British House of Commons |candidate = Horace King |votes = 29,417 |percentage = 67.2 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = National Democratic Party (UK, 1966) |candidate = Edwin Bray |votes = 9,581 |percentage = 21.9 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Independent politician |candidate = Brian Henry Phillips |votes = 4,794 |percentage = 11.0 |change = }}{{Election box majority |votes = 19,836 |percentage = 45.3 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = |percentage = 54.1 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Speaker of the British House of Commons |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1960s{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1966: Southampton Itchen[21]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party = Speaker of the British House of Commons |candidate = Horace King |votes = 30,463 |percentage = 85.4 |change = }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Democratic Non-party Nationalist |candidate = Kenneth Douglas Hunt |votes = 5,217 |percentage = 14.6 |change = }}{{Election box majority |votes = 25,246 |percentage = 70.8 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = |percentage = 49.0 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Speaker of the British House of Commons |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1964: Southampton Itchen[22]}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Horace King |votes = 28,949 |percentage = 52.7 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Godfrey Olson |votes = 18,974 |percentage = 34.5 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Cherryson |votes = 7,007 |percentage = 12.8 |change = }}{{Election box majority |votes = 9,975 |percentage = 18.2 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = |percentage = 76.1 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1950s{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1959: Southampton Itchen}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Horace King |votes = 29,123 |percentage = 53.42 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Evelyn King |votes = 25,390 |percentage = 46.58 |change = }}{{Election box majority |votes = 3,733 |percentage = 6.85 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = |percentage = 78.00 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1955: Southampton Itchen[23]}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Horace King |votes = 29,149 |percentage = 55.49 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Leslie Loader |votes = 23,378 |percentage = 44.51 |change = }}{{Election box majority |votes = 5,771 |percentage = 10.99 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = |percentage = 78.28 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1951: Southampton Itchen[24]}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ralph Morley |votes = 30,330 |percentage = 54.12 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative and National Liberal |candidate = Reginald Stranger |votes = 25,708 |percentage = 45.88 |change = }}{{Election box majority |votes = 4,622 |percentage = 8.25 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = |percentage = 83.59 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1950: Southampton Itchen[25]}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ralph Morley |votes = 29,749 |percentage = 53.44 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = National Liberal and Conservative |candidate = Robert Hobart |votes = 24,536 |percentage = 44.08 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Independent Conservative |candidate = William Craven-Ellis |votes = 1,380 |percentage = 2.48 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority |votes = 5,213 |percentage = 9.36 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout |votes = |percentage = 84.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box new seat win| |winner = Labour Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} See also
Notes and references
1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |title=Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England |date=4 March 2011 |work=2011 Electorate Figures |publisher=Boundary Commission for England |accessdate=13 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |archivedate=6 November 2010 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Labour Target Seats 2022|url=http://www.electionpolling.co.uk/battleground/targets/labour|website=Election Polling|accessdate=14 June 2017}} 3. ^Representation of the People Act 1948, Sch 1 4. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F.W.S.|title=Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1985-1972|date=1972|publisher=Political Reference Publications|location=Chichester, Sussex|isbn=0-900178-09-4}} 5. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/nov/17/unemployment-and-employment-statistics-economics Unemployment claimants by constituency] The Guardian 6. ^{{Rayment-hc|i|date=March 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}} 8. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415183109/http://www.southampton.gov.uk/Images/UKPGE_Itchen_SoPN_NoP_SoPS_tcm63-371866.pdf |date=15 April 2015 }} 9. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000955 | work=BBC News | title=BBC NEWS – Election 2015 – Southampton Itchen}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013 }} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/constit/224.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=1 May 1997|work=Election 1997|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=7 January 2011}} 15. ^C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies, p.150 (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995) 16. ^The 1997 election result is calculated relative to the notional, not the actual, 1992 result. 17. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=6 December 2010}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 21. ^{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1966|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 22. ^{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1964|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 23. ^{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1955|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 24. ^{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1951|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 25. ^{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1950|isbn=|location=|pages=}}
3 : Parliamentary constituencies in Hampshire|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1950|Politics of Southampton |
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开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。