| 词条 | South Canara |
| 释义 |
| name = South Canara | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = district of British India | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = South Canara | image_map = Map of South Canara district in 1956. Self work..png | map_alt = | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|13.00|N|75.40|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Karnataka | subdivision_type2 = Metro | subdivision_name2 = | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = Headquarters | seat = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 8441 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 3,005,897 | population_as_of = 2001 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = 356.1 | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = [1] | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Languages | demographics1_info1 = Kannada, Malayalam | demographics1_title2 = | demographics1_info2 = | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | iso_code = | registration_plate = KA-19, KA-20, KA-21, KA-62, KL-14 | blank1_name_sec1 = Largest city | blank1_info_sec1 = Udupi | blank2_name_sec1 = IUCN category | blank2_info_sec1 = | website = | footnotes = }} South Canara was a district of the Madras Presidency of British India, located at {{Coord|13.00|N|75.40|E|region:IN_type:adm2nd}}.[2] It covered the areas of the present-day districts of Dakshina Kannada and Udupi of Karnataka and the Kasaragod District of Kerala. The district was one of the most heterogeneous of Madras Presidency with Tulu, Malayalam , Kannada, Konkani and Beary being the principal languages spoken. It was succeeded by Dakshina Kannada in 1947. South Kanara was annexed by the British East India Company following the defeat of Tipu Sultan in the Fourth Mysore War 1799 and along with North Kanara formed the district of Kanara in the Madras Presidency. In 1859, Kanara was split into two districts, North and South. North Kanara was transferred to the Bombay Presidency, and South was retained by Madras. Mangalore was the administrative headquarters of the district. The district covered an area of {{convert|4021|sqmi|km2|order=flip}}. TaluksThe district was divided into six taluks:
AdministrationThe district was administered by a District Collector. For purpose of convenience, the district was divided into three sub-divisions:
The district had two municipalities, those of Mangalore and Udupi. {{clear}}Demographics{{Historical populations|type=|1871 |918362 |1881 |959514 |1891 |1056081 |1901 |1134713 |footnote=Source: Imperial Gazetter of India, Volume 14[3] }} South Kanara had a total population of 1,134,713 in 1901, of whom 81 percent were Hindus, 11 percent Muslim and 7 percent Christian. In 1901, South Kanara had a density of {{convert|282|PD/sqmi|order=flip}}. The 1908 Imperial Gazetteer of India lists South Canara, along with the Thanjavur and Ganjam districts, as the three districts of the Madras Presidency where Brahmins are most numerous.[3] The majority of the people were Billavas, Bunts. There were more Brahmins (12% of the population) in South Kanara than any other district of the Madras Presidency making South Kanara, along with Tanjore and Ganjam as one of the three districts of the province where Brahmins were most numerous.[3] The original Indigenous people of the region are Tuluvas (Bunts, Billavas, Mogaveeras, Kulalas, Devadigas).The Brahmins who settled first belonged chiefly to the Sthanika and thus they were called as Tulu Brahmins. Others were Shivalli, Saraswat, Havyaka, Kotaha sub-sections, Mahars, the hill-tribes (Koragas).[4] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm |title=Census GIS India |publisher=Census of India |accessdate=2008-03-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111052456/http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm |archivedate=11 January 2010 |df=dmy-all }} 2. ^Patsy Lozupone, Bruce M. Beehler, Sidney Dillon Ripley.(2004).[https://books.google.com/books?client=safari&cd=1&num=100&id=-jdHAAAAYAAJ&dq=South+Canara+coordinates&q=South+Kanara+ Ornithological gazetteer of the Indian subcontinent, p. 82].Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Conservation International. {{ISBN|1-881173-85-2}}. 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=The Imperial Gazetteer of India|volume=14|year=1908|publisher=Clarendon Press}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Silva|first1=Severine|last2= Fuchs|first2=Stephan|publisher=Nanzan University|title=The Marriage Customs of the Christians in South Canara, India||journal=Asian Folklore Studies|year=1965|number=2|pages=2–3|volume=24}} External links
5 : Regions of Karnataka|History of Mangalore|Districts of the Madras Presidency|South Kanara District|Regions of Kerala |
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