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词条 MV Viking Sky
释义

  1. General characteristics

  2. Career

     Construction   2019 incident  

  3. References

  4. External links

{{redirect-distinguish|Viking Sky|Royal Viking Sky}}{{short description|Cruise ship operated by Viking Ocean Cruises}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image = Viking Sky (ship, 2017) - Sète - December 2018.jpg Ship caption = Viking Sky in December 2018
}}{{Infobox ship career		 Hide header = Ship name = Viking SkyNorway}} Norway Ship renamed = Ship owner = Viking Ocean Cruises Ship II Ship operator = Viking Ocean Cruises Ship registry = Bergen, Norway Ship route = Ship ordered = July 2012[1] Ship builder = Fincantieri Ship original cost = US$ 400 million[2] Ship yard number = 6237 Ship way number = Ship laid down = 20 December 2013[3] Ship launched = 23 March 2016[4] Ship completed = 26 January 2017[5] Ship christened = June 2017 Ship acquired = Ship maiden voyage = 25 February 2017 Ship in service = 2017–present Ship out of service =9650420}}
  • {{MMSI|259186000}}
  • Call sign: LAYU7[5]
 Ship status = In service Ship notes =
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		 Hide header = Header caption = [6] Ship class = Ship type = Cruise ship47,842}}
  • {{NetT|18,858}}
  • {{DWT|4,826}}
 Ship displacement =228.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}}28.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}} Ship height =6.45|m|ftin|abbr=on}} Ship depth = Ship decks = 14 Ship deck clearance = Ship ramps = Ship ice class = 1C Ship sail plan = Ship power = *2{{nbsp}}×{{nbsp}}MAN 9L32/44CR (2{{nbsp}}×{{nbsp}}5,040{{nbsp}}kW)
  • 2{{nbsp}}×{{nbsp}}MAN 12V32/44CR (2{{nbsp}}×{{nbsp}}6,720{{nbsp}}kW)
 Ship propulsion = Diesel-electric, two shafts (2{{nbsp}}×{{nbsp}}7,250{{nbsp}}kW)17|kn}} (service)
  • {{convert|20|kn}} (maximum)
 Ship capacity = 930 passengers in 465 cabins Ship crew = 550 Ship notes =
}}
MV Viking Sky is a cruise ship that was launched in 2016 and entered service in 2017. She is operated by Viking Ocean Cruises. On 23 March 2019, she suffered an engine failure off the coast of Norway. A partial evacuation by helicopters took place.[7]

General characteristics

Viking Sky is {{convert|228.2|m|ftin}} long overall, has a moulded beam of {{convert|28.8|m|ftin}} and draws {{convert|6.45|m|ftin}} of water at design draught. Her gross tonnage is 47,842,[5] net tonnage 18,858,[3] and deadweight tonnage 4,826{{nbsp}}tons.[5] The ship's hull is strengthened for navigation in ice with Finnish-Swedish ice class 1C.[3]Viking Sky has 465 cabins for passengers, all outside with balconies.[6] Amenities include two pools, a spa, a fitness center, two restaurants, several lounges and bars, a sports deck, a theatre, and various shops.[8]

Like most modern cruise ships, Viking Sky has a diesel-electric propulsion system where an integrated power plant provides electricity for all onboard consumers ranging from the vessel's twin propellers to hotel functions such as lighting, air conditioning and electrical sockets in the passenger cabins. Her two interconnected but physically separated high-voltage switchboards are supplied by four alternators driven by MAN 32/44CR series medium-speed diesel engines.[6][9][17] In accordance with the Safe Return to Port requirements for passenger ships, the power plant is split to two engine rooms separated by watertight and fireproof bulkheads.[10] Each engine room houses one 9-cylinder 9L32/44CR engine rated at {{convert|5040|kW|hp|abbr=on}} and one 12-cylinder 12V32/44CR engine producing {{convert|6720|kW|hp|abbr=on}} each, a so-called "father and son" configuration.[11] In addition, Viking Sky has a single {{convert|1390|kW|hp|abbr=on}} Isotta Fraschini V1712T3 emergency diesel generator.[3][17]

