| 词条 | South Sinai Governorate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = South Sinai Governorate | settlement_type = Governorate | image_flag = Governadorat_de_Sinai_del_sud.png | flag_size = 120px | image_blank_emblem = Coat of arms of South Sinai Governorate.png | blank_emblem_size = {{ifempty| |75px}} | image_map = South Sinai in Egypt.svg | map_caption = South Sinai Governorate on the map of Egypt | coordinates = {{coord|29.05|N|33.83|E|region:EG|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{EGY}} | seat = {{#ifexist:El Tor (capital)|El Tor (capital)|El Tor (capital) }} | leader_party = | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = Khaled Fouda Saddiq Mohammed[1] | government_footnotes = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 33,140 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 104000[2] | population_as_of = January 2018 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = EET | utc_offset1 = +2 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | blank_name_sec1 = {{#if: |GDP/ Nominal}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{#if: |€ {{{GDP}}} billion ({{{GDP_year}}}){{{GDP_ref}}}}} | blank1_name_sec1 = {{#if: |GDP per capita}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{#if: |€ {{{GDP_per_capita}}} ({{{GDP_cap_year}}}){{{GDP_cap_ref}}}}} | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = http://www.southsinai.gov.eg | iso_code = | calling_code = | footnotes = }} South Sinai Governorate ({{lang-arz|محافظة جنوب سيناء}} {{transl|arz|Muḥāfẓet Ganūb Sīnāʾ}}) is the least populated governorate of Egypt. It is located in the east of the country, encompassing the southern half of the Sinai Peninsula. Saint Catherine's Monastery, an Eastern Orthodox Church monastery and UNESCO World Heritage site of world renown, is located in the central part of the governorate. Municipal divisionsThe governorate is divided into the following municipal divisions for administrative purposes with a total estimated population as of July 2017 of 102,507.[3][4]
HistorySharm El Sheikh has developed into a major tourist resort, but the industry has been severely affected by terrorism. In 2005, the resort was the site of terrorist attacks perpetrated by an extremist Islamist organisation. 88 people were killed, the majority of them Egyptians, and over 200 were wounded in the attack, making it the deadliest terrorist action in the country's history (even exceeding the Luxor massacre of 1997).[5] In February 2014, a tourist bus was attacked in Taba. The perpetrators killed the Egyptian bus driver and three South Korean tourists. DemographicsAccording to population estimates, in 2015 the majority of residents in the governorate lived in urban areas, with an urbanization rate of 51.1%. Out of an estimated 167,426 people residing in the governorate, 85,502 people lived in urban areas as opposed to only 81,924 in rural areas.[6] The Bedouin inhabit the Mount Sinai area. Due to poor accessibility, at times the orchards in the mountains have served to hide narcotics smugglers in the region.[7] LandmarksSaint Catherine's Monastery, an Eastern Orthodox Church monastery and UNESCO World Heritage site of world renown, is located in central part of the governorate, at the mouth of a gorge at the foot of Mount Sinai, in the city of Saint Catherine, Egypt. Built between 548 and 565, the monastery is one of the oldest working Christian monasteries in the world.[8] The site contains the world's oldest continually operating library, possessing many unique books including the Syriac Sinaiticus and, until 1859, the Codex Sinaiticus.[9][10]Raithu Monastery is situated in El Tor. It was built on a site where some 40 monks were massacred in the 4th or 5th century.[11]Cities and towns
Sites
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-governors/egypt-names-six-provincial-governors-mostly-ex-generals-idUSKCN11D285|title=رسمياً.. المحافظون الجدد ونوابهم يؤدون اليمين الدستورية أمام الرئيس|work=Almasry Alyoum|language=Arabic|date=30 August 2018|access-date=2018-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831211714/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-governors/egypt-names-six-provincial-governors-mostly-ex-generals-idUSKCN11D285#|archive-date=2018-08-31|dead-url=no|df=}} 2. ^{{cite web |title=Population Estimates By Governorate ( Urban /Rural ) 1/1/2018 |url=https://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/StaticPages.aspx?page_id=5035 |website=www.capmas.gov.eg |accessdate=10 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102023819/https://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/StaticPages.aspx?page_id=5035# |archive-date=2018-11-02 |dead-url=no |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web |title= South Sinai Governorates Subdivisions |url= https://www.citypopulation.de/php/egypt-admin.php?adm1id=35 |website= CityPopulation.de |access-date= 2018-11-24 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181125032400/https://www.citypopulation.de/php/egypt-admin.php?adm1id=35# |archive-date= 2018-11-25 |dead-url= no |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Markazes of Egypt |url=http://statoids.com/yeg.html |website=statoids.com |publisher=Gwillim Law |accessdate=26 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019030709/http://statoids.com/yeg.html# |archive-date=2017-10-19 |dead-url=no |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/jul/23/alqaida.terrorism|title=Bombers kill 88 at Egyptian resort|publisher=The Guardian|date=23 July 2005|accessdate=7 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816024350/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/jul/23/alqaida.terrorism#|archive-date=2016-08-16|dead-url=no|df=}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Population Estimates By Sex & Governorate 1/1/2015|url=http://www.msrintranet.capmas.gov.eg/pdf/EgyptinFigures2015/EgyptinFigures/Tables/PDF/1-%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86/pop.pdf|website=CAPMAS|accessdate=23 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019093240/http://www.msrintranet.capmas.gov.eg/pdf/EgyptinFigures2015/EgyptinFigures/Tables/PDF/1-%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86/pop.pdf#|archive-date=2015-10-19|dead-url=no|df=}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Marx|first=Emanuel|title=Bedouin of Mount Sinai: An Anthropological Study of their Political Economy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SWNFAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA74|date=30 June 2013|publisher=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-0-85745-932-9|page=74}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Saint Catherine Area|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/954|website=UNESCO|access-date=2016-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117184108/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/954#|archive-date=2016-11-17|dead-url=no|df=}} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Schrope|first1=Mark|title=Medicine’s Hidden Roots in an Ancient Manuscript|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/02/science/medicines-hidden-roots-in-an-ancient-manuscript.html|accessdate=1 June 2015|publisher=NY Times|date=1 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150601152653/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/02/science/medicines-hidden-roots-in-an-ancient-manuscript.html#|archive-date=2015-06-01|dead-url=no|df=}} 10. ^{{cite book|author1=Jules Leroy|authorlink1=Jules Leroy|author2=Peter Collin|title=Monks and Monasteries of the Near East|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rzDqR7xjKoUC&pg=PA93|year=2004|publisher=Gorgias Press LLC|isbn=978-1-59333-276-1|pages=93–94}} 11. ^{{cite book|last1=El-Din|first1=Morsi Saad|last2=Taher|first2=Ayman|last3=Romano|first3=Luciano|title=Sinai: The Site & the History : Essays|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9A2Nor5b74YC&pg=PA114|date=1 February 1998|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-0-8147-2203-9|page=114|access-date=2016-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110180543/https://books.google.com/books?id=9A2Nor5b74YC&pg=PA114#|archive-date=2017-11-10|dead-url=no|df=}} External links
2 : South Sinai Governorate|Governorates of Egypt |
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