“Myeik dialect”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Myeik dialect

释义

Phonology
Consonants Vowels
Notes
References

{{Infobox language
|name=Myeik
|altname=Mergui, Merguese
|region=Southeast
|speakers=250,000
|date=1997
|ref=^[1]
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=(Tibeto-Burman)
|fam3=Lolo–Burmese
|fam4=Burmish
|fam5=Southern
|fam6=Burmese
|isoexception=dialect
|glotto=merg1238
|glottorefname=Myeik
}}

The Myeik dialect, also known as Beik in Burmese, Mergui and Merguese in English, and Marit (มะริด) in Thai, is a divergent dialect of Burmese, spoken in Myeik, the second largest town in Tanintharyi Region, the southernmost region of Burma.{{sfn|Kato|2012|p=118}} Myeik shares many commonalities with the Tavoyan dialect, although there are substantial differences especially with regard to phonology.{{sfn|Kato|2012|p=118}}

Phonology

Consonants

Myeik possesses 27 consonant phonemes:{{sfn|Kato|2012|p=119}}

Bilabial	Dental	Alveolar	Postalveolar and palatal	Velar and labiovelar	Glottal	Placeless
Plosive and affricate	{{IPA\|pʰ}} {{IPA\|p}} {{IPA\|b}}	{{IPA\|tʰ}} {{IPA\|t}} {{IPA\|d}} {{IPA\|t̪}}		{{IPA\|tɕʰ}} {{IPA\|tɕ}} {{IPA\|dʑ}}	{{IPA\|kʰ}} {{IPA\|k}} {{IPA\|ɡ}}	{{IPA\|ʔ}}
Nasal	{{IPA\|m}}	{{IPA\|n}}		{{IPA\|ɲ}}	{{IPA\|ŋ}}		{{IPA\|ɴ}}
Fricative			{{IPA\|sʰ}} {{IPA\|s}} {{IPA\|z}}			{{IPA\|h}} {{IPA\|ɦ}}
Approximant				{{IPA\|j}}	{{IPA\|w}}
Lateral		{{IPA\|l}}

Unlike Standard Burmese, the Myeik dialect does not have any preaspirated consonants.{{sfn|Kato|2012|p=120}} Phonemes unique to the Myeik dialect include {{IPA|/ɦ/}} and {{IPA|/t̪/}}.{{sfn|Kato|2012|p=120}}

Vowels

The Myeik dialect has three types of vowels: plain, nasalized and glottalized, with each type having seven vowels.{{sfn|Kato|2012|p=121}}

	Monophthongs		Diphthongs
	Front	Back	Front offglide	Back offglide
Close	{{IPA\|i}}	{{IPA\|u}}
Close-mid	{{IPA\|e}}	{{IPA\|o}}	{{IPA\|ei}}	{{IPA\|ou}}
Open-mid	{{IPA\|ɛ}}	{{IPA\|ɔ}}
Open	{{IPA\|a}}	{{IPA\|ai}}	{{IPA\|au}}

Notes

1. ^{{e16|mya|Burmese}}

References

{{cite journal|last=Kato|first=Atsuhiko|author2=Khin Pale|year=2012|title=The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese|journal=Journal of Asian and African Studies|volume=83|pages=117–160|url=http://repository.tufs.ac.jp/bitstream/10108/69339/1/jaas083005_ful.pdf}}

1 : Burmese language

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