For propulsion, electricity from the main switchboards is fed through propulsion transformers and pulse-width modulated variable-frequency drives to two {{convert|7250|kW|hp|adj=on}} asynchronous electric motors,[9][12] each driving a six-bladed fixed-pitch propellers with a diameter of {{convert|4.5|m|ft|0}}.[13] This propulsion system gives Viking Sky a service speed of {{convert|17|kn}} and maximum speed of {{convert|20|kn}}.[6] The ship's twin rudders feature Rolls-Royce's Promas system with streamlined propeller hubcaps and rudders that improve hydrodynamic performance.[13] In addition, she has two {{convert|2800|kW|hp|abbr=on}} bow thrusters and a single {{convert|1400|kW|hp|abbr=on}} stern thruster for manoeuvering in ports.[9]

Career

Construction

Viking Sky is one of a series of cruise ships built by Fincantieri in Ancona, Italy, for Viking Ocean Cruises. {{asof|2019}}, she has five sister ships in operation (Viking Star, Viking Sea, Viking Sun, Viking Orion and Viking Jupiter), one under construction (Viking Venus), five on order (Viking Tellus and four yet unnamed vessels) and four more planned with deliveries spanning to 2027.[3] Viking Sky was laid down on 20 December 2013,[3] launched on 23 March 2016, and delivered on 26 January 2017.[14][15] The ship was originally planned to set sail in 2016 as Viking Sea, but delivery was delayed until 2017. She was christened in June 2017 at Tromsø.[16] Her port of registry is Bergen.[15]

2019 incident

{{Infobox
| title = Timeline for MV Viking Sky[17][18]
| labelstyle = width:30%
| header1 = 23 March 2019
| label2 = 13:45 | data2 = Passes as planned through a {{convert|50|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} deep section between reefs of {{convert|12|-|20|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} underwater
| label3 = 13:50 | data3 = All engines shut down, speed {{convert|1.4|kn|1|abbr=on}}
| label4 = 14:00 | data4 = Mayday reported, speed {{convert|5.9|kn|1|abbr=on}} adrift southeast towards land
| label5 = 14:05 | data5 = Both anchors dropped, speed {{convert|9.4|kn|1|abbr=on}}
| label10 = 14:36 | data10 = Anchors catch bottom, a few hundred meters from shallow reefs
| label12 = 15:00 | data12 = Order to evacuate. Speed {{convert|0.8|kn|1|abbr=on}} away from shore
| label14 = 15:30 | data14 = First engine restarted, speed {{convert|5.1|kn|1|abbr=on}} away from shore
| label16 = 16 | data16 = Evacuation starts, using 4-5 helicopters[19]
| label18 = 16:30 | data18 = 87 people put on shore
| label20 = 19 | data20 = Freighter Hagland Captain loses engine power, two helicopters diverted and rescues all 9 in water[20]
| label24 = night, 24 March | data24 = Three engines working
| label26 = morning | data26 = 300 people evacuated
| label28 = 08:00 | data28 = Tugboats (Ocean Response and Vivax[21]) attached to Viking Sky
| label30 = 10 | data30 = Evacuation stopped, ship is being towed to Molde
| label36 = 16:20 | data36 = Viking Sky arrives at Molde with 436 passengers and 458 crew
}}

On 23 March 2019 the cruise ship was en route southwest from Tromsø to Stavanger in Norway in strong winds and rough seas.[22] According to pilot(s) on board, the weather was well within the operational capability of the ship.[23] There were 1,373 people on board – 915 passengers and 458 crew.[41]

