词条 | Sovetsk, Kirov Oblast |
释义 |
| en_name = Sovetsk | ru_name = Советск | loc_name1 = | loc_lang1 = | loc_name2 = | loc_lang2 = | loc_name3 = | loc_lang3 = | loc_name4 = | loc_lang4 = | other_name = | other_lang = | image_skyline = Solominskaya street Kukarka.JPG | image_caption = Solominskaya Street in Sovetsk | image_map = | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|57|35|N|48|59|E|display=inline,title}} | image_flag = Flag of Sovetsk (Kirov oblast).png | flag_caption = | image_coa = Coat of Arms of Sovetsk (Kirov oblast).png | coa_caption = | anthem = | anthem_ref = | holiday = | holiday_ref = | federal_subject = Kirov Oblast | federal_subject_ref = [1] | adm_district_jur = Sovetsky District | adm_district_jur_ref = [1] | adm_inhabloc_jur = | adm_inhabloc_jur_ref = | adm_citydistrict_jur = | adm_citydistrict_type = | adm_citydistrict_jur_ref = | adm_selsoviet_jur = Sovetsk | adm_selsoviet_type = Town | adm_selsoviet_jur_ref = [1] | capital_of = | capital_of_ref = | adm_ctr_of1 = Sovetsky District | adm_ctr_of1_ref = [1] | adm_ctr_of2 = Town of Sovetsk | adm_ctr_of2_ref = [1] | adm_ctr_of3 = | adm_ctr_of3_ref = | inhabloc_cat = Town | inhabloc_cat_ref = [1] | inhabloc_type = | inhabloc_type_ref = | mun_district_jur = Sovetsky Municipal District | mun_district_jur_ref = [7] | urban_okrug_jur = | urban_okrug_jur_ref = | urban_settlement_jur = Sovetskoye Urban Settlement | urban_settlement_jur_ref = [7] | rural_settlement_jur = | rural_settlement_jur_ref = | inter_settlement_territory = | inter_settlement_territory_ref = | mun_admctr_of1 = Sovetsky Municipal District | mun_admctr_of1_ref = [7] | mun_admctr_of2 = Sovetskoye Urban Settlement | mun_admctr_of2_ref = [7] | leader_title = | leader_title_ref = | leader_name = | leader_name_ref = | representative_body = | representative_body_ref = | elevation_m = | area_km2 = | area_km2_ref = | pop_2010census = 16598 | pop_2010census_rank = | pop_2010census_ref = [1] | pop_latest = | pop_latest_date = | pop_latest_ref = | population_demonym = | time_zone_ref = | established_date = | established_title = | established_date_ref = | current_cat_date = 1937 | current_cat_date_ref = [12] | abolished_date = | abolished_date_ref = | postal_codes = 613340, 613341, 613343, 613379 | postal_codes_ref = | dialing_codes = | dialing_codes_ref = | website = http://admsovetsk.ru/ }} Sovetsk ({{lang-ru|Сове́тск}}), formerly Kukarka ({{lang-ru|Кука́рка}}; {{lang-chm|Кукарка}}), is a town and the administrative center of Sovetsky District in Kirov Oblast, Russia. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=16,598|p2002=18,167|p1989=19,368}} EtymologyThe origins of the name "Kukarka" are uncertain. It may derive from Mari words kü (stone) and karman (fortress) or from kugyrak (great). Attempts have been made to trace it to either Udmurt (kar "town") or Turkic (kukar "burned-away forest"). It is not related to the Russian word "{{lang|ru|кухарка}}" (kukharka, "female cook"). HistoryIn the 12th century, it was a capital of the local principality of Chumbylat, a renowned Mari leader and warrior.{{citation needed|date=October 2010}} Kukarka was occupied in 1594 by Russians during colonization of Mari land. Later it was a sloboda in Vyatka Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was granted urban-type settlement status in 1918. Town status was granted to it in 1937, at which time its name was changed.[2] Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Sovetsk serves as the administrative center of Sovetsky District.[3] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Sovetsky District as the Town of Sovetsk.[3] As a municipal division, the Town of Sovetsk is incorporated within Sovetsky Municipal District as Sovetskoye Urban Settlement.[4] Notable peopleSovetsk is the birthplace of Vyacheslav Molotov. ReferencesNotes1. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^1 Е. М. Поспелов. "Географические названия мира". Москва: Русские словари, 1998, p. 389. 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Law #203-ZO 4. ^1 2 3 4 Law #284-ZO Sources
External links
2 : Cities and towns in Kirov Oblast|Vyatka Governorate |
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