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词条 Natalia Sokol
释义

  1. Life and work

  2. See also

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2016}}{{Infobox person
| name = Natalia Sokol
| image = Natalya Sokol.jpg
| caption =
| birthname =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1980|6|3}}
| birth_place = Balakovo, Soviet Union
| death_date =
| death_place =
| monuments =
| residence =
| nationality = Russian
| other_names = Koza, Kozlionok
| education = PhD of Physics in the Lomonosov Moscow State University
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
| notable works =
| style =
| yearsactive =
| known_for = Voina
| notable_works =
| awards =
| spouse = Oleg Vorotnikov
| website =
}}

Natalia Sokol aka Koza is the leader of the Russian highly political art-group Voina.

Life and work

Natalia Sokol together with her husband Oleg Vorotnikov (Vor of Voina) is founder member of Voina, the most famous political artist group in Russia.

Since their formation in 2005[1] Voina have hit the headlines with their agitation in public space and their open critique against the Putin regime. Sokol has dedicated her life to art and has achieved good media coverage to point out the deplorable state of affairs in the corrupt state.

Natalia Sokol, better known by her artistic name Koza, is the author, as well as the coordinator and performer of the Voina works — the highest picks of Russian Actionism, such as: Mordovian Hour, 2007, Throwing Cats in McDonald's;[2] Fuck for the Heir Puppy Bear, 2008, Pre-Election Orgie in Biological Museum;[3] Cop in a Priest's Robe, 2008, 21st Century Russian Hero Gets Food for the Comrades by Robbing a Supermarket;[4] Decembrists Commemoration, 2008, Voina Сelebrates Moscow City Day by Executing through Hanging Two Homosexuals and Three Illegal Migrant Workers inside the City's Biggest Mall;[5] Storming the White House, 2008, Voina Troop Takes the Russian Parliament under the Skull and Bones Laser Drawing;[6] Cock in the Ass, 2009, Punk Concert in the Court;[7] Leo the Fucknut is Our President!, 2010, Blue Bucket Attack on President's Guard Limousine;[8] Dick Captured by KGB, 2010, Giant Dick on Bridge;[9] Palace Revolution, 2010, Reformation of the Ministry of Police by Playing Football with a Child[10]

and many others.

While Koza became an inspiring and iconic role model for artists and activists in Russia,[11] the Russian police and special forces treated her repeatedly with attacks, beatings and arrests:

On November 15, 2010 the police from St.-Petersburg Investigative Committee broke into the Moscow apartment where Natalia Sokol has been living with her family and, without charge, illegally confiscated, and in fact stole all her documents, as well as cash allowance for childcare. In addition, the computers were stolen and other means of electronic communication.[12] Oleg, Natalia's husband, was arrested and transported to St. Petersburg.[13] Natalia with her one-year-old son Kasper was left on the streets without any support. Being without documents in the Russian Federation means a lack of medical care, public transport, voting right and so on. The famous Russian writer Vladimir Adolfych described her situation like this: "In Russia, even the sun does not rise without a passport.[14]"

On March 3, 2011 Natalia Sokol was beaten up by the anti-extremism police squad on the streets after a public lecture. They broke her camera and injured her child and other activists.[15]

On March 31, 2011 Kasper, the son of Natalia Sokol was kidnapped during a demonstration on the street in the centre of St. Petersburg by the Russian riot police.[16] Trying to save their son, the parents were arrested.[17] Kasper had disappeared.

Later his parents found out that the police had brought him in the City Children's Hospital where they had categorized him as "unidentified child".[18] The family reunited shortly after Sokol had managed to escape from the police van on its way to the court. Obviously this incident was viewed as another provocation against the Russian police. Another criminal case against Sokol was opened in which she was accused for things she had not done, e.g. assaulting and insulting police officers.[19] She was then pressured and threatened by the Russian law with both forced labour and imprisonment.[20]

This was announced in a Russian wide criminal investigation. Sokol was arrested in absence,[21] while the Russian police spread out the news through media that Sokol was also declared an internationally wanted criminal searched by Interpol.[22]

In the night of October 18, 2011 Sokol on her 7th months of pregnancy together with her 2-year-old son Kasper were arrested after the meeting with German TV-channel ARD.[23] Spending the night behind bars they escaped and since then were obliged to get into a powerless existence in the underground.