Around 13:50 in Hustadvika off the coast between Molde and Kristiansund, the ship suffered a loss of oil pressure,[11][24] resulting in an automatic shutdown of all engines and started drifting towards land.[25] The alarms for low lubricant level did not trigger. Engines can only run without lubricant for a few minutes before being damaged.[26] Rescue boats from shore had to return because of high seas. Anchors were dropped, and tugboats tried unsuccessfully to attach towlines to the ship.[27]

Six helicopters were sent to the scene and evacuated passengers,[28][29] although two helicopters were diverted to rescue the crew of the cargo ship {{ill|Hagland Captain|no|MS «Hagland Captain»}},[30][31] which had been going to the aid of Viking Sky and also suffered an engine failure.[51][32] The crew of Viking Sky managed to restart one engine,[25] but evacuation continued.[33] "The ship only has one working engine and the winds are rather strong. Therefore we would prefer to have the passengers on land rather than on board the ship," police chief Tor Andre Franck said.[34]

After about five hours, 100 passengers had been evacuated, with four helicopters involved in the airlift. "It will take time to evacuate everyone," Franck said.

The incident occurred mid-afternoon {{convert|2|km|nmi|order=flip}} off the Møre og Romsdal area of western Norway. One expert said that the ship had been around {{convert|100|m|ft}} from grounding.[35] The anchors were released (one pulled on board, one left behind) to move the ship further offshore.[27]

At 24:00 local time, roughly 170 passengers had been evacuated by helicopter. The ship was moving heavily in the storm with furniture sliding back and forth.[28] On 24 March, after three of the four engines had been restarted during the night, evacuation was stopped, and Viking Sky got under way and headed for Molde.[36][37] Four hundred and seventy-nine people had been airlifted off the ship.[38] Sixteen people had been taken to hospital; three of them suffering serious injuries.[39]

Viking Sky went to Molde under her own power but attached to a tug, as Sky's anchors were no longer operable,

[40] and reached Molde at 16:30 on 24 March.[30][41][42] On 27 March she arrived at a shipyard in Kristiansund for repairs,[43] and its next cruise was cancelled.

The Accident Investigation Board Norway has opened an investigation, including why the ship sailed despite storm warnings having been issued. The corresponding agencies of the United Kingdom and United States will participate.[44][45] Norwegian police are conducting a separate inquiry and both Lloyd's Register of Shipping and the engine makers are involved onboard.[46]

