| 词条 | Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi |
| 释义 |
|honorific_prefix = Islamic scholar Mufti |name = Huzoor Sadrul Afazil Allama Moulana Hakeem Mufassir Peerzada Hafiz Syed Muhammad Naim-uddin Qadri, Moradabadi (Rehmatul Rizwan) |image = |caption = |title = Sadrul-Afazil |birth_name = |birth_date = {{birth-date|1 January 1887}} (21 Safar 1300 Hijri) |birth_place = Moradabad, India |death_date = {{death-date and age|13 October 1948|1 January 1887}} (18 Dhu al-Hijjah 1367 Hijri) |death_place = Moradabad, India |death_cause = |resting_place = Markaz Ahle sunnat Madarsa Jamia Naeemia Moradabad (Moradabad, India) |other_names = |nationality = Indian |ethnicity = |era = |region = South Asia |occupation = |denomination = Sunni |jurisprudence = Hanafi |creed = |movement = |main_interests = Fiqh, Tafseer |notable_ideas = |notable_works = Tafsir Khaza'in-al-Irfan, Kitab-ul-Aqa'id, Deewan-e-Urdu |alma_mater = |Sufi_order = |disciple_of = |awards = |influences = Ahmed Raza Khan |influenced = |module = |website = |signature = }}Maulana Syed Muhammad Naim-ud-din Moradabadi, also known as Sadr ul-Afazil, was a twentieth-century jurist, scholar, mufti, Quranic exegetic, and educator. He was a renowned scholar of philosophy, geometry, logic and hadith. He was also a recognised poet of na`at.[1] Early lifeHe was born on 1 January 1887 (21st of Safar 1300 Hijiri) in Moradabad, India. His father's name was Mawlana Mu'in al-Din. His family originally came from Mash'had, Iran. Sometime during the rule of King Aurangzeb, they travelled from Iran to India, where they were given a land grant by the ruling monarchy. They eventually reached Lahore and settled near Abul-Hasanat'. Muradabadi became a Hafiz (memoriser of the Qur'an) at age 8. He studied Urdu and Persian literature with his father and studied Dars-i Nizami with Shah Fadl Ahmad. He subsequently earned a degree in religious law (ifta') from Shah Muhammad Gul and swore Bay'ah (an oath of allegiance) to him. Religious ActivitiesAllama Naeem Uddin took part in Islamic movements and was also a part of the Khilafat Committee, an organization aimed at strengthening the Sultanate in Turkey, which had existed since the beginning of the Ottoman era. He taught students and gave lectures. He visited Agra, Jaipur, Kishan Garh, Gobind Garh, Hawali of Ajmer, Mithar and Bharatpur to protest the 'Show Ali Movement' which was viewed as a threat to Islam in the region. In 1924 (1343 Hijri), he issued the Monthly 'As-Sawad-al-Azam' and supported the Two nation theory. After the separation of Pakistan from British India on 18 September 1918, Muradabadi delivered a speech at the opening of the All India Sunni Conference. He contributed to the passing of the resolution for a separate Muslim state at Minto-Park (Lahore Resolution). He was the Chief Organizer at the Banaras Conference held in 1942.[2] [3]DeathMuradabadi's fell ill while preparing a book and died on (18-Hijjah 1367Hijri) AH At the age of 67 years old, His sanctuary stand to the left of Jamia Naeemia refers shrine in Muradabad. WorksSeveral Ph.D thesis have been completed about his works one of them which was done in Pakistan, goes with the title,Maulana Syed Naeem ud Din Murad Abadi ki Deeni o Siyasi Khidmat,[4] By the time of his death, he had left 14 works and numerous treatises, including Khaza'in-al-Irfan, which is the Tafsir (Exegesis) of Kanz al-Iman based on a translation of the Qur'an by Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi in Urdu. He also left a collection of poems called Riyaz-e-Naeem (Garden of Comfort).[5] Muradabadi's best known works include:
He was a khalifa of Imam Ahle Sunnat Ahmad Raza Khan Barelwi and of Allama Sayyad Muhammad Ali Hussain Shah al-Kicchochawi. StudentsNotable students included:
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/63099849/Al-Tahqeeqat-Syed-Naeem-Ud-Din-Muradabadi-r-a|title=Al Tahqeeqat Syed Naeem Ud Din Muradabadi (r.a)|author=|date=|work=scribd.com}} 2. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=RS73Xn1Gjv8C&pg=PA152&lpg=PA152&dq=All%20India%20Sunni%20Conference&source=bl&ots=ZEOcFx6Em6&sig=ZVQ-3hsWhmZonpFh6zRccm6g-MU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBmoVChMI0_TxzPevxwIVUFCOCh39xwWG#v=onepage&q=All%20India%20Sunni%20Conference&f=false|title=Muslim Organisations in the Twentieth Century: Selected Entries from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam|first1=Gholamali Haddad|last1=Adel|first2=Mohammad Jafar|last2=Elmi|first3=Hassan|last3=Taromi-Rad|date=31 August 2012|publisher=EWI Press|via=Google Books}} 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=XfI-hEI8a9wC&pg=PA87&lpg=PA87&dq=All%20India%20Sunni%20Conference&source=bl&ots=qPWEp_Toky&sig=3qhVSLj892ij2eDdx6-Tf6oT5Rg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEgQ6AEwB2oVChMI0_TxzPevxwIVUFCOCh39xwWG#v=onepage&q=All%20India%20Sunni%20Conference&f=false|title=Pakistan: The Struggle Within|first=Wilson|last=John|date=1 January 2009|publisher=Pearson Education India|via=Google Books}} 4. ^http://eprints.hec.gov.pk/3927/ 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://bookslibrary.net/authors.php?auth_id=35&auth=mufassir-e-quran-hazrat-mufti-naeem-ud-din-muradabadi|title=mufassir e quran hazrat mufti naeem ud din muradabadi|first=Muhammad Shahrukh|last=Raza|date=|work=bookslibrary.net}} External links
8 : 1300 births|1367 deaths|Quranic exegesis scholars|Indian scholars of Islam|Indian male poets|20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam|People from Uttar Dinajpur district|14th-century Indian poets |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。