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词条 Nanutarra Station
释义

  1. Description

  2. History

  3. Homestead

  4. See also

  5. References

{{Use Australian English|date=January 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}{{Location map|Western Australia|label=Nanutarra
|position=right
|lat_deg=22.539|lat_dir=S
|lon_deg=115.498|lon_dir=E
|caption=Location in Western Australia}}{{coord|22.539|S|115.498|E|type:landmark_region:AU|name=Nanutarra Station|display=title}}

Nanutarra Station, commonly referred to as Nanutarra, is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station, and previously operated as a sheep station, in Western Australia.

Description

It is situated about {{convert|108|km|mi|0}} south of Onslow and {{convert|156|km|mi|0}} south east of Exmouth in the Pilbara region. The North West Coastal Highway runs through the property and the Nanutarra Roadhouse is within the station boundary. The Ashburton River and Henry River both traverse the lease. Neighbouring properties include Globe Hill to the west, Uaroo and Glenflorrie to the south, and Boolaloo to the north and east.[1]

History

The lease was originally used by Harry Higham as grazing land in the 1877,[2] after he had overlanded stock to the property. He developed the homestead in 1884. In 1906 Nanutarra was carrying a flock of approximately 45,000 sheep.[3] By 1919 the holding had grown to become one of the largest in the area.[4]

Harry Higham died in 1917, after managing Nanutarra until 1902 then retiring to live in Perth.[5] The station was placed on the market for auction in 1925 when it occupied an area of {{convert|319507|acre|ha|0}}; improvements included 18 wells, {{convert|113|mi|km|0}} of boundary fencing and {{convert|118|mi|km|0}} divisional fencing that divided the property into 17 paddocks. It was stocked with 8,617 sheep at the time.[1] The Higham family retained possession of the station and the Highman brothers sold it in 1937, along with Mount Stuart Station, to the Boololoo Pastoral Company for an undisclosed price.[6]

In 2005 Nanutarra was given permanent status on the Western Australian Register of Heritage Places. The station was one of the original leases in the north west and played an important role in the development of the pastoral industry in the area.[7]

The Nanutarra lease occupies an area of {{convert|1630|km2|sqmi|0}}, and an agreement was reached between Buurabalayji Thalanyji Aboriginal Corporation and Nanutarra Grazing Pty Ltd regarding land use in 2011 in accordance with the Native Title Act.[8]

The station sold in 2012 along with neighbouring Uaroo Station which were being operated as one holding. Together the leases occupied an area of {{convert|4803|km2|sqmi|0}} and had a herd of approximately 2,750 cattle with an estimate maximum carrying capacity is 7,600 head. The property contains 70 equipped watering points along with many permanent and semi-permanent waterholes along the creek and river systems.[9] Both properties had been acquired by Andrew Forrest, the Chairman of Fortescue Metals Group, who also owns Minderoo Station to the north of Uaroo.[10]

Homestead

The homestead complex is a simple example of Victorian-Georgian architecture. The main building is composed of two detached wings connected by a covered area. Some of the buildings date back to the 1880s. Most of the complex is in fair to poor condition with most areas having deteriorated as a result of moisture ingress. The buildings were said to have moderate authenticity and are similar to the homesteads at Cooya Pooya and Tambrey stations.[2]

See also

  • List of ranches and stations

References

1. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58233098 |title=Advertising. |newspaper=Sunday Times |location=Perth |date=27 December 1925 |accessdate=20 January 2014 |page=4 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au/Public/Content/PdfLoader.aspx?id=eb908edf-218a-44f8-a5d4-273231b8cca1&type=assessment|title=Register of Heritage places – Assessment Documentation|date=4 November 2005|accessdate=20 January 2014|publisher=Heritage Council of Western Australia|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202200813/http://inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au/Public/Content/PdfLoader.aspx?id=eb908edf-218a-44f8-a5d4-273231b8cca1&type=assessment|archivedate=2 February 2014|df=dmy-all}}
3. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article38818484 |title=Out Northern Ports |newspaper=Western Mail |location=Perth |date=8 December 1906 |accessdate=3 May 2014 |page=11 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/pages/StatementDetails.aspx?listName=StatementsCourt&StatId=1825|title=Heritage boost for Nanutarra Station Homestead|date=15 October 2000|accessdate=20 January 2014|publisher=Government of Western Australia|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202115410/http://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/pages/StatementDetails.aspx?listName=StatementsCourt&StatId=1825|archivedate=2 February 2014|df=dmy-all}}
5. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article81062058 |title=Family Notices. |newspaper=The Daily News |location=Perth |date=23 January 1917 |accessdate=20 January 2014 |page=2|publisher=National Library of Australia}}
6. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41442296 |title=Property Market|newspaper=The West Australian|location=Perth|date=23 October 1937|accessdate=20 January 2014|page=6|publisher=National Library of Australia}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/site-archive/rural/wa/content/2005/s1501415.htm|title=Nanutarra Station gets heritage listing|author=Kate Matthews|date=9 November 2005|accessdate=20 January 2014|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atns.net.au/agreement.asp?EntityID=5533 |title=Thalanyji and Nanutarra Station Indigenous Land Use Agreement (ILUA)|date=4 August 2011|accessdate=20 January 2014|publisher=Indigenous Studies Program, University of Melbourne}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.realestate.com.au/property-livestock-wa-nanutarra-7471727|title=Nanutarra WA 6751|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=20 January 2014|publisher=Realestate.com.au}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/andrew-forrest-buys-up-pilbara-stations-in-stowe-sale/story-e6frg8zx-1226841552995|title=Andrew Forrest buys up Pilbara stations in Stowe sale|author=Andrew Burrell|work=The Australian|date=1 March 2014|accessdate=5 April 2014|publisher=News Limited}}
{{Stations of the Pilbara Western Australia}}

6 : Stations (Australian agriculture)|Pastoral leases in Western Australia|Homesteads in Western Australia|Pilbara|Heritage places of Western Australia|1877 establishments in Australia

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