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词条 Soviet aircraft carrier Minsk
释义

  1. History

     Russian service  Shenzhen Minsk World, China 

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links


}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image = Minsk aircraft carrier.jpg Ship caption = Minsk in 1983
}}{{Infobox ship career		 Hide header = Ship country = RussiaSoviet Union|naval}} {{shipboxflag|Russia|naval}} Ship name = Minsk Ship namesake = City of Minsk Ship owner = Ship operator = Ship registry = Ship route = Ship ordered = Ship awarded = Ship builder = Chernomorskiy yard, Mykolayiv Ship original cost = Ship yard number = Ship way number = Ship laid down = 28 December 1972 [1] Ship launched = 30 September 1975 [1] Ship sponsor = Ship christened = Ship completed = Ship acquired = Ship commissioned = 27 September 1978 [1] Ship recommissioned = Ship decommissioned = 30 June 1993 Ship maiden voyage = Ship in service = Ship out of service = Ship renamed = Ship reclassified = Ship refit = Ship struck = Ship reinstated = Ship homeport = Ship identification = Ship motto = Ship nickname = Ship honours = Ship captured = Ship fate = Ship status = sold to China in1995;sold again and placed in Naval museum in Jiangsu, China since 2016 Ship notes = Ship badge =
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		 Hide header = Header caption =Kiev|aircraft carrier|0}} aircraft cruiser Ship type = Ship tonnage = Ship displacement = *30,535 tons (standard) [1]
  • 41,380 tons (loaded) [1]
 Ship tons burthen =273|m|abbr=on}} overall[1]49.2|m|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|31|m|abbr=on}} w/l [1]
 Ship height =8.94|m|abbr=on}}[1] Ship decks = Ship deck clearance = Ship propulsion = 4 shaft geared steam turbines, 140,000 shp32|kn|km/h|0}} Ship range =13500|nmi|km|-1}} at {{convert|18|kn|km/h|0}} Ship test depth = Ship boats = Ship capacity = Ship troops = Ship complement = Ship crew = Ship time to activate = Ship sensors = Ship EW = Ship armament = 4 × twin SS-N-12 Sandbox SSM launchers (8 missiles), 2 × twin SA-N-3 Shtorm SAM launchers (72 missiles), 2 × twin SA-N-4 Gecko SAM launchers (40 missiles), 2 × twin 76 mm guns, 8 × AK-630 30 mm CIWS, 10 × 533 mm torpedo tubes, 1 × twin SUW-N-1 ASW rocket launcher (16 nuclear-tipped rockets), 2 × RBU-6000 anti-submarine rocket launchers Ship armour = Ship aircraft = *16 Yak-38M fighter aircraft
  • 18 Kamov Ka-25 or Kamov Ka-27 helicopters
 Ship aircraft facilities = Ship notes =
}}

Minsk is an aircraft carrier (heavy aircraft cruiser in Russian classification)[2] that served the Soviet Navy and the Russian Navy from 1978 to 1994. She was the second {{sclass-|Kiev|aircraft carrier|0}} vessel to be built.

From 2000 to 2016 it has been a theme park known as Minsk World in Shatoujiao, Yantian, Shenzhen, China.

In April 2016, Minsk aircraft carrier was towed to Jiangsu for exhibition.

History

Russian service

Named after the capital city of Belarus, Minsk was laid down in 1972, launched on 30 September 1975, completed on 27 September 1978, and decommissioned on 30 June 1993.

Minsk operated with the Pacific Fleet. Shortly after the Sino-Vietnamese War of 1979, Minsk was deployed to the South China Sea, making a port of call at Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam, in September 1980. She visited Vietnam again in 1982 during her second deployment before sailing onto the Indian Ocean.[3] In 1984, Minsk, the {{sclass-|Ivan Rogov|landing ship|0}} landing ship Aleksandr Nikolayev, and Vietnam forces conducted the Soviet Navy's first amphibious landing in Vietnam.[4]

The carrier was retired as a result of a major accident (details not known) which required the facilities at the Chernomorskiy yard, in Mykolayiv, located in the newly independent Ukraine (the reasons for not attempting a repair are not known).

Shenzhen Minsk World, China

In 1995 Minsk was sold for scrap to a South Korean company. Due to protests from South Korean environmentalists, the ship was resold to the Chinese state-owned Guangdong Ship Dismantling Company. The ship was again saved from the scrapyard when a group of Chinese video-game arcade owners formed the Shenzhen Minsk Investment Company to buy the ship for $4.3 million.[5]

Minsk became the centerpiece of a military theme park in Yantian district, Shatoujiao (沙头角) sub-district, Shenzhen called Minsk World. However, the Shenzhen Minsk company went bankrupt in 2006, and the carrier was put up for auction on 22 March 2006. On 31 May 2006, the carrier was sold in Shenzhen for 128 million RMB to CITIC Shenzhen.[6]

The ship was again sold to Dalian Yongjia Group, a real estate company in Dalian in North China, on 1 Jannary 2013.[7] On 3 April 2016, Chinese news reported the aircraft carrier had been towed to a new destination, Zhoushan for refit,[8] because of the decline of the number of tourists after 2006.