In December 2011 the Dzerzhinsky District Court in St. Petersberug decided to issue an arrest warrant for Natalia Sokol. Voina claimed that Natalia Sokol has been charged with insulting and using violence against police officers (articles 319 and 318 of the Criminal Code). The charges were first revealed to the defense during a court session on December 6, 2011, and she has been a federally wanted person since November, and she was declared internationally wanted.Her attorney expressed his indignation, saying Natalia's right to a legal defense was blatantly violated by the Investigation Committee's failure to inform her of the charges brough against her. He also denied investigator Rud's claims that Natalia had missed her appointments with the investigator on multiple occasions. However, the judge sided with the investigators to arrest Natalia Sokol in absentia.[24][25]

At that time Sokol, who was pregnant with her second child, consulted a specialized medical facility "Women Consultant", where she sought for medical help. Instead the doctors called the police.[26] Ways to legal birth were cut off. Mama, the daughter of Sokol was born in hiding.[27] The parents were not able to register the birth of their second child. Legally Mama does not exist. She is now in the sixth year of living without documents.

At 2012 Natalia together with other leaders of Voina was announced as an associated curator of Berlin Biennale.[28]

Sokol studied Molecular Physics in the Lomonosov Moscow State University. She finished with a PHD on "Optical Properties of Protein Solutions Containing Heavy Metal Ions" in 2006. She then began working at the Department of Molecular Physics, Faculty of Physics, MSU, planning to continue her research work in relation to the fight against blood cancer. As she was a member of Voina already, this career was not compatible with the State University objectives. April 17, 2012 she was illegally, in violation of Russian law, fired from MSU at the time of leave to care for a second newborn baby Mama.

On April 28, 2015 Natalia Sokol announced in Switzerland, on occasion of a public event in Zürich, to ask for political asylum, claiming that her husband and her children aged four and six are still in Russia.[29]

She managed to arrive in Switzerland only on the 9th month of her 3rd pregnancy. However, Natalia came separately. Her two kids, Kasper (6 years) and Mama (3 years), as well as her husband, co-founder of Voina Oleg Vorotnikov, are unable to join her to come here legally, due to the fact that they still live without documents. Oleg Vorotnikov is among wanted persons in the Interpol list since November 2011.[30]

March 20, 2016 Natalia Sokol, Oleg Vorotnikov and their 3 small kids Kasper (6 yo), Mama (4 yo) and Troitsa (10 months old) were attacked by an armed mob of 20 people in their apartment in Basel.[31] The perpetrators broke the door to family’s apartment, attacked parents and kids with tear gas and kidnapped naked kids while they were taking bath.[32] Then the perpetrators fixed Oleg's hands and legs with scotch tape and started to strangle him. After they blocked Oleg, the father of kids, they attacked Natalia, the mother of kids, and horribly beat her with wood sticks. The attackers robbed Voina’s laptops and hard drives with the artistic and science archives and ipads of kids.[33]

Natalia managed to escape to the street and call the police. After the police came the officers let all the perpetrators go, no one was arrested. Later on Natalia found her kids left naked on the street.[34]

November 10, 2017 Voina published the video documentation of the violent crime against the leaders of the group Oleg Vorotnikov and Natalya Sokol, and their kids in Basel, Switzerland.[35] The video shows an armed attack on the family of Vorotnikov and Sokol and the kidnapping of their three small kids — 6 year old boy Kasper, 4 year old girl Mama, and 10 month old girl Troitsa — by an armed group of the ‘Wasserstrasse’ organization, self-proclaimed Swiss human right activists.[36] None of the attackers were arrested by the police, and to this day, none of them have been held accountable.[37]

The video of the crime was confiscated by the police when they arrived to the crime scene, and more than 1,5 year kept secret, according to the several Basel city prosecutor Camillo Cabrera’s decisions.[38]

Recently the Basel prosecutor office opened a criminal case against Natalia Sokol and Oleg Vorotnikov for their attempts to attract attention of the media to what happened to family in Basel, Switzerland, March 20, 2016.[39]

The official prosecution to identified perpetrators who attacked Voina family at March 20, 2016 are multiple kidnapping, deprivation of liberty, repeated attempts to endanger life, multiple coercion, physical assault, multiple attempts to inflict serious bodily injury, robbery, intentional appropriation of property, multiple material damage, violation of inviolability of home, trespassing, multiple violence and threat to authorities and officials public order disturbance.[40]

