| 词条 | Nanjing yunjin brocade |
| 释义 |
Nanjing brocades are famous for their exquisite technology, elegant patterns and smooth texture. The patterns is various and as beautiful as the cloud in the sky; therefore its name “Yunjin” comes. In 2009, Nanjing brocade was selected into candidate programmes of the oral and intangible heritage of humans at UNESCO.[2] HistoryThe history of Nanjing Yunjin can be traced back to thethree kingdoms period(220-280). In a war, which broke out at the end the East Jin Dynasty (317-420), General Liu Yu defeated theXi'an-based Later Qin kingdom (384-417). The victory brought all the craftsmen in Xi'an back to Jiankang, now Nanjing City, among whom brocade-weavers were a dominant force. The brocade weavers were top craftsmen nationwide and had learned lots of skills from minority ethnic groups. The East Jin government had set up a special brocade office in Nanjing to manage the production of the brocade, which represented the formal establishment of Nanjing brocade.[3] In the Qing Dynasty, "Jiangning Weaving Department" was established in Nanjing. When Nanjing Yunjin weaving peaked, it had more than 30,000 looms and nearly 300,000 people made a living in this fields. It was Nanjing's largest handicraft industry at that time[4]. After 1949, the Chinese government successively invested tens of millions of yuan for the restoration and protection of Yunjin, but Yunjin still faces the situation of no successor. FeaturesAmong all kinds of silk fabrics, only Nanjing Yunjin Brocade still maintains traditional features and unique skills. It is still made by traditional Chinese large flower floor machines.[5] Nanjing yunjin brocade is regarded as one of the best forms of silk. It is famous for its cloud-like colours and intricate patterns. Nanjing yunjin brocades are famous for their exquisite technology, elegant patterns and smooth texture. The patterns is various and as beautiful as the cloud in the sky; therefore its name "Yunjin" comes.[6] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Nanjing Yunjin|url=http://www.chinaculture.org/library/2008-01/22/content_72490.htm|publisher=ChinaCulture.org|accessdate=November 10, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424024815/http://www1.chinaculture.org/library/2008-01/22/content_72490.htm|archivedate=April 24, 2012|df=}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=南京云锦成功入选《人类非物质文化遗产代表作品录》|url=http://www.njyunjin.com/zxzx/detail.asp?newid=578&leibieid=34|accessdate=November 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111031090326/http://www.njyunjin.com/zxzx/detail.asp?newid=578&leibieid=34|archivedate=2011-10-31|df=}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://en.chinaculture.org/library/2008-01/22/content_72490.htm|title=Nanjing Yunjin|website=en.chinaculture.org|access-date=2018-06-28}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://baike.baidu.com/item/南京云锦/82731?fromtitle=云锦&fromid=14591048&fr=aladdin#12|title=Nanjing Yunjin Brocade|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://baike.baidu.com/item/南京云锦/82731?fromtitle=云锦&fromid=14591048&fr=aladdin#9|title=南京云锦|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.suzhouprivatetour.com/suzhou/nanjing_culture.htm|title=Nanjing Culture,Culture of Nanjing,Nanjing Yunjin Brocade,Nanjing Art & Culture|website=www.suzhouprivatetour.com|access-date=2018-06-28}} 2 : Figured fabrics|Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
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