| 词条 | Muzizi Hydroelectric Power Station | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Muzizi Power Station | name_official = | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | location_map = Uganda | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = Map of Uganda showing the location of Muzizi Power Station | location_map_alt = | location_map_relief = | coordinates = {{coord|00|57|54|N|30|32|42|E|region:UG_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | country = Uganda | location = Ndaiga, Hoima District | purpose = | status = P | construction_began = | opening = | demolished = | cost = | owner = | operator = | dam_type = | dam_crosses = River Muzizi | dam_height = | dam_height_foundation= | dam_height_thalweg = | dam_length = | dam_elevation_crest = | dam_width_crest = | dam_width_base = | dam_volume = | spillway_count = | spillway_type = | spillway_capacity = | res_name = | res_capacity_total = | res_capacity_active = | res_capacity_inactive= | res_catchment = | res_surface = | res_max_length = | res_max_width = | res_max_depth = | res_elevation = {{convert|900|m|abbr=on}} | res_tidal_range = | plant_name = | plant_coordinates = | plant_operator = | plant_commission = 2021 (expected)[1] | plant_decommission = | plant_type = R | plant_hydraulic_head = | plant_turbines = 8 | plant_capacity = {{convert|45|MW|abbr=on}} | plant_annual_gen = | website = | extra = }} The Muzizi Power Station is a proposed {{convert|45|MW}} hydroelectric power project in Uganda. The project, which has been planned for several years, has received a funding commitment from KfW and the French Development Agency.[1][2] LocationThe power station is located across the River Muzizi, which forms the border between the Hoima District and the Ntoroko District, close to the south-eastern shores of Lake Albert, in the Western Region. This location is approximately {{convert|10|km}}, by road, south-west of the town of Ndaiga in Hoima District. The station is approximately {{convert|285|km|0}}, by road, west of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda.[3] OverviewAs early as 1999, the site of the power station was identified by the government of Uganda as a potential mini-hydropower site. At first, a 10 megawatt project was anticipated. Later, the planned capacity of the project was increased to 26 megawatts. In December 2010, bids for an environmental impact study, power station design, and cost estimation were solicited in the Ugandan media.[4] More recently, the projected capacity has been increased to 44.7 megawatts.[5] HistoryInitially, construction was expected to start in 2015, with commissioning planned for 2018.[6] Later, the projected start date was moved to 2017, with commissioning planned in 2019.[7] Commencement of construction has been further postponed until 2019, with commissioning planned for 2021.[1] It is anticipated that the power generated will enter the national grid at a new substation, close to the power station, along a new 132 kilovolt transmission line from Hoima to the Mputa area, continuing to Fort Portal and on to the Nkenda sub-station in Kasese.[8] Construction costsIn 2007, the construction cost was estimated at about US$30 million for a {{convert|10|MW}} project.[9] The feasibility studies were funded by a €1.5 million grant from KfW.[10] As of August 2015, the funding for the project breaks down as depicted in the table below:[1]
Recent developmentsIn 2014, it was reported that the scope of the project had been increased to 44.7 megawatts from the original 26 megawatts. Two interconnected dams, Muzizi A (26 megawatts) and Muzizi B (18.7 megawatts), are now proposed. The developer was going to be the Uganda Electricity Generation Company Limited (UEGCL), a government parastatal, in partnership with a private investor. In February 2014, UEGCL applied to Uganda's Electricity Regulatory Authority for a license to generate up to 44.7 megawatts of power at Muzizi. Once the license was granted, the plan was for UEGCL to search for the investor and proceed with construction.[11] In May 2015, however, the Cabinet of Uganda decided to develop Muzizi without the private investor. Government resolved to borrow from the French Development Agency and KfW to fund the construction. The funds include the cost of building the high-voltage transmission lines that will evacuate the power to the point where it will be integrated into the national electricity grid.[12] In August 2015, UEGCL, the implementing Uganda government agency, selected the consulting engineers, who will review feasibility studies that have been done by other companies, design the project, and prepare tender documents for a fee of €3,959,771 (about UGX:15.5 billion).[7] The energy generated is enough to supply 1,000,000 new customers.[1] Bids for civil works and electrical works were advertised in July 2017. UEGCL is the owner-developer entity.[13] See also{{stack|{{Portal|Uganda|Water|Renewable energy}}}}
