| 词条 | Names and titles of Muhammad |
| 释义 |
The names and titles of Muhammad,[1] names and attributes of Muhammad[2], Names of Muhammad (Arabic: أَسْمَاءُ ٱلْنَّبِيّ ’Asmā’u ’n-Nabiyy) are the names of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and used by Muslims, where 99 of them are commonly renown, but also countless names which are found mainly in the Quran and hadith literature. Names and honorificsMuhammad is often referenced with these titles or epithet by praise:
He is also known by these names:
In Turkey and by Muslims of the Balkans, he is often called Hazrat (Arabic: حضرت ḥadhrat; i.e. "His Presence/ Holiness") Muhammed, or "Peygamber Efendimiz" (Our messenger)[38] and in Iran, Central Asia and South Asia, he is often called Hazrat (Arabic: حضرت ḥadhrat; i.e. "His Presence/ Holiness") or Peyghambar (Persian: پيغمبر messenger, literally: "he who gives or delivers the message"). Islamic scholars strongly emphasized the need whenever and wherever the name of Muhammad is spoken or written either in Arabic or one's own language, for Muslims to conventionally follow his name by the honorific phrase "Peace Be Upon Him" (often abbreviated "PBUH", lit. "Blessings of Allah be upon Him with Peace") in English, or said majorly in the Arabic ﷺ / صلى الله عليه وسلم (ṣalla’Allahu ‘alayhi wa-sallam, acronymically transcribed as "SAWS"), as omitting the use of such acronyms is considered inappropriate. The salawat, practice of invocations, say blessings and salutations upon Muhammad, is encouraged to Muslims by a well-known verse of the Quran.[39] See also
References1. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.seekerofthesacredknowledge.wordpress.com/2012/01/20/names-of-prophet-muhammad-peace-upon-him/|title=Names and Titles of Prophet Muhammad|location= |work= |publisher=Journey of a Seeker Of Sacred Knowledge|date=January 20, 2012|accessdate=January 18, 2013}} 2. ^{{cite news |last=Yeniterzi|first=Emine|url=http://www.lastprophet.info/the-names-and-attributes-of-prophet-muhammad-in-divan-literature|title=The Names and Attributes of Prophet Muhammad in Divine Literature|location= |work= |publisher=Last Prophet|date= |accessdate=January 18, 2013}} 3. ^{{Quran-usc|22|75|s=ns}} 4. ^{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|4|52|237}} 5. ^{{Quran-usc|33|22|s=ns}} 6. ^{{Quran-usc|9|128|s=ns}} 7. ^{{Quran-usc|68|4|s=ns}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ip/rep/H022.htm#H022SECT4|title=Ibn al-'Arabi, Muhyi al-Din (1164–1240)|publisher=Muslim Philosophy|date= |accessdate=January 18, 2013}} 4. The 'perfect man' and the Muhammadan reality 9. ^{{Quran-usc|33|21|s=ns}} 10. ^{{Quran-usc|33|40|s=ns}} 11. ^{{Quran-usc|21|107|s=ns}} 12. ^{{Quran-usc|33|45|s=ns}} 13. ^1 {{Quran-usc|11|2|s=ns}} 14. ^{{Quran-usc|88|21|s=ns}} 15. ^{{Quran-usc|12|108|s=ns}} 16. ^{{Quran-usc|2|119|s=ns}} 17. ^{{Quran-usc|5|15|s=ns}} 18. ^1 {{Quran-usc|33|46|s=ns}} 19. ^{{Quran-usc|69|40|s=ns}} 20. ^{{Quran-usc|16|83|s=ns}} 21. ^{{Quran-usc|7|157|s=ns|e=158}} 22. ^{{Quran-usc|73|01|s=ns}} 23. ^{{Quran-usc|74|01|s=ns}} 24. ^{{Hadith-usc|muslim|usc=yes|4|1859}} 25. ^1 {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|4|56|732}} 26. ^{{Quran-usc|9|129|s=ns}} 27. ^{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|4|56|732|}} 28. ^{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|9|93|601|}} 29. ^{{Quran-usc|3|159|s=ns}}{{Quran-usc|4|64|s=ns}}{{Quran-usc|60|12|s=ns}} 30. ^{{Quran-usc|19|87|s=ns}}{{Quran-usc|20|109|s=ns}} 31. ^{{cite web |publisher=quranicnames.com |title=Mujtaba, A Quranic Name for Boys |url=http://quranicnames.com/mujtaba/ |accessdate=2017-02-21}} 32. ^{{Quran-usc|61|6|s=ns}} 33. ^{{Quran-usc|25|1|s=ns}} 34. ^Muhammad and Christ, Maulana Muhammad Ali – 2011 35. ^Muhammad The Messenger of God: M. Fethullah Gülen – 2014 36. ^Amīn Aḥsan Iṣlāḥī, Mohammad Saleem Kayani – 2007, Tafsir of Surah al-Fātihan and Surah al-Baqarah – Page 244 37. ^Islam for Beginners: What You Wanted to Ask But Didn't, p 13, Mirza Yawar Baig – 2011 38. ^{{cite book |title=Islamic Names: An Introduction (Islamic Surveys) |last=Schimmel |first= Annemarie |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= 1990|publisher= Edinburgh University Press |location= |isbn=978-0-85224-563-7 |page= 30|pages= |url= |accessdate=}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/Homework/religion/Islam.htm|title=Islam / Muslim|publisher=Woodlands Junior|date=|accessdate=January 18, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614235715/http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/Homework/religion/Islam.htm|archivedate=June 14, 2012|df=}} Further readingChiabotti, Francesco, Names, in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014. {{ISBN|1610691776}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Names and Titles of Muhammad}} 1 : Titles of Muhammad |
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