“South Schleswig Voters' Association”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The South Schleswig Voters' Association^[3] (Danish: Sydslesvigsk Vælgerforening, German: Südschleswigscher Wählerverband, North Frisian: Söödschlaswiksche Wäälerferbånd) is a regionalist political party in Schleswig-Holstein in northern Germany. The party represents the Danish and Frisian minorities of the state.^[4]^[5]

As a party representing a national minority, the SSW declines to identify itself with a left-right political scale, but it models its policies on those of the Nordic countries, which often means favouring a strong welfare state, but, on the other hand, a more free market labour policy than the German social market economy model.^[2] The SSW is represented in the Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein and several regional and municipal councils. The party has not contested any federal elections in Germany since 1965.

As a party for the national Danish minority in Southern Schleswig, the SSW is not subject to the general requirement of passing a 5% vote threshold to gain proportional seats in either the state parliament (Landtag) or the federal German parliament (Bundestag).^[4] In the most recent 2017 state election, the SSW received 3.3% of the votes and four seats.

History

In the 2005 state election the SSW received 3.6% (two seats). This was enough for the SSW to hold the balance of power between the national parties of the left and right, and the SSW chose to support a coalition of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and The Greens, without joining the coalition itself.^[2] This resulted in criticism from the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and from German national conservative circles, who asserted that since the SSW had been granted a special status, it was obliged to defend only minority interests, and that its status should be revoked if the SSW behaved like a "regular" party. The SSW representatives, however, insisted on the full value of their parliamentary seats and their equal rights as German citizens. One particular point was that the SSW had taken a strong position on educational principles in the state (abolishing the traditional German system of dividing pupils according to academic ability already after the 4th grade into different types of secondary schools). The CDU argued that since there were separate Danish-language schools, it was unreasonable for the SSW to involve itself in the affairs of the public schools.

As the planned SPD-Greens coalition did not make it into office after the 2009 state election, a centre-right coalition was formed between the CDU and Free Democratic Party (FDP), and the SSW joined the opposition.

In the 2012 state election, the SSW gained 4.6% of all votes and three seats in the state Landtag.^[6] A coalition of the SPD, Greens and SSW was concluded in June 2012, and the former parliamentary leader, Anke Spoorendonk, was appointed Minister for Culture, Justice and European Affairs.^[7] This was the first time in German history that a minority party had participated in a state government. The new coalition government has plenty of nicknames, for instance "Dänen-Ampel" ("Dane-traffic light"), "Schleswig-Holstein-Ampel", "rot-grün-blaue Koaltion" or "rød-grøn-blå koalitionsregering" (red–green–blue alliance), "Küstenampel" (Coastal traffic light) and "Nord-Ampel" (North traffic light).

SSWUngdom

The Youth in the SSW (Danish: SSWUngdom, German: Jugend im SSW) is the youth wing of the South Schleswig Voter Federation. The current Chairman of the committee is Christopher Andresen.

Notes

1. ^Deutscher Bundestag: Rechenschaftsbericht der Partei (PDF; 37,9 MB)
2. ^¹²{{Cite book |author=José Magone |title=Contemporary European Politics: A Comparative Introduction |publisher=Routledge |year=2011 |page=392}}
3. ^Other translations include South Schleswig Voter Alliance, South Schleswig Voters' Committee, South Schleswig Voter Federation, South Schleswig Voters Group, South Schleswig Voters League, South Schleswig Voters List, South Schleswig Voters' Union, South Sleswig Electoral Association.
4. ^¹{{cite book |author=Heiko F. Marten |editor1= Heiko F. Marten |editor2=Michael Reißler |editor3=Janne Saarikivi |editor4=Reetta Toivanen |chapter=Parliamentary Structures and Their Impact on Empowering Minority Language Communities |title=Cultural and Linguistic Minorities in the Russian Federation and the European Union: Comparative Studies on Equality and Diversity|date=2015|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-10455-3|page=264}}
5. ^{{cite book|author1=Jörg Mathias|author2=Anne Stevens|chapter=Regions and Regional Politics in Europe|editor1=Richard Sakwa|editor2=Anne Stevens|title=Contemporary Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fb8cBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA208|year=2012|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-36719-7|page=208}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://landtagswahl-sh.de/wahlen.php?site=left/gebiete&wahl=23#index.php?site=right/ergebnis&wahl=23&anzeige=4&gebiet=1&idx=0&typ=1&stimme=2&hoch=0&partei=&untertyp=0&flip=1&sitz=0&sitzHoch=0&mode=liste |title=Landtagswahl in Schleswig-Holstein am 6. Mai 2012 |language=German |publisher=Statistical Office for Schleswig-Holstein and Hamburg |date=7 May 2012 |accessdate=14 May 2012}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article106500808/Daenen-Ampel-steht-Albig-regiert-in-Kiel.html |title=Dänen-Ampel steht – Albig regiert in Kiel |language=German |date=12 June 2012 |accessdate=18 June 2012 |work=Die Welt}}

History

SSWUngdom

Notes

References

External links