{{clear}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fincantieri.com/en/media/press-releases/2012/000452/|title=FincantieriI and Viking sign a contract for the construction of two cruise ships|date=12 July 2012 |accessdate=30 January 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/cruise-ship-orderbook.html|title=Cruise Ship Orderbook|accessdate=30 January 2017}}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{csr|register=SEAWEB|id=9650420|shipname=Viking Sky|accessdate=24 March 2019}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.schiffe-und-kreuzfahrten.de/viking-ocean/viking-sky-ist-aufgeschwommen-auf-fincantieri-werft/89971/|title=Viking Sky ist aufgeschwommen auf Fincantieri Werft|language=german|date=23 March 2016 |accessdate=23 March 2016 }}
5. ^1 2 {{csr|register=E|id=9650420|shipname=Viking Sky|accessdate=24 March 2019}}
6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=https://www.fincantieri.com/globalassets/prodotti-servizi/navi-da-crociera/viking/scheda-cruise-viking.pdf |title=Datasheet | publisher=Fincantieri |accessdate=24 March 2019}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Cruise ship evacuating 1,300 passengers off Norway|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/03/23/europe/norway-cruise-ship-evacuation/index.html|publisher=CNN|accessdate=23 March 2019}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Viking Ocean Cruises – Viking Sea deck plans|url=http://www.vikingcruises.co.uk/oceans/ships/viking-sea/deck-plans.html|publisher=Viking Ocean Cruises|accessdate=13 May 2014}}
9. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Cruise Liners - Wärtsilä SAM Electronics - Page n° 8 - PDF Catalogs {{!}} Documentation {{!}} Boating Brochures |url=http://pdf.nauticexpo.com/pdf/waertsilae-sam-electronics/cruise-liners/27595-100232-_8.html |website=pdf.nauticexpo.com |accessdate=28 March 2019 |page=9 |quote=Cruise Liners "Viking Star", "Viking Sky" and "Viking Sea"}}
10. ^{{cite web |last1=Stensvold |first1=Tore |title=Sjøfartsdirektoratet opplyser om hvorfor cruiseskipet Viking Sky fikk blackout |url=https://www.tu.no/artikler/havarikommisjonen-naermer-seg-en-konklusjon/461508 |website=Tu.no |publisher=Teknisk Ukeblad |accessdate=27 March 2019 |language=no |date=27 March 2019}}
11. ^1 {{cite web |last1=Stensvold |first1=Tore |title=Svikt i smøreoljeforsyning slo ut alle fire motorene på Viking Sky |url=https://www.tu.no/artikler/svikt-i-smoreoljeforsyning-slo-ut-alle-fire-motorene-pa-viking-sky/461550 |website=Tu.no |publisher=Teknisk Ukeblad |accessdate=27 March 2019 |language=no |date=27 March 2019}}
12. ^1 2 {{cite web |last1=Vadset |first1=Kurt |title=Viking Sky (04/2017) |url=http://maritimt.com/nb/batomtaler/viking-sky-042017 |website=Maritimt Magasin |accessdate=26 March 2019 |language=nb |date=12 April 2017}}
13. ^1 {{cite web|url= https://www.rolls-royce.com/~/media/Files/R/Rolls-Royce/documents/customers/marine/id24-viking-star.pdf |title=A Star is born|publisher=Rolls-Royce|accessdate=27 March 2019}}
14. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/16290-viking-sky-delivered.html | title=Viking Sky Delivered | publisher=Cruise Industry News | date=January 26, 2017 | accessdate=January 27, 2017}}
15. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.faktaomfartyg.se/viking_sky_2017.htm |title=M/S Viking Sky |publisher=Fakta om Fartyg |language=Swedish |accessdate=23 March 2019}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/17394-viking-sky-christened.html|title=Viking Sky Christened|date=23 June 2017 |accessdate=23 June 2017 }}
17. ^{{cite web |author1=Sondre Nilsen og Ingvild Silseth |title=Slik var det dramatiske døgnet for Viking Sky |url=https://www.vg.no/spesial/2019/viking-sky-evakuering/ |website=VG Nett |accessdate=30 March 2019}}
18. ^{{cite web |last1=Roaldseth |first1=Sara Lovise |title=Hør dramatikken på Hustadvika |url=https://www.nrk.no/mr/hor-dramatikken-pa-hustadvika-1.14493607 |publisher=NRK |accessdate=30 March 2019 |language=nb-NO |date=28 March 2019}}
