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词条 MV Baltic Ace
释义

  1. Description

  2. Career

  3. Sinking

  4. Salvage operation

  5. See also

  6. References

>{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=Ship flag=Ship name=Baltic AceShip namesake=Ship owner=Baltic Highway Limited (Ray Car Carriers Ltd), Isle of Man[1][2]Ship operator=Euro Marine Logistics NV, Brussels/United European Car Carriers, Oslo[3]Bahamas|civil}}[1]Ship route=Ship ordered=23 December 2005Ship awarded=Ship builder=Stocznia Gdynia, PolandShip original cost=Ship yard number=8245/5Ship laid down=26 February 2007Ship launched=3 June 2007Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=11 July 2007Ship in service=2007–20129386213}}{{br}}{{MMSI|309474000}}Ship fate=Sank on 5 December 2012Ship status=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=[1][4]Ship type=Car carrier23,498}}{{br}}{{NetT|7,050}}{{br}}{{DWT|7,787}}Ship displacement=148.0|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}25.03|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}Ship height=Ship draught=7.9|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}11.8|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} (main deck){{br}}{{convert|25.20|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} (upper deck)Ship decks=Six fixed, two hoistableShip deck clearance=Ship ramps=Stern ramp and stern quarter rampShip ice class=1AShip power=MAN-B&W 7S46MC-C (9,170{{nbsp}}kW)Ship propulsion=Single shaft; fixed-pitch propeller{{br}}Bow and stern thrusters18.9|kn}}Ship range=Ship endurance=Ship capacity=2,132 cars (RT43)Ship crew=20[7]–24Ship notes=
}}

MV Baltic Ace was a Bahamian-flagged car carrier that sank in the North Sea on 5 December 2012 after a collision with the Cyprus-registered container ship Corvus J. Built by Stocznia Gdynia in Poland, the ship had been in service since 2007.

Description

Baltic Ace was a car carrier, a roll-on/roll-off ship designed to transport vehicles in a large, fully enclosed garage-like superstructure running the entire length and width of the vessel. She had eight cargo decks with a minimum free height of {{convert|2|m|ft}}. Two decks (3 and 5) could be hoisted up to increase the clearance of the decks below to {{convert|4.8|m|ft}} for large vehicles. Her car capacity, measured in RT43 units, was 2,132. For loading and unloading cargo, Baltic Ace had a stern ramp for normal ro-ro berths and a stern quarter ramp for harbours with no specialized cargo handling facilities.[4][7][5]Baltic Ace was {{convert|148|m|ft|0}} long and had a beam of {{convert|25|m|ft|0}}. Fully laden, she drew {{convert|7.9|m|ft|0}} of water and had a deadweight tonnage of 7,787 tons. Like most ships of her kind, she was propelled by a single {{convert|5.84|m|ft|1|adj=on}} nickel-aluminum alloy fixed pitch propeller directly coupled to the main engine. Her prime mover, a 7-cylinder MAN-B&W 7S46MC-C low-speed crosshead diesel engine, had an output of {{convert|9710|kW|hp|abbr=on}} at 129 rpm.[6] In addition, she had three 7-cylinder MAN-B&W Holeby 7L23/30 auxiliary engines for onboard electricity generation, each with an output of 1,120{{nbsp}}kW. For manoeuvering at ports, she had a 1,000{{nbsp}}kW transverse bow thruster and another 660{{nbsp}}kW thruster in the stern, both manufactured by ABB.[1][4]

Calling ports in the Baltic Sea regularly, Baltic Ace was strengthened for navigation in ice and held a Finnish-Swedish ice class 1A. She was classed by Det Norske Veritas.[1]

Career

Baltic Ace was of a standard design offered by Stocznia Gdynia, the fifth of six relatively small car carriers built in 2005–2007. Her sister ships are Elbe Highway, Thames Highway, Danube Highway, Seine Highway and Nordic Ace.[7]

The contract for the construction of the vessel was signed on 23 December 2005 and she was laid down at Stocznia Gdynia in Poland on 26 February 2007. Launched on 3 June 2007, Baltic Ace was delivered to her owners on 11 July 2007.[1]

Sinking

On 5 December 2012, Baltic Ace collided with the Cyprus-registered container ship Corvus J in the North Sea while underway from Zeebrugge, Belgium, to Kotka, Finland with a cargo of about 1,400 Mitsubishi cars likely headed to the Russian market.[8] The incident took place some {{convert|40|-|50|km}} off the Dutch coast south of Rotterdam on one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world at 18:15 GMT. According to a representative of the shipping company, the cause of the accident was likely a human error.[18][19]

After the collision, Baltic Ace began taking on water, capsized and sank within 15 minutes in shallow waters. According to the ship's manager, Corvus J likely hit Baltic Ace on the side, where void tanks forming a double side are only {{convert|1.3|m|ft|1}} wide,[4] quickly flooding the cargo decks.[9][10] Corvus J was severely damaged and her bulbous bow was bent,[11] but she was not in danger of sinking and participated in the search for survivors.

