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词条 MV Delta Mariner
释义

  1. Routes

  2. Incidents

      Grounding    Bridge collision  

  3. Gallery

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2019}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image = Delta Mariner docked at Port Canaveral (08PD-3497).jpg Ship caption = Delta Mariner docked at Port Canaveral, Florida, 2008
}}{{Infobox ship career		United States}} Ship name = Delta Mariner Ship owner = Foss Maritime[1] Ship operator = Foss Maritime[1] Ship registry = Falling Waters, West Virginia[2] Ship route = Ship builder =*Halter Marine
  • Moss Point, Mississippi[4]
 Ship original cost = Ship yard number = Ship way number = Ship laid down = October 26, 1998[2] Ship launched = December 16, 1999[3] Ship completed = Ship christened = Ship acquired = Ship maiden voyage = Ship in service = May 18, 2000[2] Ship out of service = Ship identification =*Call sign: WCZ7837
  • {{IMO Number|9198501}}
  • {{MMSI Number|338731000}}[1]
 Ship fate = Ship status = Ship notes =
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		 Ship type = Roll-on/roll-off cargo ship Ship tonnage =
  • {{GT|8,679}}
  • {{NetT|3,953}}
  • {{DWT|3,887.6|long}}
 Ship displacement =312|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}[4]84|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}[4]50|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}[5]8|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}[4] Ship decks = Ship deck clearance = Ship ramps =2 × General Motors 16-710-G7A engines}}
  • ({{convert|4000|hp|0|disp=x|/|abbr=on}} each)
  • 4 × Caterpillar 3412C generator engines
  • ({{convert|831|hp|0|disp=x|/|abbr=on}} each)
  • 1 × Caterpillar 3406C emergency engine
  • ({{convert|371|hp|0|disp=x|/|abbr=on}})[6]
 Ship propulsion =15|kn|abbr=on}} (max. ocean)
  • {{convert|5|kn|abbr=on}} (max. river)[5]
 Ship capacity = Ship crew = 16 + river pilots[7] Ship notes =
}}

Delta Mariner is a cargo ship operated by Foss Maritime for United Launch Alliance (ULA). Her primary role is transporting components for the ULA Atlas V, Delta IV and Vulcan rockets from the manufacturer, located in Decatur, Alabama, to launch facilities at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida and Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.

The ship is designed for shallow inland waterways as well as the open ocean and is capable of carrying up to three {{convert|160|ft|adj=on}} long Delta IV Common Booster Cores.[8][9] Some cargos carried by Delta Mariner were formerly transported by an Antonov An-124 Ruslan from the manufacturer to the launch site.[10]

Routes

Completed rocket stages and other components are transported by truck approximately {{convert|1.5|mi}} from the Decatur manufacturing facility to the dock on the Tennessee River and driven directly onto the ship.[4]

From Decatur, Delta Mariner uses two routes to the Gulf of Mexico. The first route takes the vessel downstream on the Tennessee River to the Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway, south to the Tombigbee River, and into Mobile Bay and the Gulf, a distance of about {{convert|550|mi}}.[11] The current route takes the Tennessee and Ohio Rivers downstream, south on the Mississippi River, and into the Gulf, more than {{convert|1000|mi}}.[12]

From the ULA plant, Delta Mariner may travel around the Florida peninsula to Cape Canaveral, a {{convert|2100|mi|adj=on}} trip; or through the Panama Canal to Vandenberg, a three-week journey which covers around {{convert|5000|mi}}.[11][13][14]

Incidents

Grounding

On August 7, 2001, Delta Mariner ran aground on a sandbar in the Tennessee River during its initial docking attempt at Decatur. This was Delta Mariner{{'}}s first arrival at the dock since its launch.[15] The vessel was freed by a tugboat about an hour after the incident.[26]

Bridge collision

On January 26, 2012, around 20:10 CST, Delta Mariner struck the Eggner's Ferry Bridge, which crosses Kentucky Lake near Murray and Cadiz, Kentucky. There were no injuries on the ship or bridge, and, while Delta Mariner was "not severely damaged" and the cargo of Atlas and Centaur stages was undamaged,[13][26] the collision destroyed a {{convert|322|ft|adj=on}} section of the bridge.[16][17]