19. ^https://www.vg.no/i/Opo8vq
20. ^https://www.vg.no/i/jdQQdw
21. ^https://www.vg.no/i/awlb85
22. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/norway-airlifting-1300-passengers-off-sos-cruise-ship/ar-BBV8HS7?li=BBnb7Kz |title= Norway airlifting 1,300 passengers off SOS cruise ship |publisher=MSN |accessdate=23 March 2019}}
23. ^{{cite web |title=Viking Sky-los reagerer på spekulasjonene om seilas-avgjørelsen |url=https://www.tu.no/artikler/viking-sky-los-reagerer-pa-spekulasjonene-om-seilas-avgjorelsen/461372 |website=Tu.no |publisher=Teknisk Ukeblad |accessdate=28 March 2019 |language=no |date=26 March 2019 |quote="Ifølge losen ville båten klart seg fint forbi det åpne og farlige havstykket dersom den ikke hadde fått motorhavari .. dette er et fartøy som er over to hundre meter langt og ti meter bredere enn Hurtigruten"}}
24. ^{{cite web |title=Press release: Viking Sky - Norwegian Maritime Authority |url=https://www.sdir.no/en/news/news-from-the-nma/press-release-viking-sky/ |website=www.sdir.no |date=27 March 2019|accessdate=27 March 2019}}
25. ^1 {{Cite web|url= https://www.aviation24.be/miscellaneous/incidents/engine-failure-cruise-ship-viking-sky-passengers-evacuated-helicopters-amid-storm/ |title=Engine failure on cruise ship Viking Sky; passengers evacuated by helicopters amid storm at sea |last=Noëth |first=Bart |date=23 March 2019 |website=Aviation24.be |access-date=23 March 2019 }}
26. ^{{cite web |last1=Stensvold |first1=Tore |title=Eksperter tviler på at lavt smøreoljenivå er hele forklaringen |url=https://www.tu.no/artikler/eksperter-tviler-pa-at-lavt-smoreoljeniva-er-hele-forklaringen/461654 |website=Tu.no |publisher=Teknisk Ukeblad |accessdate=30 March 2019 |language=no |date=29 March 2019}}
27. ^1 {{cite web |title=Ankerkjettingen på «Viking Sky» måtte kappes |url=https://www.h-avis.no/var/molde/frana/ankerkjettingen-pa-viking-sky-matte-kappes/s/5-62-787412 |website=www.h-avis.no |publisher=Haugesunds Avis |accessdate=30 March 2019 |language=no |date=25 March 2019}}
28. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.nrk.no/mr/cruiseskip-i-trobbel-utanfor-more-og-romsdal-1.14487336 |title=Cruiseskip i trøbbel utanfor Møre og Romsdal – 1300 blir evakuerte |trans-title=Cruise ship in trouble outside Møre og Romsdal – 1300 are evacuated |language=no |publisher=NRK |accessdate=24 March 2019}}
29. ^{{cite web |author1=Vilde Brandtzæg Clausen |author2=Gunnar Ringen Johansen |title=- Jobben som ble gjort mangler sidestykke |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/10504490/ |website=TV 2 |publisher=TV 2 (Norway) |accessdate=3 April 2019 |language=nb}}
30. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-47680055 |title=Norway cruise ship evacuated after engine problems |publisher=BBC News Online |accessdate=23 March 2019}}
31. ^{{cite web |last1=Sør-Norge |first1=H. R. S. |title=#Hustadvika: Lasteskipet «Hagland Captain» mistet rettfør kl 19 motorkraft og fikk slagside ni området cruiseskipet er i. To redningshelikoptreer omdirigert for å bistå denne havaristen. Evakuering fra cruiseskip blirnoe forsinket, men alle om bord der anses som trygge. |url=https://twitter.com/HRSSorNorge/status/1109524354776342528 |website=@HRSSorNorge |accessdate=3 April 2019 |language=no |date=23 March 2019}}
32. ^{{cite web |last1=Stensvold |first1=Tore |title=Årsak til motorstansen: Brottsjø førte til kortslutning i tavle |url=https://www.tu.no/artikler/kortslutning-i-tavle-var-arsaken-til-motorstansen/461317 |publisher=Teknisk Ukeblad |accessdate=27 March 2019 |language=no |date=26 March 2019}}
33. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/3339976/reddingsheli-s-vliegen-hele-nacht-voor-cruiseschip-in-nood |title=Reddingsheli’s vliegen hele nacht voor cruiseschip in nood |trans-title=Emergency helicopters flying all night for cruise ship in danger |language=Dutch |first=Paul |last=Eldering |publisher=De Telegraaf |accessdate=23 March 2019}}
