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词条 Sovetsk, Kirov Oblast
释义

  1. Etymology

  2. History

  3. Administrative and municipal status

  4. Notable people

  5. References

     Notes  Sources 

  6. External links

{{Other places3|Sovetsk}}{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
| en_name = Sovetsk
| ru_name = Советск
| loc_name1 =
| loc_lang1 =
| loc_name2 =
| loc_lang2 =
| loc_name3 =
| loc_lang3 =
| loc_name4 =
| loc_lang4 =
| other_name =
| other_lang =
| image_skyline = Solominskaya street Kukarka.JPG
| image_caption = Solominskaya Street in Sovetsk
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|57|35|N|48|59|E|display=inline,title}}
| image_flag = Flag of Sovetsk (Kirov oblast).png
| flag_caption =
| image_coa = Coat of Arms of Sovetsk (Kirov oblast).png
| coa_caption =
| anthem =
| anthem_ref =
| holiday =
| holiday_ref =
| federal_subject = Kirov Oblast
| federal_subject_ref = [1]
| adm_district_jur = Sovetsky District
| adm_district_jur_ref = [1]
| adm_inhabloc_jur =
| adm_inhabloc_jur_ref =
| adm_citydistrict_jur =
| adm_citydistrict_type =
| adm_citydistrict_jur_ref =
| adm_selsoviet_jur = Sovetsk
| adm_selsoviet_type = Town
| adm_selsoviet_jur_ref = [1]
| capital_of =
| capital_of_ref =
| adm_ctr_of1 = Sovetsky District
| adm_ctr_of1_ref = [1]
| adm_ctr_of2 = Town of Sovetsk
| adm_ctr_of2_ref = [1]
| adm_ctr_of3 =
| adm_ctr_of3_ref =
| inhabloc_cat = Town
| inhabloc_cat_ref = [1]
| inhabloc_type =
| inhabloc_type_ref =
| mun_district_jur = Sovetsky Municipal District
| mun_district_jur_ref = [7]
| urban_okrug_jur =
| urban_okrug_jur_ref =
| urban_settlement_jur = Sovetskoye Urban Settlement
| urban_settlement_jur_ref = [7]
| rural_settlement_jur =
| rural_settlement_jur_ref =
| inter_settlement_territory =
| inter_settlement_territory_ref =
| mun_admctr_of1 = Sovetsky Municipal District
| mun_admctr_of1_ref = [7]
| mun_admctr_of2 = Sovetskoye Urban Settlement
| mun_admctr_of2_ref = [7]
| leader_title =
| leader_title_ref =
| leader_name =
| leader_name_ref =
| representative_body =
| representative_body_ref =
| elevation_m =
| area_km2 =
| area_km2_ref =
| pop_2010census = 16598
| pop_2010census_rank =
| pop_2010census_ref = [1]
| pop_latest =
| pop_latest_date =
| pop_latest_ref =
| population_demonym =
| time_zone_ref =
| established_date =
| established_title =
| established_date_ref =
| current_cat_date = 1937
| current_cat_date_ref = [12]
| abolished_date =
| abolished_date_ref =
| postal_codes = 613340, 613341, 613343, 613379
| postal_codes_ref =
| dialing_codes =
| dialing_codes_ref =
| website = http://admsovetsk.ru/
}}

Sovetsk ({{lang-ru|Сове́тск}}), formerly Kukarka ({{lang-ru|Кука́рка}}; {{lang-chm|Кукарка}}), is a town and the administrative center of Sovetsky District in Kirov Oblast, Russia. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=16,598|p2002=18,167|p1989=19,368}}

Etymology

The origins of the name "Kukarka" are uncertain. It may derive from Mari words (stone) and karman (fortress) or from kugyrak (great). Attempts have been made to trace it to either Udmurt (kar "town") or Turkic (kukar "burned-away forest"). It is not related to the Russian word "{{lang|ru|кухарка}}" (kukharka, "female cook").

History

In the 12th century, it was a capital of the local principality of Chumbylat, a renowned Mari leader and warrior.{{citation needed|date=October 2010}} Kukarka was occupied in 1594 by Russians during colonization of Mari land. Later it was a sloboda in Vyatka Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was granted urban-type settlement status in 1918. Town status was granted to it in 1937, at which time its name was changed.[2]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Sovetsk serves as the administrative center of Sovetsky District.[3] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Sovetsky District as the Town of Sovetsk.[3] As a municipal division, the Town of Sovetsk is incorporated within Sovetsky Municipal District as Sovetskoye Urban Settlement.[4]

Notable people

Sovetsk is the birthplace of Vyacheslav Molotov.

References

Notes

1. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}
2. ^Е. М. Поспелов. "Географические названия мира". Москва: Русские словари, 1998, p. 389.
3. ^Law #203-ZO
4. ^Law #284-ZO

Sources

  • {{RussiaAdmMunRef|kir|adm|list}}
  • {{RussiaAdmMunRef|kir|mun|list}}

External links

  • Mojgorod.ru. Entry on Sovetsk {{ru icon}}
{{Kirov Oblast}}{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2012}}

2 : Cities and towns in Kirov Oblast|Vyatka Governorate

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