“South Sulawesi”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Culture Siri 'Na Pacce (ᨔᨗᨑᨗ ᨊ ᨄᨌᨙ) is one cultural philosophy of the Bugis-Makassar Society which must be upheld. If one is a siri 'na pacce (not a person), then that person doesn't exceed the behavior of animals, because it has no sense of shame, self-esteem, and social concerns. The people of Bugis-Makassar, they teach morality in the form of advice about decency, prohibition, and the rights and obligations that dominate human action to preserve and defend himself and his honor. They have a very strong relationship with the view of Islam in terms of spirituality, where the strength of the soul can conquer the body. The core concept of siri 'a pace covers all aspects of community life and is the identity of the Bugis-Makassar.

Traditional costume

Baju bodo (ᨅᨍᨘ ᨅᨚᨉᨚ) is the traditional costume of the women. Baju bodo is rectangular and is usually short sleeved. According to customs, every color of the clothes worn by women shows the age or the dignity of the wearer. Clothing is often used for ceremonies such as weddings. But now, baju bodo is worn in other events such as dance competitions or to welcome guests.

Traditional ship

The pinisi or phinisi (ᨄᨗᨊᨗᨔᨗ) is a traditional Indonesian two-masted sailing ship. It was mainly built by the Konjo tribe, a sub-ethnic group but was, and still is used widely by the Buginese and Makassarese, mostly for inter-insular transportation, cargo, and fishing purposes within the Indonesian archipelago.

The hull of the ships looks similar to that of a dhow while the fore-and-aft rigging is similar to that of western schooners, although it might be more correctly termed to resemble a ketch, as the front mast is the larger.

The large mainsails differ from western style gaff rigs though, as they often do not have a boom and the sail is not lowered with the gaff. Instead it is reefed towards the mast, much like a curtain, thus allowing the gaff to be used as deck crane in the harbor. The lower part of the mast itself may resemble a tripod or is made of two poles. Pinisi may be 20 to 35 meters long and can weigh up to 350 tons. The masts may be as high as 30 meters above the deck.

Traditional houses

South Sulawesi has three types of traditional houses. The most known are the Rumah Panggung (Balla'/Bola) from Bugis Makassar and the Tongkonan from Toraja.

Traditional songs

Traditional food

Rice and other crops such as bananas are abundant so almost all dishes are, like the Bugis Makassar cake, made from rice and bananas. Coastal areas of South Sulawesi eat Bolu (milkfish), Shrimp, Sunu (grouper), and Crab.

In South Sulawesi, the traditional food is diverse, ranging from soup to traditional cakes. This is a chart with some of the traditional food of South Sulawesi:

Traditional weapons

As with other blades in the Malay Archipelago, traditionally-made badik are believed to be imbued with a supernatural force during the time of their forging. The pamor in particular is said to affect its owner, bringing either well-being and prosperity or misfortune and poverty. Aside from being used as a weapon and hunting tool, the badik is a symbol of cultural identity in Sulawesi. The Bugis and Makassar people still carry badik as part of their daily attire. The badik is worn on the right side, with the butt end of the handle pointing to the rear.

Radio and TV stations

Radio

TV stations

See also

References

1. ^{{cite press release |publisher = BPS Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan |url = http://sulsel.bps.go.id/pop/pop_1.1.html |title = Number of Population, Sex Ratio, Member of Household and Average Household Member by Regency/City in Sulawesi Selatan, 2005 |work = Statistics of Sulawesi Selatan |accessdate = 28 August 2007 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070902103920/http://sulsel.bps.go.id/pop/pop_1.1.html |archivedate = 2 September 2007 |df = }}
2. ^ tags -->| demographics1_title1 = Ethnic groups| timezone1 = Indonesia Central Time| utc_offset1 = +08| postal_code_type = Postcodes| postal_code = 90xxx, 91xxx, 92xxx| area_code = (+62) 4xx| area_code_type = Area codes| geocode = | iso_code = ID-SN| registration_plate = DD, DP, DW| blank_name_sec1 = HDI| blank_info_sec1 = {{decrease}} 0.684 ({{fontcolor|#fc0|Medium}})| blank1_name_sec1 = HDI rank| blank1_info_sec1 =14th (2014)| blank_name_sec2 = Largest city by area| blank_info_sec2 = Palopo - {{convert|247.52|km2|sqmi}}| blank1_name_sec2 = Largest city by population| blank1_info_sec2 = Makassar - (1,339,374 - 2010)| website = {{URL|sulselprov.go.id|Government official site}}| footnotes = | type = Province| leader_title2 = Vice Governor| leader_name2 = Sudirman Sulaiman| elevation_max_m = 3478| demographics1_info1 = Bugis (41.9%), Makassarese (25.43%), Toraja (9.02%), Mandar (6.1%)| demographics1_title2 = Religion| demographics1_info2 = Islam (89.62%), Protestantism (7.62%), Roman Catholicism (1.54%), Buddhism (0.24%), Hinduism (0.72%), Confucianism (0.004)Indonesia Official Census http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321
3. ^{{cite web|last=Domínguez|first=Gabriel|url=http://www.dw.de/indonesian-cave-paintings-revolutionized-our-idea-of-human-art/a-17984021|title=Indonesian cave paintings 'revolutionized our idea of human art'|date=9 October 2014|publisher=Deutsche Welle|accessdate=22 November 2014}}
4. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZNdwAAAAMAAJ&q=Pettakere+cave|title=Sulawesi: Island crossroads of Indonesia|first=Toby Alice|last=Volkman|year=1990|publisher=Passport Books|accessdate=22 November 2014}}
5. ^Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2015.
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bappenas.go.id/id/|title=Kementerian PPN/Bappenas :: Home|website=www.bappenas.go.id}}
7. ^Indonesia's Population
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.katailmu.com/2010/11/penduduk-sulawesi-selatan-berjumlah-8.html|title=PENDUDUK SULAWESI SELATAN BERJUMLAH 8 JUTA LEBIH}}
9. ^{{cite web| title = Population by Region and Religion in Indonesia | work = BPS | year = 2010 | url = http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321&wid=0}}
10. ^Indonesian Religion http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321
11. ^{{cite news|title=Menhub: Akhir 2018, Kereta Api Trans Sulawesi Capai 44 KM|url=http://dephub.go.id/post/read/menhub-akhir-2018,-kereta-api-trans-sulawesi-capai-44-km|accessdate=25 March 2018|publisher=Ministry of Transportation|date=28 October 2017|language=id}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=Gubernur Sulsel: 150 Km Rel KA Trans Sulawesi Akan Beroperasi 2019|url=https://kumparan.com/@kumparanbisnis/gubernur-sulsel-150-km-rel-ka-trans-sulawesi-akan-beroperasi-2019|accessdate=25 March 2018|work=Kumparan.com|date=9 March 2018|language=id}}

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