| 词条 | Naishadha Charita |
| 释义 |
Naishadha Charita, also known as Naishadhiya Charita ({{IAST|Naiṣadhīya-carita}}), is a poem in Sanskrit on the life of Nala, the king of Nishadha. Written by Sriharsha, it is considered one of the five mahakavyas (great epic poems) in the canon of Sanskrit literature.[1][2]{{rp|136}} ContentsThis mahakavya is divided into two parts – Purva and Uttara, each of them containing eleven cantos or divisions. Its story is that of Nala and Damayanti, the daughter of Bhima, the king of Vidarbha. This story is first related in the 3rd part of Vanaparva of the Mahabharata, where the treatment is different. The language of the Naishadha Charita is highly elaborate and polished, with continual play upon words and variety of metres.[3] Shishupala Vadha of Magha and Naishadha Charita of Sriharsha are considered tests for scholars;[2]{{rp|136}} of the Naishadha it is said that Naishadham Vidvad-aushadham, that it is the "Scholars’ tonic".[2]{{rp|146}} Date and authorshipSriharsa flourished during the 12th century A.D.[4] He lived during the reign of Jayachandra of Kanauj who was defeated by Shihabuddin in 1193 A.D.[5] See also
References1. ^{{cite book | title=The Indian Encyclopaedia | publisher=Genesis Publishing | page=5079 | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ncL8Ve9FqNwC&pg=PA5079&dq=Naishadha&q=Naishadha}} {{Sanskrit language topics}}{{poem-stub}}{{India-lit-stub}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book |title = Survey of Sanskrit Literature | author = C.Kunhan Raja | publisher = Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan | pages = 136, 146–148 | url = https://www.scribd.com/doc/223739875/Survey-of-Sanskrit-Literature-C-Kunhan-Raja}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=The Uttara Naishadha Charita 1855 Edition|author=Sriharsa|publisher=Asiatic Society of Bengal|pages=I -|url=http://dspace.wbpublibnet.gov.in:8080/jspui/bitstream/10689/7818/2/Preface.pdf }} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/561992/Sriharsha }} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Introduction|page=11|url= http://dspace.wbpublibnet.gov.in:8080/jspui/bitstream/10689/6786/3/Introduction.pdf }} 3 : Sanskrit poetry|Epic poems in Sanskrit|12th-century Indian books |
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