According to Foss Maritime's spokesman, this was on the regular route taken by the vessel.[18] U.S. Coast Guard officials state the vessel was operating in a recreational channel at the time of the collision, rather than the shipping channel which offers greater bridge clearance.[19] Foss representatives stated that the bridge's channel navigation lights were not operational, though Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC) Secretary Mike Hancock stated this should not have been a significant factor in the incident and KYTC spokesman Keith Todd said he believes most of the lights were functioning at the time.[20][21]

The ship remained anchored at the bridge after the incident took place so that salvage plans could be developed and equipment moved into place. Salvage operations were led by T&T Bisso of Houston, with assistance from local and regional companies.[22] During February 4–5, salvage divers worked to remove debris which caught underwater on Delta Mariner{{'}}s hull.[23] On February 6, the vessel was freed from the underwater debris and the Coast Guard approved its relocation to a safe harbor one mile downriver so that its bow could be cleared.[24][25] By February 14, the bridge debris had been cleared and the vessel had relocated to the James Marine drydock in Paducah, Kentucky, to undergo repairs.[26] Delta Mariner was cleared by the American Bureau of Shipping on February 17 to proceed on its journey, and it docked at Port Canaveral, Florida, on February 23.[27]

In their investigation, the National Transportation Safety Board concluded that "the bridge team's exclusive reliance on the contract pilot's incorrect navigational direction as the vessel approached the bridge and their failure to use all available navigation tools to verify the safety of the vessel's course" was the cause of the incident, noting that the bridge crew ignored two Coast Guard broadcasts and a radio call from the vessel Addi Bell regarding navigational lights being out at the bridge. The NTSB cited the KYTC's failure to maintain the bridge's navigational lighting as a contributing factor; white navigation lights had been out of service for over a year and additional navigation lights indicating the bridge's high point had shorted out in the days leading up to the incident.[28][29]

Repairs to the bridge, led by Hall Contracting, cost more than {{US$|7 million}} according to the KYTC, and costs associated with repairs to Delta Mariner and removal of debris from its hull were estimated at {{US$|2,583,750}}.[30] The bridge reopened on May 25, 2012.[31]