After the refit is completed, the ship would be taken to Nantong on the Yangtse River in Jiangsu Province and moored to the west of Sutong Yangtze River Bridge as part of a new theme park that will be opened in 2017.[9][10]But until 2018, the project has been in the process of being delayed.[11]

See also

{{Commons category|Minsk (ship, 1975)}}
  • List of aircraft carriers of Russia and the Soviet Union

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web | url = http://russian-ships.info/eng/warships/project_1143.htm | title = Project 1143 | date = | accessdate = 29 January 2013 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141029032131/http://russian-ships.info/eng/warships/project_1143.htm | archivedate = 29 October 2014 | df = }}
2. ^Due to restrictions imposed by the Montreux Convention limiting the tonnage of aircraft carriers traveling through the Bosporus, all Soviet and Russian aircraft carriers are named as aircraft carrying cruisers. In the case of Minsk, this accurately reflects the ship's mission and weapons fit.
3. ^{{Cite journal |jstor=27908494 |title=Soviet Strategic Interests in Southeast Asia |year=1984 |journal=Southeast Asian Affairs |pages=36–37 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |subscription=yes }}
4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Acharya|first=Amitav|jstor=25797972|title=The United States Versus the USSR in the Pacific: Trends in the Military Balance |journal=Contemporary Southeast Asia|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|volume=9|issue=4|date=March 1988|page=287|subscription=yes}}
5. ^{{cite news|last1=Laris|first1=Michael|title=China's First Aircraft Carrier Anchors in 'Fun Zone'|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1999/01/25/chinas-first-aircraft-carrier-anchors-in-fun-zone/66c78e76-fe65-4436-b4f0-447b66d28829/|work=The Washington Post|date=25 January 1999}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.rian.ru/world/20060531/48857033.html |title=Former Soviet aircraft carrier sold in China for $16mln |publisher=Sputnik International |date=31 May 2006 |accessdate=1 December 2014}}
7. ^{{cite news|last1=Zhang|first1=Yang|title=Minsk carrier staying in Shenzhen|url=http://szdaily.sznews.com/html/2013-02/01/content_2370444.htm|accessdate=16 April 2016|publisher=Shenzhen Daily|date=2013-02-01|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601030336/http://szdaily.sznews.com/html/2013-02/01/content_2370444.htm|archivedate=1 June 2016|df=}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.163.com/photoview/00AP0001/114937.html?from=ph_ss#p=BJNDPPI200AP0001 |script-title=明斯克航母拖离深圳 逾千市民雨中拍照送行 |language=Chinese |date=3 April 2016 |accessdate=3 April 2016}}
9. ^{{cite news|last1=Han|first1=Ximin|title=Soviet-era ship leaves Shenzhen|url=http://www1.szdaily.com/content/2016-04/04/content_12991857.htm|accessdate=16 April 2016|publisher=Shenzhen Daily|date=4 April 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427201625/http://www1.szdaily.com/content/2016-04/04/content_12991857.htm|archivedate=27 April 2016|df=}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=中国首艘航母明斯克号起锚驶向江苏 4月下旬抵达|url=http://js.qq.com/a/20160404/017826.htm|accessdate=4 April 2016|publisher=扬子晚报网|date=2016-04-04}}
11. ^{{cite news |title=陸打造軍事迪士尼 落戶南通 |url=https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E9%99%B8%E6%89%93%E9%80%A0%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC-%E8%90%BD%E6%88%B6%E5%8D%97%E9%80%9A-215008246--finance.html |accessdate=19 December 2018 |agency=http://www.chinatimes.com/ |date=7 December 2018}}

External links

  • {{Official website|http://www.szminsk.com/}}
  • "Bids fall short for ex-Soviet aircraft carrier"
  • MaritimeQuest Minsk pages
  • [https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&g=Severodvinsk&ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=22.553663,114.237009&spn=0.002928,0.005686&z=18 Satellite Photo of Minsk in the military theme park in Shenzhen from Google Maps]
{{Kiev class aircraft carrier}}{{coord|31|48|14.25|N|120|59|25.41|E|region:CN-44_type:landmark_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Minsk}}

7 : Kiev-class aircraft carriers|Ships built at the Black Sea Shipyard|1975 ships|Cold War aircraft carriers of the Soviet Union|Shenzhen|Museum ships in China|Ships built in the Soviet Union
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