34. ^{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/norway-airlifting-1-300-off-cruise-ship-rough-192911849.html;_ylt=A0geKLqxCplcPzoAOSdXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTExZzQ0YmY1BGNvbG8DYmYxBHBvcwMxBHZ0aWQDVUlDMV8xBHNlYwNzYw-- |title=Norway tugs tow stricken liner after hundreds airlifted to safety |first=Pierre-Henry |last=Deshayes |publisher=Agence France Pressé |date=24 March 2019 |accessdate=25 March 2019}}
35. ^[https://www.nrk.no/mr/_-skipet-har-vaert-skrekkelig-langt-inne-1.14487736 Var nær ved å gå på grunn: – Skipet har vært skrekkelig langt inne]
36. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/3340401/gestrand-cruiseschip-kan-weer-varen |title=’Gestrand cruiseschip kan weer varen’ |trans-title=Stranded cruise ship can sail again |language=Dutch |publisher=De Telegraaf |accessdate=24 March 2019}}
37. ^[https://edition.cnn.com/2019/03/24/europe/norway-cruise-ship-stranded/index.html Tug boats try to pull stranded cruise ship to shore as rescuers rush to evacuate passengers]
38. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-47684499 |title=Britons tell of 'frightening' Norway cruise ship rescue |publisher=BBC News Online |accessdate=24 March 2019}}
39. ^{{cite web |url=https://news.sky.com/story/cruise-ships-1-300-passengers-to-be-evacuated-after-engine-failure-11673395 |title=Airlifted cruise ship passengers talk of 'scary' ordeal |publisher=Sky News |accessdate=24 March 2019}}
40. ^{{cite web |title=Viking Sky - Passenger ship, IMO 9650420, MMSI 259186000, Callsign LAYU7, Flag Norway - vesseltracker.com |url=https://www.vesseltracker.com/en/Ships/Viking-Sky-9650420.html |website=www.vesseltracker.com |publisher=Vesseltracker (Genscape) |accessdate=30 March 2019}}
41. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-47685595 |title=Norway cruise ship arrives at port after passenger airlifts |publisher=BBC News Online |date=24 March 2019 |accessdate=25 March 2019}}
42. ^[https://www.nrk.no/mr/her-legg-pa-viking-sky-til-kai-i-molde-1.14488525 Passasjerane: – We made it]
43. ^{{cite news |title=Viking Sky cruise ship engines cut out because oil level was too low for rough seas, investigators reveal |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/03/27/viking-sky-cruise-ship-engines-cut-oil-level-low-rough-seas/ |accessdate=27 March 2019 |work=The Telegraph |date=27 March 2019 |location=London}}
44. ^{{cite news |title=Norway investigating ‘high risk’ decision to expose cruise ship to storm |url=https://www.itv.com/news/2019-03-25/norway-investigating-high-risk-decision-to-expose-cruise-ship-to-storm/ |accessdate=25 March 2019 |work=ITV News |date=25 March 2019 }}
45. ^{{cite web |title=Marine: Current Investigations |url=https://www.aibn.no/Marine/Undersokelser/19-262 |publisher=Accident Investigation Board Norway |accessdate=25 March 2019}}
46. ^{{cite web |last1=Meade |first1=Richard |title=Investigators board Viking Sky as questions are raised over engine failure |url=https://lloydslist.maritimeintelligence.informa.com/LL1126773/Investigators-board-Viking-Sky-as-questions-are-raised-over-engine-failure |website=Lloyd's List |accessdate=27 March 2019 |date=25 March 2019}}

External links

{{commons category|Viking Sky (ship, 2017)}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.vikingcruises.co.uk/oceans/ships/viking-sky/index.html}}
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gy7J8JvIcjw Map animation of March 2019 incident], by Vesseltracker (Genscape)
{{List of ships built by Fincantieri}}{{Viking Ocean Cruises ships |state=collapsed}}{{2019 shipwrecks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Viking Sky}}{{use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}

7 : Ships built in Ancona|Ships built by Fincantieri|Cruise ships of Norway|2016 ships|Maritime incidents in 2019|2019 in Norway|March 2019 events in Europe
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