Gallery

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=1098923 |title=Delta Mariner - IMO 9198501 |work=GrossTonnage.com via ShipSpotting.com |accessdate=January 31, 2012}}
2. ^1 2 {{csr|register=ABS|id=0038725|shipname=Delta Mariner|accessdate=February 1, 2012}}
3. ^{{cite press release |url=http://spaceflightnow.com/news/9912/16delta4ship/index.html |title=Boeing sets sail with world's newest rocket ship |publisher=Boeing via Spaceflight Now |date=December 16, 1999 |accessdate=January 31, 2012}}
4. ^1 2 {{cite journal |url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2004-04-07/pdf/FR-2004-04-07.pdf |title=Small Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; Harbor Activities at Vandenberg Air Force Base, CA |journal=Federal Register |volume=69 |issue=67 |first=Laurie K |last=Allen |page=18354 |date=April 7, 2004 |accessdate=January 31, 2012}}
5. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.hsconnect.com/page/content.detail/id/510661.html |title=Delta Mariner sails the Ohio River |work=Herald-Star |first=Dave |last=Gossett |date=October 24, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090628093115/http://www.hsconnect.com/page/content.detail/id/510661.html |archivedate=June 28, 2009 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sbcapcd.org/eng/dl/other/dap10846-02.pdf |title=Authority to Construct/Permit to Operate No. 10846-02 |work=SBCAPCD.org |accessdate=February 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018092741/http://www.sbcapcd.org/eng/dl/other/dap10846-02.pdf |archivedate=October 18, 2007 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite news |url=http://murrayledger.com/news/delta-mariner-salvage-plan-moves-ahead-with-assistance-from-murray/article_4b3154cc-4c15-11e1-b244-001871e3ce6c.html |title=Delta Mariner salvage plan moves ahead with assistance from Murray company |work=Murray Ledger & Times |first=Angie |last=Hatton |date=January 31, 2012 |accessdate=February 6, 2012}}
8. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.dau.mil/pubscats/PubsCats/PM/articles02/sax-ma2.pdf |title=Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle Systems |journal=Project Manager |first1=Robert K |last1=Saxer |first2=James M |last2=Knauf |first3=Linda R |last3=Drake |first4=Pete L |last4=Portanova |volume=31 |issue=2 |date=March–April 2002}}
9. ^{{cite news |url=http://maritimematters.com/2012/01/mv-delta-mariner-rocket-carrier-destroys-kentucky-bridge/ |title=MV Delta Mariner Rocket Carrier Destroys Kentucky Bridge |work=Maritime Matters |first=Martin |last=Cox |date=January 27, 2012 |accessdate=January 27, 2012}}
10. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2011/07/nasa-juno-frr-completed-atlas-delta-share-ride-mariner/ |title=NASA Juno FRR completed – Atlas and Delta share a ride on the Mariner |work=NASASpaceflight.com |first=Chris |last=Bergin |date=July 30, 2011 |accessdate=January 30, 2012}}
11. ^1 2 3 {{cite press release |url=http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2001/q3/nr_010806i.html |title=Delta Mariner Arrival Will Launch Boeing Delta IV on Final Leg of Journey |publisher=Boeing |first=Larry |last=Salazar |date=August 6, 2001 |accessdate=January 28, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201043125/http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2001/q3/nr_010806i.html |archivedate=February 1, 2012 |df= }}
12. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/46164194/ns/us_news-life/ |title=Ship carrying rocket parts, hits Kentucky bridge |work=MSNBC |author=Associated Press |date=January 27, 2012 |accessdate=January 27, 2012}}
13. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2012/01/no-impact-ula-missions-delta-mariner-accident/ |title=No impact to two ULA missions following Delta Mariner accident |work=NASA Spaceflight |first=Chris |last=Bergin |date=January 28, 2012 |accessdate=January 28, 2012}}
14. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.afspc.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123279962 |title=Delta Mariner offloads launch components at Vandenberg |work=AF.mil |first=Steve |last=Bauer |date=November 15, 2011 |accessdate=January 30, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908225242/http://www.afspc.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123279962 |archivedate=September 8, 2014 |df= }}
15. ^{{cite press release |url=http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2001/q3/nr_010807h.html |title=Boeing Announces Decatur Docking by Delta Mariner to be Delayed |publisher=Boeing |first=Larry |last=Salazar |date=August 7, 2001 |accessdate=February 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106180041/http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2001/q3/nr_010807h.html |archivedate=November 6, 2011 |df= }}
16. ^{{cite news|url=http://decaturdaily.com/stories/ULAs-Delta-Mariner-hits-bridge,90776 |title=Decatur-based Delta Mariner hits Kentucky bridge |work=Decatur Daily |first=Eric |last=Fleischauer |date=January 27, 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130121081100/http://decaturdaily.com/stories/ULAs-Delta-Mariner-hits-bridge,90776 |archivedate=January 21, 2013 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
17. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.westkentuckystar.com/News/Local-Regional/Western-Kentucky/New-Bridge-Span-Being-Set-in-Place.aspx |title=New Bridge Span Successfully Installed |work=West Kentucky Star |first=Bill |last=Hughes |date=May 15, 2012 |accessdate=October 17, 2016}}
18. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/27/eggner-ferry-bridge_n_1237222.html |title=Eggner Ferry Bridge Hit By Delta Mariner Ship In Kentucky |work=Huffington Post |first1=Dylan |last1=Lovan |first2=Brett |last2=Barrouquere |date=January 27, 2012 |accessdate=January 27, 2012}}
19. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.courier-journal.com/article/20120127/NEWS01/301270068/Kentucky-Lake-bridge-collapse |title=Ship in wrong channel tears through Kentucky Lake bridge, officials say |work=The Courier-Journal |first=Chris |last=Kenning |date=January 28, 2012 |accessdate=January 28, 2012}}
20. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.newschannel5.com/story/16624267/new-details-emerge-about-bridge-collapse |title=New Details Emerge About Bridge Collapse |work=NewsChannel5.com |first=Aundrea |last=Cline-Thomas |date=January 28, 2012 |accessdate=January 29, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201053316/http://www.newschannel5.com/story/16624267/new-details-emerge-about-bridge-collapse |archivedate=February 1, 2012 |df= }}
21. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/story/2012-01-27/kentucky-bridge-collapse/52813592/1 |title=Ship carrying rocket parts hits Kentucky bridge |work=USA Today |author=Associated Press |date=January 27, 2012 |accessdate=January 27, 2012}}
22. ^{{cite news |url=http://murrayledger.com/news/coast-guard-oks-ship-salvage-plan/article_1d39a606-4f52-11e1-b2bb-0019bb2963f4.html |title=Coast Guard OKs ship salvage plan |work=Murray Ledger & Times |first=Angie |last=Hatton |date=February 4, 2012 |accessdate=February 6, 2012}}
23. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.kfvs12.com/story/16681575/freeing-the-delta-mariner |title=Crews work to free the Delta Mariner |work=KFVS |first=Arnold |last=Wyrick |date=February 5, 2012 |accessdate=February 6, 2012}}
24. ^{{cite news |url=http://wkms.org/post/delta-mariner-moved-site-bridge-collision |title=Delta Mariner Moved from Site of Bridge Collision |work=WKMS |agency=Kentucky Transportation Cabinet |first=Shelly |last=Baskin |date=February 6, 2012 |accessdate=October 17, 2016}}
25. ^{{cite news |url=http://blog.al.com/huntsville-times-business/2012/02/rocket_parts-carrying_ship_tha.html |title=Rocket parts-carrying ship that hit Kentucky bridge moved away from span |work=The Huntsville Times |agency=Associated Press |date=February 6, 2012 |accessdate=October 17, 2016}}
26. ^{{cite news |url=http://wkrn.com/2012/02/15/ship-that-collapsed-bridge-now-at-paducah-drydock/ |title=Ship that collapsed bridge now at Paducah drydock |work=WKRN |date=February 15, 2012 |accessdate=October 17, 2016}}
27. ^{{cite news |url=http://spaceflightnow.com/news/n1202/23mariner/ |title=Cape takes delivery of next Atlas 5 aboard Mariner ship |work=Spaceflight Now |first=Justin |last=Ray |date=February 23, 2012 |accessdate=October 17, 2016}}
28. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/southeast/2013/05/16/292189.htm |title=Report: Ship Crew Ignored Warnings Before Hitting Kentucky Bridge |work=Insurance Journal |date=May 16, 2013 |accessdate=October 17, 2016}}
29. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.professionalmariner.com/September-2013/pilots-error-faulty-lights/ |title=NTSB: Ship crashed into Ky. bridge because of pilot’s error, faulty lights |work=Professional Mariner |first=Dom |last=Yanchunas |date=August 28, 2013 |accessdate=October 17, 2016}}
30. ^{{cite report |url=http://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/MAR1302.pdf |title=Allision of the Cargo Vessel M/V Delta Mariner with Eggner's Ferry Bridge, Tennessee River, Near Aurora, Kentucky, January 26, 2012 |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board |date=2013 |id=NTSB/MAR-13/02; PB2013-106636}}
31. ^{{cite news |url=http://westkentuckystar.com/News/Local-Regional/Western-Kentucky/Eggners-Ferry-Bridge-is-Now-Reopened.aspx |title=Eggners Ferry Bridge Reopened |work=West Kentucky Star |date=May 25, 2012 |accessdate=October 17, 2016}}

External links

  • {{commons category inline|Delta Mariner (ship, 1999)}}
  • {{YouTube|id=hhlDdW2y9IM|title=Delta Mariner underway}}
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGDU4u3nUaY Delta Mariner underway, entering Port Canaveral], first six minutes of video of delivery and unloading of a Delta IV launch vehicle, March 6, 2014.
{{2012 shipwrecks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Delta Mariner}}

6 : 1999 ships|Ships built in Moss Point, Mississippi|Ro-ro ships|Maritime vessels related to spaceflight|Merchant ships of the United States|Maritime incidents in 2012
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