| 词条 | Myrmecia gratiosa |
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| image = Myrmecia gratiosa 15082014 casent0914024 p 1 high.jpg | image_caption = M. gratiosa worker | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Hymenoptera | superfamilia = Vespoidea | familia = Formicidae | subfamilia = Myrmeciinae | genus = Myrmecia | species = M. gratiosa | binomial = Myrmecia gratiosa | binomial_authority = Clark, 1951 | subdivision_ranks = Subspecies | subdivision = }}Myrmecia gratiosa is an Australian ant which belongs to the genus Myrmecia. Native to Australia, this species is mainly found in Western Australia.[1] During a study in Perth, it was realised that Myrmecia gratiosa was located in all locations where reactions in patients occurred. This concludes the species was responsible for ant sting anaphylaxis around Perth.[2] AppearanceWorker ants of Myrmecia gratiosa are 21-23 millimetres long. Queens are larger while the drones (males) are slightly smaller. Myrmecia gratiosa{{'}}s head, antennae, thorax, and legs are in a reddish yellow colour. Their mandibles are in a pale yellow colour while the gaster is black.[3][4] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://bie.ala.org.au/species/Myrmecia+gratiosa|title=Myrmecia gratiosa Clark, 1951|author= |date=|work=Atlas of Living Australia |publisher=Govt of Australia |accessdate=10 March 2014 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q13868803}}{{Myrmeciinae-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal |title=Anaphylaxis to bull dog ant and jumper ant stings around Perth, Western Australia |date=18 February 2006 |publisher=Emergency Medicine Australasia |pmid=16454770 |doi=10.1111/j.1742-6723.2006.00799.x |volume=18 |journal=Emerg Med Australas |pages=15–22}} 3. ^{{Cite book |first=John |last=Clark |title=The Formicidae of Australia (Volume 1) |publisher=Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Australia|place=Melbourne |year=1951 |pages=66–67 |url=http://www.antwiki.org/wiki/images/e/e5/Clark_1951.pdf }} 4. ^{{Cite book |first=GC |last=Wheeler |title=Ant larvae of the subfamily Myrmeciinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) |publisher=Pan-Pac|place= |year=1971 |pages=246 |url= }} 4 : Myrmeciinae|Hymenoptera of Australia|Insects described in 1951|Insects of Australia |
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