The weather conditions, three-metre waves and snow, made the rescue operation difficult.[9] As the search for survivors resumed on the following day, five members of the 24-person crew had been confirmed dead and six were still missing. Thirteen crew members, including the ship's Polish captain, were winched to safety from liferafts by helicopters or picked up by nearby ships. According to Netherlands Coast Guard, the chance of finding more survivors was "virtually zero" and the search for the missing crew members, who might have been trapped inside the wreck, was called off on the day following the accident.[12][13]

After the sinking, a number of news reports featured a photograph of a sunken vessel incorrectly identified as Baltic Ace. The similarly-coloured wreck, visible through the surface in shallow water, was in fact Asia Malaysia, a Philippine ferry that sank in 2011.[14]

Salvage operation

Resting at a depth of only {{convert|35|m|ft}} in the busy shipping lanes near the port of Rotterdam, with approximately {{convert|540000|litres| USgal}} of fuel oil remaining inside the hull,[15] the wreck of the Baltic Ace was both a danger to shipping and an environmental hazard.[16]

In March 2014, Rijkswaterstaat awarded contract for the complete removal of the sunken car carrier to the Dutch company Royal Boskalis Westminster and its partner Mammoet. Once all remaining oil had been removed from the wreck, the vessel was cut into 8 separate pieces using a cutting wire and raised from the seabed.[17] The same method was previously used in the salvage of MV Tricolor, a car carrier that sank in the English Channel in 2002, and to remove the bow of the Russian submarine Kursk before the rest of the hull was raised.[15][18][19]

The recovery of the wreck was completed in September 2015.[15][20]

See also

  • Tricolor, car carrier that sank in December 2002
  • List of roll-on/roll-off vessel accidents

References

{{Commons category|Baltic Ace (ship, 2007)|Baltic Ace}}
1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{csr|register=DNV|id=27484|shipname=Baltic Ace|accessdate=2012-12-05}}
2. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.tradewindsnews.com/casualties/288378/search-suspended/ |title=Search suspended |publisher=TradeWinds|date=6 December 2012 |accessdate=2012-12-14}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.uecc.com/Contactus/BalticAceIncident.aspx/|title=Incident involving Baltic Ace - Dec 5th 2012 |publisher=UECC|date=8 December 2012 |accessdate=2012-12-14}}
4. ^1 2 3 Elbe Highway: 'small-size' car carrier from Stocznia Gdynia. Significant Ships 2005.
5. ^Gathering of large car carriers. Remontowa. {{retrieved | accessdate=2012-12-05}}
6. ^1 2 [https://archive.is/20130101002004/http://www.scheepvaartwest.be/Baltic_Ace.html BALTIC ACE]. Scheepvaartwest.be. {{retrieved |accessdate=2012-12-05}}
7. ^Lista Referencyjna. Stocznia Gdynia. {{retrieved | accessdate=2012-12-11}}
8. ^Turma-alus vei merenpohjaan yli tuhat Mitsubishia. Ilta-Sanomat, 6 December 2012. {{retrieved | accessdate=2012-12-06}}
9. ^1 Fatal North Sea ship collision sinks 1,400 new cars. Toronto Sun, 6 December 2012. {{retrieved |accessdate=2012-12-11}}
10. ^Cargo ship sinks... Daily Mail Online, 6 December 2012. {{retrieved | accessdate=2012-12-08}}
11. ^Baltic Ace death toll {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121209143714/http://www.odin.tc/news/read.asp?articleID=1605 |date=2012-12-09 }}. Maritime Bulletin, 7 December 2012. {{retrieved | accessdate=2012-12-08}}
12. ^1 Cargo ship sinking after North Sea collision, rescue under way. Reuters, 5 December 2012. {{retrieved|accessdate=2012-12-05}}
13. ^1 [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-20616997 Cargo ship sinks after collision off Dutch coast]. BBC News, 5 December 2012. {{retrieved |accessdate=2012-12-05}}
14. ^M/S Trans-Asia Malaysia (+2011). Wrecksite.eu. {{retrieved|accessdate=2014-06-22}}
15. ^1 2 {{Cite web | title = Smit and Mammoet complete wreck removal | author = Peter Barker | work = Maritime Journal | date = 2016-01-01 | accessdate = 2016-01-23 | url = http://www.maritimejournal.com/news101/tugs,-towing-and-salvage/smit-and-mammoet-complete-wreck-removal }}
16. ^RWS volop bezig bij wrak Baltic Ace. Omroep Zeeland. {{retrieved|accessdate=2014-06-22}}
17. ^{{Cite web | title = Watch the Herculean Effort Required to Pull a 13,000-Ton Shipwreck Up From the Bottom of the Sea | author = Eric Limer | work = Popular Mechanics | date = 2016-01-22 | accessdate = 2016-01-23 | url = http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/a19079/baltic-ace-salvage-process/ }}
18. ^Baltic Ace Salvage Contract Awarded. World Maritime News, 27 March 2014. {{retrieved|accessdate=2014-06-22}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Rijkswaterstaat to salvage the Baltic Ace|url= http://www.government.nl/ministries/ienm/news/2013/07/18/rijkswaterstaat-to-salvage-the-baltic-ace.html |work=Ministry: Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment|publisher=Government of the Netherlands|accessdate=30 July 2013}}
20. ^{{youtube|PL5F-6DUuYk|How They Removed 1,400 Cars And A Sunk Ship}}
{{2012 shipwrecks}}{{Coord|51.8376|2.8866|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Baltic Ace}}

7 : 2007 ships|Maritime incidents in 2012|Shipwrecks in the North Sea|Ships built in Poland|Ro-ro ships|Merchant ships of the Bahamas|December 2012 events in Europe
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