Vorotnikov stated (in an interview with Radio Free Europe) that the family wanted to return Russia but worries about the fate of their three children prevented this.[41]

On March 2, 2018 Voina arrived in Graz, Austria to participate in the Elevate Festival under the topic 'Risk and Courage'.[42] At the festival a documentary of the kidnapping Voina's kids by an armed group of swiss extremists was presented to the public for the first time.[43] There was a scandal, provocation and some participants of the festival requested to be completely removed from this video recording.[44]

On September 11, 2018, Natalya Sokol and her three children 9-year-old boy Kasper, 6-year-old girl Mama and 3-year-old girl Troitsa were arrested in the residence of the Voina Group in the Eastern Alps, the Federal Land of Styria, just after the children returned from school.[45] It was the first school day for Kasper and Mama in Austria, Mama started her first grade in elementary school. Sokol together with children was escorted to the city prison of Graz (PAZ Graz: 8010 Graz Sauraugasse 1), where they all were imprisoned in the cell no. 303.[46]

On September 20, 2018, the European arrest warrant (EAW) for Sokol's husband, the leader of the Voina Group, Oleg Vorotnikov (Vor of Voina) on charges of illegal weapons possession and trafficking was issued by the Austrian police.[47][48]

The Austrian authorities used the 'Einsatzkommando Cobra' special anti-terrorism unit, equipped with helicopters and a squad with dogs to search and arrest Vorotnikov.[49][50] 'Cobra' stormed the Voina residence,[51] partly destroyed the mountain shalet.[52]

On the appeal accepted by Judge Markus Mayrhold to consider at the Federal Administrative Court of the Republic of Austria in Vienna, the details of the arrest and imprisonment of Sokol and her children in Graz City Prison were revealed. During the arrest and the interrogations, the Austrian police officers forced the children to stand facing the wall with their hands behind their heads and forbade them to look towards the police. As confirmed in court, Sokol and her children were kept in torture conditions and subjected to round-the-clock surveillance in prison. On September 12, 2018, the prison guards attacked the mother right in front of the children. Two warders beat Sokol with an iron door of the 'family' cell no. 303 for a request to give the children their warm clothes confiscated during the arrest. Walks in the prison yard are prohibited both to mother and the children throughout the entire term of imprisonment.[53]

