| 词条 | Southern Qi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh|齊|nocat=true}}}} |conventional_long_name = Qi |common_name = Southern Qi | |era = |status = Empire |status_text = |empire = |government_type = Monarchy | | | | |year_start = 479 |year_end = 502 | |year_exile_start = |year_exile_end = | |event_start = |date_start = 3 June[1] |event_end = |date_end = 24 April[2] | |event1 = |date_event1 = |event2 = |date_event2 = |event3 = |date_event3 = |event4 = |date_event4 = | |event_pre = |date_pre = |event_post = |date_post = | | |p1 = Liu Song |flag_p1 = |image_p1 = |p2 = |flag_p2 = |p3 = |flag_p3 = |p4 = |flag_p4 = |p5 = |flag_p5 = |s1 = Liang Dynasty |flag_s1 = |image_s1 = |s2 = |flag_s2 = |s3 = |flag_s3 = |s4 = |flag_s4 = |s5 = |flag_s5 = | |image_flag = |flag = |flag_type = | |image_coat = |symbol = |symbol_type = | |image_map = Northern and Southern Dynasties 2.png |image_map_caption = Southern Qi and neighbors |image_map2 = |image_map2_caption = | |capital = Jiankang |capital_exile = |latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= | |national_motto = |national_anthem = |common_languages = |religion = |currency = Chinese coin, Chinese cash | | |leader1 = Emperor Gao |leader2 = Emperor Wu |leader3 = Emperor He |year_leader1 = 479–482 |year_leader2 = 482–493 |year_leader3 = 501–502 |title_leader = Emperor |representative1 = |representative2 = |representative3 = |representative4 = |year_representative1 = |year_representative2 = |year_representative3 = |year_representative4 = |title_representative = |deputy1 = |deputy2 = |deputy3 = |deputy4 = |year_deputy1 = |year_deputy2 = |year_deputy3 = |year_deputy4 = |title_deputy = | | |legislature = |house1 = |type_house1 = |house2 = |type_house2 = | | |stat_year1 = |stat_area1 = |stat_pop1 = |stat_year2 = |stat_area2 = |stat_pop2 = |stat_year3 = |stat_area3 = |stat_pop3 = |stat_year4 = |stat_area4 = |stat_pop4 = |stat_year5 = |stat_area5 = |stat_pop5 = |footnotes = |today = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title= | {{flag|China}}|{{Flag|Vietnam}} }} }} The Southern Qi ({{zh|t=南齊|s=南齐|p=Nán Qí}}) (479-502) was the second of the Southern dynasties in China, followed by the Liang Dynasty. During its 23-year history, the dynasty was largely filled with instability, as after the death of the capable Emperor Gao and Emperor Wu, Emperor Wu's grandson Xiao Zhaoye was assassinated by Emperor Wu's intelligent but cruel and suspicious cousin Xiao Luan, who took over as Emperor Ming, and proceeded to carry out massive executions of Emperor Gao's and Emperor Wu's sons and grandsons, as well as officials whom he suspected of plotting against him. The arbitrariness of these executions was exacerbated after Emperor Ming was succeeded by his son Xiao Baojuan, whose actions drew multiple rebellions, the last of which, by the general Xiao Yan led to Southern Qi's fall and succession by Xiao Yan's Liang Dynasty. War with Northern Wei{{Empty section|date=February 2019}}Sovereigns of Southern Qi Dynasty (479-502) {{anchor|Rulers}}
Sovereigns family tree{{chart top|collapsed=yes|width=70%|Southern Qi}}{{chart/start|align=center|style=font-size:112%;|summary=Southern Qi emperors family tree }}{{chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | Cz | | | | | | | | | Cz={{nowrap|Xiao Chengzhi 萧承之(384-447) }}}}{{chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|.| | | | | }}{{chart|border=1| | | | | Ds | | | | | |Dc | | | | | Ds=Xiao Daosheng 萧道生| Dc={{nowrap|Xiao Daocheng 蕭道成 (427–482) Gao (r. 479-482)}}| boxstyle_Dc=border-width:2px}}{{chart|border=1| | | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | | | }}{{chart|border=1| | | | |Lu | | Ni | |Ze | | | | | Lu={{nowrap|Xiao Luan 蕭鸞 (452–498) }} Ming (r. 494-498)| boxstyle_Lu=border-width:2px| Ni=Xiao Ni 蕭嶷 444–492 Wenxian of Yuzhang| Ze=Xiao Ze 蕭賾 (440–493) Wu (r. 482-493)| boxstyle_Ze=border-width:2px}}{{chart|border=1| |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | }}{{chart|border=1|Bj | | By | |Br | | Cm | | | | | Bj={{nowrap|Xiao Baojuan 蕭寶卷 (483–501; r. 498-501) }}| boxstyle_Bj=border-width:2px| By=Xiao Baoyin 蕭寶寅 (487–530; r. 527)| Br={{nowrap|Xiao Baorong 蕭寶融 (488–502) He (r. 501-502)}}| boxstyle_Br=border-width:2px| Cm={{nowrap|Xiao Zhangmao 蕭長懋 (458–493) Wen 文皇帝 }}}}{{chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| }}{{chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |Zy | |Zw | Zy=Xiao Zhaoye 蕭昭業 473–494; r. 493-494| boxstyle_Zy=border-width:2px| Zw={{nowrap|Xiao Zhaowen 蕭昭文 480–494; r. 494 }}| boxstyle_Zw=border-width:2px}}{{chart/end}}{{chart bottom}} Notes{{NoteFoot}}ReferencesCitations1. ^Book of Southern Qi, vol. 1. 2. ^Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 145. Sources{{refbegin}}
See also
7 : Southern Qi|Northern and Southern dynasties|Former countries in Chinese history|479 establishments|5th-century establishments in China|502 disestablishments|6th-century disestablishments in China |
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