| 词条 | South Tawton |
| 释义 |
|official_name = South Tawton |country = England |region = South West England | population = 1,683 | population_ref = [1] |os_grid_reference = SX653945 |post_town = Okehampton |postcode_area = EX |postcode_district = EX20 |dial_code = 01837 |constituency_westminster = Central Devon (UK Parliament constituency) |shire_district = West Devon | shire_county = Devon |coordinates = {{coord|50.73|-3.9|display=inline,title}} }}South Tawton is a village, parish and former manor on the north edge of Dartmoor, Devon, England. An electoral ward bearing the same name exists. At the 2011 census the population was 1,683.[2] Historic estatesLocated in the parish of South Tawton are various historic estates including: North WykeNorth Wyke was long a possession of the Wykes family. Worthy (1896) suggested this family, Latinized to de Wigornia ("from Worcester"), was descended from a certain William de Wigornia, a younger sons of Robert de Beaumont, Count of Meulan (c.1142-1204) and de jure Earl of Worcester, by his marriage with Maud FitzRoy, daughter of Reginald de Dunstanville, 1st Earl of Cornwall.[6]The manor of South Tawton was anciently a possession of the Beaumont family.[7] The effigy of John Wykes (1520-1591) of North Wyke, known locally as "Old Warrior Wykes",[5] survives in South Tawton Church, showing a recumbent figure dressed in full armour, under a low tester with three low Ionic columns.[8] He married Mary Giffard, a daughter of Sir Roger Giffard (d.1547) of Brightley, Chittlehampton, Devon.[9] South ZealThe manor house of the Burgoyne family of South Zeal survives as the Oxenham Arms Public House, on the main street of the village of South Zeal, which is within the parish of South Tawton.[10] A mural monument to Robert Burgoyne, dated 1651, survives in St Andrew's Church, South Tawton.[11] ClimateSince 1990, the highest recorded temperature was 27°C (81°F) in June 2017 and the lowest was -6°C (21°F) in March 2018. {{Weather box|location = North Wyke 177m amsl (1981–2010) (extremes 1990–present) |width = auto |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C= 12 |Feb record high C= 12 |Mar record high C= 14 |Apr record high C= 20 |May record high C= 23 |Jun record high C= 27 |Jul record high C= 26 |Aug record high C= 24 |Sep record high C= 21 |Oct record high C= 19 |Nov record high C= 15 |Dec record high C= 13 |year record high C= |Jan high C = 7.7 |Feb high C = 7.7 |Mar high C = 9.8 |Apr high C = 12.1 |May high C = 15.2 |Jun high C = 18.0 |Jul high C = 19.9 |Aug high C = 19.8 |Sep high C = 17.5 |Oct high C = 13.9 |Nov high C = 10.5 |Dec high C = 8.1 |year high C = |Jan low C = 2.5 |Feb low C = 2.1 |Mar low C = 3.6 |Apr low C = 4.4 |May low C = 7.2 |Jun low C = 9.8 |Jul low C = 12.0 |Aug low C = 12.1 |Sep low C = 10.2 |Oct low C = 7.9 |Nov low C = 5.1 |Dec low C = 3.0 |year low C = |Jan record low C= -4 |Feb record low C= -5 |Mar record low C= -6 |Apr record low C= -2 |May record low C= 2 |Jun record low C= 6 |Jul record low C= 8 |Aug record low C= 7 |Sep record low C= 3 |Oct record low C= 3 |Nov record low C= 0 |Dec record low C= 0 |year record low C= |unit rain days= 1.0 mm |Jan rain mm = 121.0 |Feb rain mm = 89.3 |Mar rain mm = 85.6 |Apr rain mm = 66.7 |May rain mm = 70.0 |Jun rain mm = 55.9 |Jul rain mm = 58.8 |Aug rain mm = 64.4 |Sep rain mm = 74.2 |Oct rain mm = 118.8 |Nov rain mm = 118.6 |Dec rain mm = 130.0 |year rain mm= |Jan rain days = 15.9 |Feb rain days = 12.5 |Mar rain days = 13.7 |Apr rain days = 11.3 |May rain days = 10.7 |Jun rain days = 9.0 |Jul rain days = 10.2 |Aug rain days = 10.3 |Sep rain days = 10.7 |Oct rain days = 15.7 |Nov rain days = 16.3 |Dec rain days = 15.5 |year rain days= |Jan humidity= 84.7 |Feb humidity= 82.2 |Mar humidity= 78.8 |Apr humidity= 75.3 |May humidity= 74.7 |Jun humidity= 74.5 |Jul humidity= 74.0 |Aug humidity= 74.2 |Sep humidity= 77.9 |Oct humidity= 82.4 |Nov humidity= 85.9 |Dec humidity= 86.5 |year humidity= |Jan sun = 53.3 |Jan percentsun = |Feb sun = 71.5 |Feb percentsun = |Mar sun = 102.6 |Mar percentsun = |Apr sun = 161.6 |Apr percentsun = |May sun = 185.8 |May percentsun = |Jun sun = 189.7 |Jun percentsun = |Jul sun = 185.8 |Jul percentsun = |Aug sun = 165.7 |Aug percentsun = |Sep sun = 140.1 |Sep percentsun = |Oct sun = 97.7 |Oct percentsun = |Nov sun = 66.2 |Nov percentsun = |Dec sun = 51.0 |Dec percentsun = |year sun = |source 1 = Met Office[12] |source 2 = MSN[13] |date=November 2018}} Further reading
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ukcensusdata.com/south-tawton-e05003657|title=South Tawton - UK Census Data 2011|first=Good Stuff IT|last=Services|website=UK Census Data|accessdate=23 March 2019}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ukcensusdata.com/south-tawton-e05003657#sthash.ifxEi68L.dpbs|title=Ward population 2011|accessdate= 17 February 2015}} 3. ^Risdon, Tristram (d.1640), Survey of Devon, 1811 edition, London, 1811, with 1810 Additions, p.290 4. ^Vivian, p.825; Pole, Sir William (d.1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, Sir John-William de la Pole (ed.), London, 1791, p.508 5. ^1 Worthy 6. ^{{cite web|author=Worthy, Charles|title=Devonshire Wills: Wykes of North Wyke|date=1896|url=http://www.wykes.org/devonwil.html|website=Wykes.org}} 7. ^Worthy; Risdon, p.290 8. ^Pevsner, Nikolaus & Cherry, Bridget, The Buildings of England: Devon, London, 2004, p.752 9. ^Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.825, pedigree of Wykes of NorthWyke; p.400, pedigree of Giffard 10. ^Pole, p.244 11. ^Pevsner, p.752 12. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate/gcj0z3b55| title = North Wyke Climate Period: 1981–2010| publisher = Met Office| accessdate = 12 November 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-gb/weather/records/South-Tawton,England,United-Kingdom/we-city?iso=GB&el=iAXa1PqJSTCNBgaGKNRzJg==|title=Records and Averages|website=Msn.com|accessdate=23 March 2019}} External links{{Commons category|South Tawton}}
2 : Dartmoor|Villages in Devon |
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