| 词条 | Narmada Canal |
| 释义 |
| name = Narmada Main Canal | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = Sardar Sarovar Canal | name_etymology = | image = File:Sardar Sarovar Canal with flow.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = View of the Kutch Branch Canal of Narmada Main Canal paved with concrete lining, meandering through northwestern India. | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = India | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = Gujarat, Rajasthan | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{convert|534|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max = | source1 = Sardar Sarovar Dam | source1_location = Navagam, Gujarat, India | source1_coordinates= {{coord|21|49|49|N|73|44|50|E|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = | mouth = | mouth_location = | mouth_coordinates = | mouth_elevation = | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = Aforementioned information retrieved from the Narmada Control Authority[1] }} The Narmada Canal is a contour canal in northwestern India that brings water from the Sardar Sarovar Dam north through {{convert|460|km}} of the state of Gujarat and then {{convert|74|km}} into Rajasthan state. It is the main canal of an irrigation system that has 42 branches, and runs a length of {{convert|750|km}} (including field canals), resulting in a Culturable Command Area (CCA)[2] of {{convert|21,29,000|ha}}.[1] Soon after the completion of the construction project, the Narmada canal was inaugurated on 24 April 2008.[3] The Narmada main canal is largest, longest irrigation canal. It has carrying capacity of 40,000 cusecs at its head in Navagam and is decreased to 2,600 cusecs at Sanchore. On the way, Narmada main canal crosses many rivers and water bodies. It is called engineering marvel because canal water reaches on elevated areas and canal has many pumping stations and NMC is concrete lined. Irrigation in Gujarat{{Empty section|date=March 2015}}Irrigation in RajasthanSince Rajasthan is arid and isn't even a riparian state, considerations were made to irrigate its lands with the water from the Narmada River that flows through the neighboring state of Gujarat. After traversing {{convert|486|km}} in Gujarat, the Narmada canal enters Rajasthan near Shilu in the Sanchor tehsil of Jalore.[4] The {{convert|74|km}} main canal, with 9 major distributaries, serves an area of {{convert|1477|km2}}, including 124 villages.[5] In total, it was designed to irrigate {{convert|246000|ha}} in 233 villages in Jalore and Barmer and provide drinking water to 1,336 villages.[4] Saurastra Narmada Avataran Irrigation is a flagship program in this direction. The Narmada canal has a few unique features compared to other projects:[6]
Solar panelsSolar panels are being installed along a {{convert|1|km}} pilot project section of the Sanand Branch Canal near Chandrasan village to generate {{convert|1|MW}} of electricity. The panels are forecast to also reduce evaporation of water from the canal by {{convert|9000000|litres}} per year.[7][8]See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Salient Features of Sardar Sarovar Project: Narmada Main Canal System|url=http://nca.gov.in/ssp_salient2.htm|website=Narmada Control Authority (NCA)|accessdate=12 March 2015}} {{Narmada basin}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Glossary of terms|url=http://www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/wrpinfo/index.php?title=Glossary_of_terms|website=Water Resources Information System of India|publisher=Govt. of India|accessdate=12 March 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Field Visit Report: Narmada Command Project Area in Rajasthan|url=http://nca.gov.in/field-visit-env/field-visit-dir-env-rajsthan.pdf|website=Narmada Control Authority (NCA)|publisher=Govt. of India|accessdate=12 March 2015|location=Indore|date=9 May 2013}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Parsai|first1=Gargi|title=As Narmada water trickles in, life blooms in barren Jalore|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/as-narmada-water-trickles-in-life-blooms-in-barren-jalore/article2942781.ece|accessdate=13 March 2015|work=The Hindu|date=29 February 2012|location=Sanchor, Jalore}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Narmada Canal Project|url=http://waterresources.rajasthan.gov.in/4narmada.htm|website=Water Resources Department|publisher=Govt. of Rajasthan|accessdate=12 March 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Components of Project|url=http://www.sardarsarovardam.org/components-of-project.aspx|website=Sardar Sarovar Narmada Nigam Ltd.|accessdate=13 March 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Gujarat dedicates India's first canal-top Solar Power Project to the nation!|url=http://www.narendramodi.in/gujarat-dedicates-india%E2%80%99s-first-canal-top-solar-power-project-to-the-nation/|website=Narendra Modi|accessdate=13 March 2015|date=23 April 2012}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Khanna|first1=Summit|title=Solar power cells on Narmada canal to light up rural homes|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-solar-power-cells-on-narmada-canal-to-light-up-rural-homes-1647046|accessdate=13 March 2015|work=dna|publisher=Diligent Media Corporation Ltd.|date=7 February 2012|location=Gandhinagar}} 3 : Narmada River|Canals in India|Canals opened in 2008 |
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