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | accessdate=23 December 2016 | url=http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Muzizi-project-to-begin-as-European-lenders-give--95m/2560-3494198-xdka9cz/index.html | title=Muzizi project to begin as European lenders give $95 million | last=Barigaba | newspaper=The EastAfrican | first=Julius | location=Nairobi}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-uganda-electricity/uganda-signs-90-million-euro-loan-deal-for-dam-idUSKBN13Z0M1 |title=Uganda signs 90 million euro loan deal for dam |accessdate=7 January 2018 |date=10 December 2016 | first=Elias | last=Biryabarema |publisher=Reuters.com}} 3. ^{{cite web | accessdate=23 December 2016 | url=http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Kampala%20Road%2C%20Kampala%2C%20Uganda&toplace=Ndaiga%2C%20Western%20Region%2C%20Uganda&dt1=ChIJCacTwgW5fRcRPuJJw9VOeWU&dt2=ChIJ5YxZP1CKYxcRFCoSCeB6iWKaBh5OZGFpZ2EsIFdlc3Rlcm4gUmVnaW9uLCBVZ2FuZGE | title=Distance between Kampala Road, Kampala, Uganda and Ndaiga, Western Region, Uganda | publisher=Globefeed.com | date=23 December 2016 | last=Globefeed.com}} 4. ^{{cite web | accessdate=10 July 2014 | publisher=Devex.com (DEVEX) | url=https://www.devex.com/projects/tenders/consulting-services-for-the-muzizi-hydro-power-project-in-uganda/64135 | date=9 December 2010 | last=DEVEX | title=Consulting Services for The Muzizi Hydro Power Project In Uganda}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.era.or.ug/index.php/2013-10-23-18-03-21/2013-10-23-18-12-48/notices/281-application-for-a-license-for-the-establishment-of-a-44-7mw-hydro-power-plant-in-kibaale-district | title=Application for a License for the Establishment of a 44.7MW Hydro Power Plant in Kibaale District | date=12 February 2014 | accessdate=29 December 2014 | last=ERA | publisher=Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERA) | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229094902/http://www.era.or.ug/index.php/2013-10-23-18-03-21/2013-10-23-18-12-48/notices/281-application-for-a-license-for-the-establishment-of-a-44-7mw-hydro-power-plant-in-kibaale-district | archivedate=29 December 2014 | df= }} 6. ^{{cite web | accessdate=10 July 2014 | url=http://www.independent.co.ug/business/business-news/7420-micro-dams-to-the-rescue | title=Micro Dams To The Rescue | date=8 February 2013 | first=Julius | last=Businge | newspaper=The Independent (Uganda) | location=Kampala | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714212836/http://www.independent.co.ug/business/business-news/7420-micro-dams-to-the-rescue | archivedate=14 July 2014 | df= }} 7. ^1 {{cite web | accessdate=25 December 2016 | first=Stephen | date=17 August 2015 | url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Markets/Govt-signs-Shs270-billion-Muzizi-hydro-power-deal/-/688606/2834978/-/nvugjp/-/index.html | title=Govt signs Shs270 billion Muzizi hydro-power deal | last=Otage | newspaper=Daily Monitor | location=Kampala}} 8. ^{{cite web | format=PDF | last=Giek | accessdate=17 August 2015 | url=http://giek.no/resources/pdfer/miljorapporter/EIA_Mputa_Power_Transmission_Line.pdf | title=Environmental Impact Assessment for Proposed Hoima–Mputa–Fort Portal–Nkenda 132kV Power Transmission Line And Associated Substations | date=September 2008 | publisher=Giek.no (Giek)}} 9. ^{{cite web | date=10 December 2007 | publisher=Ocnus.net Quoting The EastAfrican | last=Among | url=http://www.ocnus.net/artman2/publish/Africa_8/Powerless_in_Uganda_printer.shtml | title=Powerless In Uganda| first=Barbara | accessdate=10 July 2014 | location=Nairobi}} 10. ^{{cite web | url=http://uegcl.com/muzizi-small-hydropower-project.html | title=Muzizi Small Hydro Power Project (26MW) | last=UEGCL | accessdate=10 July 2014 | publisher=Uganda Electricity Generating Company Limited (UEGCL) | date=2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|date=25 February 2014 | url=http://deepearthint.com/index.php?Item=5040 | accessdate=10 July 2014 | title=Muzizi Power Project Could Be Licensed Soon | last=Deep Earth| publisher=DeepEarthInt.com (Deep Earth)}} 12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Govt-to-borrow-Shs283b-for-dam/-/688334/2724866/-/dnisds/-/index.html | date=22 May 2015 | title=Govt to borrow Shs283b for dam | first=Stephen | accessdate=25 December 2016 | last=Kafeero | newspaper=Daily Monitor | location=Kampala}} 13. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.esi-africa.com/uegcl-develop-muzizi-hydropower-project/ |title=Uganda: UEGCL seeks to develop Muzizi Hydropower project |access-date=12 April 2018 |date=19 July 2017 |publisher=ESI-Africa.com |author=ESI-Africa}} External links
5 : Proposed power stations in Uganda|Hydroelectric power stations in Uganda|Hoima District|Ntoroko District|River Muzizi |
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