“Natalya Radina”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Following the disputed December 2010 presidential election—in which pro-democracy candidate Andrei Sannikov lost to Lukashenko, often called "Europe's last dictator"^[2]—a number of opposition protesters took to the streets, alleging fraud. Radina and the Charter 97 staff posted numerous articles documenting arrests and injuries to the protesters by state security forces.^[3] On 21 December 2010, the Charter 97 office was raided by agents of the State Security Committee of the Republic of Belarus (known in Russian as the "KGB"). Radina only had time to post "We're all at the KGB" on the site before being arrested and taken away.^[3]

She was then indicted on charges of "organizing mass disorder", an offense carrying a possible fifteen-year jail sentence.^[1] Amnesty International named her a prisoner of conscience and demanded her release,^[4] as did the Committee to Protect Journalists.^[5] Radina was released on 31 January 2011 on the condition that she relocate from the capital of Minsk to her hometown of Kobrin. She was told not to leave Kobrin and to check in daily with police; in addition, her passport was confiscated, and she was forbidden to speak about her case.^[6]

Unable to work, Radina fled from Belarus to Russia in March 2011. She spent four months in hiding in Moscow before receiving asylum from Poland, where she now lives.^[1] She continues to act as editor-in-chief of Charter 97.

In November 2011, The Committee to Protect Journalists presented Radina its International Press Freedom Award, "an annual recognition of courageous journalism".^[7] In her acceptance speech, Radina blamed "foreign indifference" for the continued dictatorship of Lukashenko and called on foreign governments to remember that "all of Belarus today is a big prison".^[8]

References

1. ^¹²{{cite web |url=http://www.cpj.org/awards/2011/natalya-radina-belarus.php |title=Natalya Radina, Belarus |author= |year=2011 |work= |publisher=Committee to Protect Journalists |accessdate=17 January 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/belarus/8214397/Alexander-Lukashenko-Europes-last-dictator.html |title=Alexander Lukashenko: "Europe's last dictator" |author=Andrew Osborn |date=20 December 2010 |work= |publisher=The Daily Telegraph |accessdate=17 January 2012}}
3. ^¹{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/22/world/europe/22belarus.html |title=Clashes in Belarus Show Resilience of Both Sides |author=Michael Schwirtz |date=21 December 2010 |work= |publisher=The New York Times |accessdate=17 January 2012}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org/fr/latest/news/2011/01/belarus-urged-free-prisoners-conscience-held-after-post-election-protest/ |title=Le Bélarus exhorté à libérer des prisonniers d'opinion incarcérés à la suite d'une manifestation postélectorale |author= |date=11 January 2011 |language=French |work= |publisher=Amnesty International |accessdate=17 January 2012}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ifex.org/belarus/2012/01/02/charter_97_hacked/ |title=Journalists charged with mass disorder, police raids continue |author= |date=5 January 2011 |work= |publisher=IFEX |accessdate=17 January 2012}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ifex.org/belarus/2011/02/01/house_arrest/ |title=Authorities free Radina, Khalip but impose severe restrictions |author= |date=31 January 2011 |work= |publisher=IFEX |accessdate=17 January 2012}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://cpj.org/awards/ |title=CPJ International Press Freedom Awards 2011 |year=2011 |publisher=Committee to Protect Journalists |accessdate=17 January 2012}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cpj.org/awards/2011/natalya-radina.php |title=Award Acceptance Speech |author=Natalya Radina |date=22 November 2011 |publisher=Committee to Protect Journalists |accessdate=17 January 2012}}