词条 | MV Antarctic Dream | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
MV Antarctic Dream is a Chilean Antarctic expedition cruise ship,[6] which originally served as the Chilean Navy auxiliary Piloto Pardo from 1959 until 1997. Ship historyThe vessel was built for the Chilean Navy by the Haarlemsche Scheepsbouw Maatschappij ("Haarlem Shipbuilding Company") of Haarlem, Netherlands, launched on 11 June 1958, and commissioned on 7 April 1959. She was constructed specifically for servicing the scientific bases established in the Chilean Antarctic Territory. The ship measures 83 meters overall length and 11.9 meters wide, with a gross tonnage of over 2,000 metric tons and a draught of 4.60 meters, with an ice-strengthened hull for polar navigation. The ship was christened Piloto Pardo, after Luis Pardo, the captain of the cutter Yelcho, which rescued the stranded men of Sir Ernest Shackleton's Endurance Expedition from Elephant Island, Antarctica, in August 1916. She was decommissioned in January 1997, and sold the next year to Orlando Paoa of Easter Island, and renamed Hoto Matua. In 2003 she was sold to Antarctic Shipping SA and converted into an Antarctic cruise ship in the Astilleros y Maestranzas de la Armada Chilena (ASMAR) shipyard, and renamed Antarctic Dream.[2] The refurbishing allowed a capacity of 80 passengers; 40 double cabins, all with exterior views. On 4 December 2008, the ship, {{MV|Ushuaia}} grounded at position 64°35.5'S 62°25'W, at the entrance of Wilhelmina Bay, near Cape Anna. The Antarctic Dream was the first vessel on the scene to assist passengers. Other vessels to assist were the National Geographic Explorer, Professor Multanovskiy and Polar Star.[7][8] Antarctic Shipping SA suspended operations in July 2012.[9] The boat complies with MARPOL and is ISM and ISPS certified. Antarctic Shipping SA was a member of the International Association of Antarctic Tour Operators (IAATO). The ship was operated by Oceanwide Expeditions[10] in Arctic waters, and by tour operators Adventure Smith Explorations, Adventure Life, Southern Explorations, Explore! in Antarctica. References1. ^{{cite journal |date=January 1960 |title=Chilean polar transport vessel, Piloto Pardo |journal=Polar Record |volume=10 |issue=64 |page=78 |format=PDF |accessdate=5 October 2012 |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=5640924 |doi=10.1017/s0032247400050750}} 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.histarmar.com.ar/MarinaMercanteExtr/Marina%20Mercante%20Chile/0Mercantes-P-R-/PilotoPardo.htm |title=Piloto Pardo |first1=Carlos J. |last1=Mey |first2=Miguel A. |last2=Galdeano |work=Historia y Arqueología Marítima |year=2012 |accessdate=5 October 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20121229211001/http://www.histarmar.com.ar/MarinaMercanteExtr/Marina%20Mercante%20Chile/0Mercantes-P-R-/PilotoPardo.htm |archivedate=29 December 2012 |df= }} {{es icon}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.revistamarina.cl/revistas/2007/3/aguirre.pdf |title=Marinos Chilenos en Holanda |trans-title=Chilean Sailors in Holland |first=Carlos |last=Aguirre Vidaurre-Leal |work=Revista de Marina |year=March 2007 |accessdate=5 October 2012}} {{es icon}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.marinetraffic.com/ais/es/shipdetails.aspx?mmsi=334984000&header=false |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130128140231/http://www.marinetraffic.com/ais/es/shipdetails.aspx?mmsi=334984000&header=false |dead-url=yes |archive-date=28 January 2013 |title=Antarctic Dream - Details and Current Position |work=marinetraffic.com |year=2012 |accessdate=5 October 2012 }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.antarctic.cl/web_eng/nuestro_barco_tecnica.php |title=Antarctic Dream Technical Description |work=Antarctic Expeditions |year=2012 |accessdate=5 October 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111054557/http://www.antarctic.cl/web_eng/nuestro_barco_tecnica.php |archivedate=11 January 2011 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.antarcticdream.com/en/ship.html |title=MV Antarctic Dream |work=antarcticdream.com |year=2012 |accessdate=5 October 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web |url= http://iaato.org/2008-press-releases |title=Situation Report on MV Ushuaia |work=International Association of Antarctic Tour Operators |date= December 2008 |accessdate=5 October 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web |url= http://travel.usatoday.com/cruises/post/2008/12/expedition-ship-carrying-americans-runs-aground-in-antarctica/785742/1 |title=Expedition ship carrying Americans runs aground in Antarctica |first=Gene|last=Sloan |work=USA Today |date=December 2008 |accessdate=5 October 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web |url= http://adventurecruisenews.com/2012/07/18/antarctic-dream-shipping-out-of-business/ |title=Antarctic Shipping Suspends Antarctic Dream Cruises |first=Todd |last=Smith |work=Adventure Cruise News |date=18 July 2012 |accessdate=5 October 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.oceanwide-expeditions.com/ |title=Arctic & Antarctica Cruises |work=oceanwide-expeditions.com |year=2012 |accessdate=5 October 2012}} External links
4 : 1958 ships|Ships built in the Netherlands|Auxiliary ships of the Chilean Navy|Expedition cruising |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。