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词条 Myers–Steenrod theorem
释义

  1. References

Two theorems in the mathematical field of Riemannian geometry bear the name Myers–Steenrod theorem, both from a 1939 paper by Myers and Steenrod. The first states that every distance-preserving map (i.e., an isometry of metric spaces) between two connected Riemannian manifolds is actually a smooth isometry of Riemannian manifolds. A simpler proof was subsequently given by Richard Palais in 1957. The main difficulty lies in showing that a distance-preserving map, which is a priori only continuous, is actually differentiable.

The second theorem, which is much more difficult to prove, states that the isometry group of a Riemannian manifold is a Lie group. For instance, the group of isometries of the two-dimensional unit sphere is the orthogonal group O(3).

References

  • {{citation|doi = 10.2307/1968928|first1=S. B.|last1=Myers|first2=N. E. |last2=Steenrod|title=The group of isometries of a Riemannian manifold|journal=Ann. of Math. |series= 2|volume=40|issue=2|year=1939|pages=400–416|jstor=1968928}}
  • {{citation|first1=R. S.|last1=Palais|title=On the differentiability of isometries|journal=Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society|volume=8|issue=4|year=1957|pages=805–807|doi=10.1090/S0002-9939-1957-0088000-X}}
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1 : Theorems in Riemannian geometry

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