See also

  • Voina

Notes

1. ^http://en.free-voina.org/about
2. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/sphereNews/idUSL1650947620080723?sp=true&view=sphere Reuters]
3. ^THE EXILE report: Boning for Medvedev
4. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-fqROKyiAqI VOINA in der deutschen TV-Film ZDF (de)]
5. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fTQu23dRgXI Video]
6. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YAqz5VTMpyo Video]
7. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUaJLNonytg Video (eng subtitles)]
8. ^LIBERATION: Le seau bleu, emblème de la fronde russe contre la «gyropharocratie» (fr)
9. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/apr/08/voina-banksy-penis-prize THE GUARDIAN: Voina, art group backed by Banksy, wins Russian prize for erection]
10. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dIfXEGAfLKM Video]
11. ^Russia’s Art Revolution. Voina Challenges Putin with Imagination Koza among Russian women who dominate. ‘Babelians’ of 2011
12. ^FREE VOINA support site
13. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyPkBlnt5go BBC report]
14. ^Волю Войне! (рус)
15. ^ART THREAT: Voina artists attacked by russian police
16. ^REUTERS: В борьбе властей с оппозицией в РФ пострадал младенец (рус)
17. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1LrGK7Y02TsI Report on TRACKS Magazin - ARTE (de)]
18. ^Russia: anche un bambino di due anni arrestato dagli Omon (it)
19. ^Criminal charges against Natalia "Kozlenok" Sokol
20. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/apr/12/voina-art-terrorism THE GUARDIAN: Don't raise the bridge: Voina, Russia's art terrorists]
21. ^[https://www.indexoncensorship.org/2011/10/russia-voina-artist-arrested-detained-without-charge/ Index on Censorship: VOINA artist arrested, detained without charge]
22. ^DER SPIEGEL: Russia’s Art Revolution. Voina Challenges Putin with Imagination
23. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q8Yw8LmH7fA Report on the German TV channel ARD (de)]
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.berlinbiennale.de/en/comments/protest-against-the-international-warrant-issued-for-natalia-sokol-17237|title=Protest Against the International Warrant Issued for Natalia Sokol|publisher=berlinbiennale.de|author=|language=|date=|accessdate=2015-04-29}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.free-voina.org/post/13878471266|title=Arrest warrant issued for pregnant Voina activist Natalia Sokol|publisher=en.free-voina.org|author=|language=|date=December 7, 2011|accessdate=2015-04-29}}
26. ^СОЮЗ ЗАКЛЮЧЕННЫХ: Активистка арт-группы «Война» Наталья Сокол объявлена в международный розыск (рус)
27. ^Репортаж Марины Ахмедовой: Мама Война (рус)
28. ^BERLIN BIENNALE BLOG
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.watson.ch/!616163532|title=Natalia "Koza" Sokol vom Künstlerkollektiv Voina trat am Dienstag im Zürcher Cabaret Voltaire mit ihrer Geschichte vor die Presse. Sie bittet um politisches Asyl in der Schweiz.|publisher=watson.ch|author=Simone Meier, Petar Marjanovic |language=German|date=April 29, 2015|accessdate=2015-04-29}}
30. ^VOROTNIKOV, OLEG Wanted by the judicial authorities of Russia for prosecution
31. ^A German artist Eugen Georg describes the Attack on the Voina members and their kids in Basel March 20 2016
32. ^[https://www.aargauerzeitung.ch/panorama/vermischtes/hausbesetzer-wegen-kidnapping-angeklagt-es-haette-tote-geben-koennen-131505726 AARGAUER ZEITUNG: Hausbesetzer wegen Kidnapping angeklagt – es hätte Tote geben können]
33. ^[https://www.bzbasel.ch/panorama/vermischtes/hausbesetzer-wegen-kidnapping-angeklagt-es-haette-tote-geben-koennen-131505726 BASEL ZEITUNG: Hausbesetzer wegen Kidnapping angeklagt – es hätte Tote geben können]
34. ^FREE VOINA: Andreas Maurer about the attack to Voina family in Basel
35. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQqxtU_klHw VOINA KIDS ARE KIDNAPPED BY AN ARMED MOB IN BASEL]
36. ^ 
37. ^THE DOCUMENT: VIDEO OF THE KIDNAPPING OF NATALYA SOKOL AND HER KIDS BY AN ARMED MOB IN BASEL, SWITZERLAND
38. ^[https://fotki.yandex.ru/users/riotstarter2011/tags/cabrera%20violates THE DOCUMENTS: CAMILLO CABRERA'S DECISIONS]
39. ^[https://twitter.com/free_voina_en/status/893463012526436352 FREE VOINA TWITTER: ‘Criminal charge against Mr. Vorotnikov and Mrs. Sokol art. 73 6']
40. ^Voina Swiss Case: Indictment
41. ^Fugitive Russian Protest Artist, Now Putin Supporter, Seeks Asylum In Europe, Radio Free Europe (23 September 2016)
42. ^[https://elevate.at/en/speakers/voina/ Voina group on Elevate Festival]
43. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYMeI22-Cqk Video: Koza helped Vor to escape from the Swiss camp]
44. ^[https://vimeo.com/274087352 Video: 20:26 Voina participates in Elevate Festival]
45. ^[https://www.facebook.com/kozavoina/posts/538310896634277 Koza of Voina Fb page]
46. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5uU-TuoBUPI Video: Oleg Vorotnikov about arrest of his Family]
47. ^[https://www.interfax.ru/amp/630051 Interfax]
48. ^[https://www.rt.com/news/439024-russian-opposition-artists-europe/ Russia Today: Radical anti-Putin stars, once beloved by the West, now face prison in Europe]
49. ^[https://twitter.com/free_voina/status/1043196612099690496 Twitter Voina Art-Group]
50. ^[https://twitter.com/free_voina/status/1043588637005373441 Twitter Voina Art-Group]
51. ^[https://twitter.com/free_voina/status/1043603929479692288 Twitter Voina Art-Group]
52. ^[https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=553577291774304&set=a.153935288405175&type=3 Koza of Voina Fb page]
53. ^[https://de.free-voina.org/post/183792324546 Document: Appeal of the arrest and imprisonment of Natalia Sokol and her three children in Austria]

References

{{reflist}}

External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sokol, Natalia}}

3 : Living people|Russian artists|1980 births

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