“Soviet helicopter carrier Moskva”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Soviet helicopter carrier Moskva

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{{Other ships|Russian ship Moskva}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image = 38MoskvaoffMoroccoJan1970.jpg

Ship caption =Moskva off the coast of Morocco in January, 1970{{Infobox ship career

Hide header =

Ship country = Soviet Union

Soviet Union|naval}}

Ship name = Moskva

Ship namesake = Moskva

Ship ordered =

Ship builder = Ukraine Nikolayev South Shipyard

Ship laid down=

Ship launched=January 14, 1965 ^[1]

Ship acquired=

Ship commissioned=December 25, 1967 ^[1]

Ship decommissioned=1996 ^[1]

Ship in service=

Ship out of service=

Ship struck=

Ship reinstated=

Ship honours=

Ship fate=Scrapped

Ship status=

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Moskva|helicopter carrier|1}}

Ship displacement=*11,920 tons (standard) ^[1]

15,280 tons (loaded) ^[1]

189.0|m|ft|1|abbr=on}} ^[1]

34.0|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}^[1]

7.7|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}^[1]

Ship draft=

100,000|shp|abbr=on}}

31|kn|km/h}}

14000|nmi|km}} at {{convert|12|kn|km/h}}

Ship complement=850

Ship sensors=

Ship EW=

Ship armament=*SA-N-3 'Goblet' SAM 2 twin launchers,

2 × twin 57 mm guns,
1 × SUW-N-1 launcher for FRAS-1 anti submarine missiles,
2 × RBU-6000 ASW rockets,
10 × 553 mm torpedo tubes (2 × 5)

Ship armour=

Ship armor=

Ship aircraft= 14 Ka-25 'Hormone' helicopters

Ship aircraft facilities=

Ship notes=

Moskva was the first of her class of helicopter carriers in service with the Soviet Navy. Laid down at Nikolayev South (Shipyard No.444), Moskva was launched in 1965 and she was commissioned two years later. Moskva was followed by {{ship|Soviet helicopter carrier|Leningrad||2}}, which was commissioned in late 1968; there were no further vessels built, reportedly due to the poor handling of the ships in rough seas. Both were conventionally powered.

The Moskvas were not true "aircraft carriers" in that they did not carry any fixed-wing aircraft; the air wing was composed entirely of helicopters. They were designed primarily as anti-submarine warfare (ASW) vessels, and her weapons and sensor suite was optimized against the nuclear submarine threat. Shipboard ASW armament included a twin SUW-N-1 launcher capable of delivering a FRAS-1 projectile carrying a 450 mm torpedo (or a 5 kiloton nuclear warhead); a pair of RBU-6000 ASW mortars; and a set of torpedo tubes. For self-defense, the Moskvas had two twin SA-N-3 SAM launchers with reloads for a total of 48 surface-to-air missiles, along with two twin 57 mm/80 guns. A "Mare Tail" variable depth sonar worked in conjunction with heliborne sensors to hunt submarines.

Their strategic role was to defend the Soviet ballistic missile submarine bastions against incursions by Western attack submarines, forming the flagships of an ASW task force.

Leningrad was taken out of service in 1991, but Moskva remained in service until the late 1990s, when she, too, was scrapped.

Notes and references

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷{{cite web | url = http://russian-ships.info/eng/warships/project_1123.htm | title = Project 1123 | date = | accessdate = January 29, 2013 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130404005731/http://russian-ships.info/eng/warships/project_1123.htm | archivedate = April 4, 2013 | df = }}

References

[https://web.archive.org/web/20130404005731/http://russian-ships.info/eng/warships/project_1123.htm Project 1123 Kondor - Moskva class], russian-ships.info
{{ru icon}} Moskva class

5 : Moskva-class helicopter carriers|1965 ships|Aircraft carriers of the Russian Navy|Ships built at the Black Sea Shipyard|Ships built in the Soviet Union

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