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词条 National Command of the Ba'ath Party
释义

  1. Structure

  2. Members

  3. References

  4. Bibliography

{{About|the National Command which existed from 1954 to 1966|the Syrian-dominated National Command|Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)#National Command|the Iraqi-dominated National Command|Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)#National Command}}{{Ba'athism sidebar}}

The National Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party was the ruling organ of the party between sessions of the National Congress, and was headed by a Secretary General.{{sfn|Commins|2004|p=65}} Between National Congresses, the National Command was held accountable by the National Consultative Council (Arabic: al-majlis al-istishari al-quami).{{sfn|Rabinovich|1972|p=231}} The National Consultative Council was a forum made up of representatives from the party's regional branches.{{sfn|Rabinovich|1972|p=231}} However, the number of National Consultative Council members were decided by the size of the regional branch.{{sfn|Rabinovich|1972|p=231}} The National Congress elected the National Command, National Tribunal, the party's discipline body, and the Secretary General, the party leader.{{sfn|Rabinovich|1972|p=231}} The congress delegates determined the party's policies and procedures.{{sfn|Rabinovich|1972|p=231}}

The National Command had sweeping authority.{{sfn|Devlin|1975|p=19}} The National Congress was the only body which could hold a vote of confidence against the National Command.{{sfn|Devlin|1975|p=19}} It had the authority to establish party organizations, to direct the affairs of subordinate party organs which, according to the party's Internal Rules, could not "for any reason direct themselves", the authority to elect and dissolve a Regional Command, to approve party-to-party cooperation, to approve of the party's participation in government and legislative assemblies, to publish works in the party's name, to direct party policy on international affairs and decide on all matters regarding party policy.{{sfn|Devlin|1975|p=19}} Because of these responsibilities several National Command organs were established, such as the Secretariat and the National Liaisons Office for instance.{{sfn|Devlin|1975|p=19}}

Before 1954, the party was ruled by the Executive Committee, but this organ, along with others too, were replaced at the 2nd National Congress (for more, see "Structure" section).{{sfn|Commins|2004|p=65}} In Ba'athist jargon "Nation" means the Arab Nation, because of that, the National Command formed the highest policy-making and coordinating council for the Ba'ath movement throughout the Arab world.{{sfn|Commins|2004|p=65}} The National Command had several bureaus, similar to those of the Regional Command.{{sfn|Rabinovich|1972|p=231}} National Command sessions were held monthly.{{sfn|Rabinovich|1972|p=231}} Of these, the National Liaisons Office was responsible for maintaining contact with the party's Regional Branches.{{sfn|Rabinovich|1972|p=148}}

Structure

{{col-start}}{{col-2}}
Amid{{sfn|Devlin|1975|pp=327–331}}
  • Michel Aflaq (1947–1954)
Secretary Generals{{sfn|Devlin|1975|pp=327–331}}
  • Michel Aflaq (1954–1965)
  • Munif al-Razzaz (1965–1966)
National Congresses{{sfn|Devlin|1975|pp=327–331}}
  • 1st National Congress (4–6 April 1947)
  • 2nd National Congress (June 1954)
  • 3rd National Congress (27 August – 1 September 1959)
  • 4th National Congress (August 1960)
  • 5th National Congress (8 May 1962)
  • 6th National Congress (5–23 October 1963)
  • 7th National Congress (12–17 February 1964)
  • 8th National Congress (April 1965)
{{col-2}}
National Consultative Council{{sfn|Rabinovich|1972|p=231}}
National Tribunal{{sfn|Rabinovich|1972|p=231}}
Organs of the National Command{{sfn|Devlin|1975|p=19}}
  • Secretariat
  • Cultural and Research Department
  • Propaganda Department
  • Publications Department
  • Information Department
  • Finance Department
  • National Liaisons Office
{{col-end}}

