词条 | MV Norfolk Ferry | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Norfolk Ferry was a train ferry built in 1951 by John Brown & Company, Clydebank for British Railways. She served until 1983, when she was scrapped in the Netherlands. DescriptionNorfolk Ferry was built by John Brown & Company, Clydebank as Yard Number 661. She was {{convert|399|ft|10|in|m|2}} long, with a beam of {{convert|61|ft|4|in|m|2}} and a draught of {{convert|12|ft|0|in|m|2}}. She was powered by two 6-cylinder Sulzer single action diesel engines with cylinders of {{convert|480|mm|in}} stroke by {{convert|700|mm}} bore, rated at 2,480 bhp. They could propel the ship at {{convert|12.25|kn|km/h}}. She carried {{convert|187|LT|t}} of diesel oil. A donkey engine supplied steam at {{convert|105|psi|bar}}. The ship was equipped with three generators supplying {{convert|125|kW|hp}} at 220 volts DC.[1]HistoryNorfolk Ferry was launched on 8 March 1951. Her port of registry was Harwich, Essex.[1] She was allocated the Official Number 182204.[2] Built for the British Transport Commission and operated by British Railways,[3] she made her maiden voyage on the Harwich–Zeebrugge route on 17 July 1951.[4] On 5 July 1960, Norfolk Ferry rescued the five crew from the German yacht Tagomago, which had been dismasted in the North Sea {{convert|30|nmi|km}} off Harwich.[5]Norfolk Ferry was registered to the British Railways Board on 1 January 1963.[3] In January 1963, she twice returned to Harwich due to a {{convert|98|LT|t}} casting coming loose.[6] She rescued four people on 20 September 1964 after their yacht capsized {{convert|3|nmi|km}} off Felixstowe.[7] Norfolk Ferry served on the Harwich–Zeebrugge route until February 1972, when she was put into service on the Harwich–Dunkerque route,[3] having been modified to enable her to use Dunkerque in 1967 and inaugurating the service on 2 October of that year.[8]With the introduction of IMO numbers in the late 1960s, Norfolk Ferry was allocated the IMO number 5255985.[9] In May 1972, Norfolk Ferry was transferred to the Holyhead–Dublin route for a short time. She was registered to Passtruck (Shipping) Ltd in 1973 and then to Sealink in 1979. Norfolk Ferry was withdrawn from service in August 1981 and then reinstated from September to October, when she was again withdrawn from service and laid up in the River Blackwater.[3] She departed under tow of the Dutch tug Banckert on 14 April 1983 and arrived at Ouderkerk, Netherlands for scrapping on 17 April 1983.[2][3] References1. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://clydesite.co.uk/clydebuilt/viewship.asp?id=2460 |title=mv NORFOLK FERRY |publisher=Clydesite |accessdate=31 December 2013}} {{BR Class 99}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Norfolk Ferry}}2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://merseamuseum.org.uk/mmvesseldetails.php?tot=276&typ=name&pid=23&wds=&hit=270 |title=NORFOLK FERRY |publisher=Mersea Museum |accessdate=31 December 2013}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.faktaomfartyg.se/norfolk_ferry_1951.htm |title=M / S NORFOLK FERRY. |publisher=Fakta om Fartyg |language=Swedish |accessdate=31 December 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nrm.org.uk/ourcollection/photo?group=Liverpool%20Street&objid=1995-7233_LIVST_MF_92 |title=Norfolk Ferry, 1971[sic] |publisher=National Railway Museum |location=York |date=17 July 1951 |accessdate=31 December 2013}} 5. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=FERRY SAVES GERMAN YACHTSMEN |day_of_week=Wednesday |date=6 July 1960 |page_number=12 |issue=54816 |column=D }} 6. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=TRAIN FERRY BOAT TURNS BACK |day_of_week=Thursday |date=10 January 1963 |page_number=5 |issue=55595 |column=B }} 7. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=FOUR RESCUED BY TRAIN FERRY |day_of_week=Monday |date=21 September 1964 |page_number=12 |issue=56122 |column=F }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.harwichanddovercourt.co.uk/train-ferry-service/ |title=Train Ferry Service |publisher=Harwich & Dovercourt |accessdate=31 December 2013}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=35794 |title=NORFOLK FERRY - IMO 5255985 |publisher=Shipspotting |accessdate=31 December 2013}} 6 : 1951 ships|Train ferries|Merchant ships of the United Kingdom|Ferries of the United Kingdom|Ships of British Rail|Ships built on the River Clyde |
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