词条 | National Action Plan (Pakistan) |
释义 |
The National Action Plan is an action plan that was established by the Government of Pakistan in January 2015 to crack down on terrorism and to supplement the ongoing anti-terrorist offensive in North-Western Pakistan. It is considered as a major coordinated state retaliation following the deadly Peshawar school attack.[1][2][3][4] The plan received unprecedented levels of support and co-operation across the country's political spectrum, inclusive of the federal and provincial governments. It combines foreign and domestic policy initiatives aimed to crack down on and eventually eliminate proscribed organisations across the country. The plan was provided as the framework for the Twenty-first Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan which established speedy trial military courts for offences relating to terrorism. It has also led to the resumption of capital punishment and mandatory re-verification through fingerprint recognition of all subscribers on mobile telephony.[5] The National Action Plan authorises the Foreign, Finance, and other ministerial departments to reach out to the friendly Muslim countries to clamp down on financiers of sectarian and terrorist networks operating against Pakistan.[6] BackgroundOn 16 December 2014, six gunmen affiliated with the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) conducted a terrorist attack on the Army Public School in the northwestern Pakistani city of Peshawar. The militants, all of whom were foreign nationals, included one Chechen, three Arabs and two Afghans. They entered the school and opened fire on school staff and children,[5][8] killing 145 people, including 132 schoolchildren, ranging between eight and eighteen years of age.[9][10] A rescue operation was launched by the Pakistan Army's Special Services Group (SSG) special forces, who killed all six terrorists and rescued 960 people.[5][12] Establishment of the planOn 24 December 2014 political parties conference chaired by the then Prime Minister of Pakistan reached consensus over the issue of setting up military courts for tackling terrorism cases in the country, along with a wider plan to tackle terrorism.[2] {{quote|text=We have to act fast and whatever is agreed we have to implement it immediately...this agreement is a defining moment for Pakistan and we will eliminate terrorists from this country.|sign=Prime Minister Pakistan|source=[14]}}On 24 December the Prime Minister (PM) in a televised address to the nation announced the 'National Action Plan' (NAP) to deal with terrorism. According to the Interior Minister, the plan was prepared in the light of the decisions taken by All Parties Conference. For this purpose the PM established the National Action Committee consisting of the members from all the political parties and decision were taken in the light of the recommendations of this committee. The PM's address gave the following outline of the National Action Plan, the points of which were decided in the APC. The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI) called off the protests and participated in the APC. However, it abstained from voting the bill and amendment. Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F) (JUI F) and Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) also abstained from voting. JI proposed that the word religion should be omitted from the text of the bill. JUI insisted that the word sect is objectionable. The Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and Awami National Party (ANP) voted in favour of the bill and amendment.[8] The plan
Implementation
See also
References1. ^Security forces arrest 76 suspects in Peshawar raid [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]2. ^1 National Action Plan: Over Rs 10 billion in foreign terror funds frozen 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-30491435|title=Pakistan Taliban kill scores in Peshawar school massacre| publisher=BBC News | date=16 December 2014 | accessdate=16 December 2014 }} 4. ^1 {{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/17/world/asia/taliban-attack-pakistani-school.html |title=Taliban Besiege Pakistan School, Leaving 145 Dead |date=16 December 2014 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=18 December 2014}} 5. ^1 70 million SIM’s re-verified, 11 million blocked, says PTA 6. ^1 {{Cite news|last1=Haider|first1=Mateen|title=Nawaz constitutes special committee to implement National Action Plan|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1153290|accessdate=14 January 2015|work=Special report by Mateen Haider|agency=Dawn News|publisher=Dawn News, 2014|date=26 December 2014}} 7. ^1 55,000 Afghan refugees have returned home since beginning of 2015 8. ^1 32,347 arrested, 28,826 operations conducted under NAP: report 9. ^1 2 {{Cite web | url=http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report-live-pakistan-school-siege-terrorists-hold-at-least-500-students-hostage-3-dead-28-injured-2044341 | title=Peshawar school attack: Over 100 killed in Pakistani Taliban attack, hundreds of students hostage | publisher=DNA India | date=16 December 2014 | accessdate=16 December 2014}} 10. ^1 {{cite newspaper|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1152909/political-leaders-reach-consensus-on-military-courts|title=Political leaders reach consensus on military courts|newspaper=Dawn|date=24 December 2014}} 11. ^1 Pakistan executes 4 more convicts on death row 12. ^1 2 {{Cite news|last1=Kaphle|first1=Anil|title=Pakistan announces a national plan to fight terrorism, says terrorists' days are numbered|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/12/24/pakistan-announces-a-national-plan-to-fight-terrorism-says-terrorists-days-are-numbered/|accessdate=14 January 2015|agency=Washington Times|publisher=Washington Times, 2014|date=24 December 2014}} 13. ^1 {{Cite news|last1=Haider|first1=Materr|title=Military courts part of National Action Plan: PM Nawaz|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1154046|accessdate=14 January 2015|agency=Dawn|publisher=Dawn, Haider|date=30 December 2014}} 14. ^1 {{Cite news|last1=Gishkori |first1=Zaheed |title=National Action Plan: Pakistan in fresh push to choke terror funding |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/819528/national-action-plan-pakistan-in-fresh-push-to-choke-terror-funding/ |accessdate=14 January 2015 |agency=Express Tribune |publisher=Express Tribune, 2015 |date=10 January 2015 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113000145/http://tribune.com.pk/story/819528/national-action-plan-pakistan-in-fresh-push-to-choke-terror-funding/ |archivedate=13 January 2015 |df= }} 15. ^1 {{Cite news|last1=Haider|first1=Mateen|title=Govt extends scope of military courts to Gilgit-Baltistan, AJK|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1156747/meeting-to-review-national-action-plan-under-way|accessdate=14 January 2015|agency=Dawn News|publisher=Dawn News, Mateen Haider report|date=14 January 2015}} 16. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/12/16/world/asia/pakistan-peshawar-school-attack/ |title=In Pakistan school attack, Taliban terrorists kill 145, mostly children |date=17 December 2014 |publisher=CNN |accessdate=18 December 2014}} 17. ^1 {{Cite web | url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/807564/gunmen-target-school-in-peshawar/ | title=Peshawar school attack: Pakistan authorities claim all Taliban attackers are dead | publisher=The Express Tribune | accessdate=16 December 2014}} |30em}}{{2014 Peshawar school massacre}} 10 : Policies of Pakistan|2015 in law|History of the foreign relations of Pakistan|Telecommunications law|2015 in international relations|Nawaz Sharif administration|Terrorism laws|Terrorism in Pakistan|Counter-terrorism in Pakistan|2014 Peshawar school massacre |
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