Members

Members of the Executive Committee and the 2nd–8th National Commands
NameTook officeLeft officeRepresenting
(Regional Branch)
Term(s)DurationNote
{{sortname|Michel|Aflaq 6 April 1947 23 February 1966 Syria 81947|4|6|1966|2|23}}Served as the party's Secretary General from 1947 to 1965.
{{sortname|Salah al-Din|al-Bitar 6 April 1947 1 September 1959 Syria 21947|4|6|1959|9|1}}—}}
{{sortname|Jalil|al-Sayyide 6 April 1947 June 1954—}} 11947|4|6|1954|6|1}}—}}
{{sortname|Wahib|al-Ghanim 6 April 1947 1952—}} 11947|4|6|1952|1|1}}—}}
{{sortname|Midhat|al-Bitar 1949 1952—}} 11949|1|1|1952|1|1}}—}}
{{sortname|Fuysal|ar-Rikte 1949 1952—}} 11949|1|1|1952|1|1}}—}}
{{sortname|Abdul Rahman|Mandhur 1949 1952—}} 11949|1|1|1952|1|1}}—}}
{{sortname|Akram|al-Hawrani 1952 1 September 1959 Syria 11952|1|1|1959|9|1}}The former leader of the Arab Socialist Party.
{{sortname|Attun|Mandisi 1952 June 1954—}} 11952|1|1|1954|6|1}}A politician from the Arab Socialist Party.
{{sortname|Fuad|al-Rikabi June 1954 August 1960 Iraq 21954|6|1|1960|8|1}}Served as the Regional Secretary of the Iraqi Regional Branch.
{{sortname|Ali|Jabir June 1954 23 October 1964 Lebanon 41954|6|1|1963|10|23}}Served as the Regional Secretary of the Lebanese Regional Branch.
{{sortname|Abdullah|Rimawi June 1954 1 September 1959 Jordan 11954|6|1|1959|9|1}}Served as the Regional Secretary of the Jordanese Regional Branch.
{{sortname|Abdallah|Na'was June 1954 1 September 1959 Jordan 11954|6|1|1959|9|1}}—}}
{{sortname|Abd al-Wahhab|Shumitli 1 September 1959 May 1962 Lebanon 21959|9|1|1962|5|1}}—}}
{{sortname|Ghassan|Shararah 1 September 1959 May 1962 Lebanon 21959|9|1|1962|5|1}}—}}
{{sortname|Talib|El-Shibib 1 September 1959 May 1962 Iraq 21959|9|1|1962|5|1}}Served as the Regional Secretary of the Iraqi Regional Branch.
{{sortname|Sa'dun|Hammadi 1 September 1959 May 1962 Iraq 21959|9|1|1962|5|1}}—}}
{{sortname|Khaled|Yashruti 1 September 1959 23 October 1963 Palestine 31959|9|1|1963|10|23}}Was elected to the National Command at the 3rd National Congress as a Lebanese Regional Branch representative.
{{sortname|Munif|al-Razzaz 1 September 1959 23 February 1966 Jordan 51959|9|1|1966|2|23}}Served as the party's Secretary General from 1965 to 1966.
{{sortname|Amin|Shuqayr 1 September 1959 August 1960 Jordan 11959|9|1|1960|8|1}}{{center|—}}
May 1962 23 October 1963 Jordan 11962|5|1|1963|10|23}}
{{sortname|Faysal Habib|Khayzaran August 1960 May 1962 Iraq 11960|8|1|1962|5|1}}—}}
{{sortname|Khalid Ali Salih|Dulaymi August 1960 May 1962 Iraq 11960|8|1|1962|5|1}}—}}
{{sortname|Ghalib|Yaghi August 1960 May 1962 Lebanon 11960|8|1|1962|5|1}}—}}
{{sortname|Ali Salih|al-Sadi May 1962 18 February 1964 Iraq 21962|5|1|1964|2|18}} Served as the Regional Secretary of the Iraqi Regional Branch.
{{sortname|Hamid Abd|al-Majid May 1962 18 February 1964 Iraq 21962|5|1|1964|2|18}}Served as the Regional Secretary of the Iraqi Regional Branch.
{{sortname|Jibran|Majdalani May 1962 23 February 1966 Lebanon 41962|5|1|1966|2|23}}—}}
{{sortname|Abd al-Majid|Rafi May 1962 23 October 1963 Lebanon 11962|5|1|1963|10|23}}Served as the Regional Secretary of the Lebanese Regional Branch.
18 February 1964 April 1965 Lebanon 11964|2|18|1965|4|1}}
{{sortname|Khalid|al-Ali May 1962 April 1965 Lebanon 31962|5|1|1965|4|1}}—}}
{{sortname|Amin|al-Hafiz 23 October 1963 23 February 1966 Syria 31963|10|23|1966|2|23}}Served as the Regional Secretary of the Syrian Regional Branch.
{{sortname|Salah|Jadid 23 October 1963 23 February 1966 Syria 31963|10|23|1966|2|23}}Served as the Assistant Regional Secretary of the Syrian Regional Branch.
{{sortname|Hammud|al-Shufi 23 October 1963 18 February 1964 Syria 11963|10|23|1964|2|18}}Served as the Regional Secretary of the Syrian Regional Branch.
{{sortname|Muhsin Shaykh|Radi 23 October 1963 18 February 1964 Iraq 11963|10|23|1964|2|18}}—}}
{{sortname|Ahmed Hassan|al-Bakr 23 October 1963 23 February 1966 Iraq 31963|10|23|1966|2|23}}Served as the Regional Secretary of the Iraqi Regional Branch.
{{sortname|Salih Mahdi|Ammash 23 October 1963 18 February 1964 Iraq 11963|10|23|1964|2|18}}—}}
{{sortname|Abd al-Muhsin Abu|Mayzar 23 October 1963 18 February 1964 Jordan 11963|10|23|1964|2|18}}—}}
{{sortname|Muhammad|Umran 18 February 1964 May 1965 Syria 11964|2|18|1965|5|2}}—}}
{{sortname|Mansur|al-Atrash 18 February 1964 23 February 1966 Syria 11964|2|18|1966|2|23}}—}}
{{sortname|Shibli|al-Aysami 18 February 1964 23 February 1966 Syria 11964|2|18|1966|2|23}}—}}
{{sortname|Ali|Khalil 18 February 1964 23 February 1966 Lebanon 21964|2|18|1966|2|23}}—}}
{{sortname|Ali|Ghannam 18 February 1964 23 February 1966 Saudi Arabia 21964|2|18|1966|2|23}}—}}
{{sortname|Hafez|al-Assad May 1965 23 February 1966 Syria 11965|4|1|1966|2|23}}—}}
{{sortname|Brahim|Makhous May 1965 23 February 1966 Syria 11965|4|1|1966|2|23}}—}}

References

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite book|author=Commins, Dean|title=Historical Dictionary of Syria|location=|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2004|isbn=0-8108-4934-8|ref=CITEREFCommins2004}}
  • {{cite book|author=Devlin, John|ref=CITEREFDevlin1975|title=The Baath Party: a History from its Origins to 1966|location=|publisher=Hoover Institute Press|year=1975|isbn=978-0-8179-6561-7|edition=2nd}}
  • {{cite book|author=Rabinovich, Itamar|ref=CITEREFRabinovich1972|title=Syria Under the Baʻth, 1963–66: The Army Party Symbiosis|location=|publisher=Transaction Publishers|year=1972|isbn=0-7065-1266-9}}
{{Refend}}{{Ba'ath Party}}

4 : National Command of the Ba'ath Party|Executive committees of political parties|Political parties established in 1947|Political parties established in 1954

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