| 词条 | National Co-operative Archive |
| 释义 |
The National Co-operative Archive, located in Manchester, UK, is home to collections relating to the history of the co-operative movement, that provide an unrivaled resource for the understanding of co-operative movement from its initial ideas of the nineteenth century to the present day. The archive includes manuscripts, rare books, periodicals, films, photographs and oral histories. HistoryThe origins of the Archive date from 1903, when the Robert Owen correspondence collection was transferred to the Co-operative Union and it has been built up gradually over the last century. The Co-operative College was founded in 1919 and in 1946, it had to move away from Manchester, because of the damage caused in its headquarters by a blitz. It was relocated in Standford Hall and two Archives started to be developed. By the late 1990s, it was agreed that it was no an ideal situation and the decision was taken to merge the two Archives, and following the steps to create a National Co-operative Archive, major collections were deposited by other co-operative organizations, enhancing the collection. The relocation of the Co-operative College at its original home in Manchester enabled the development of the Archive and the Rochdale Pioneers Museum.[1] In 2007, the National Co-operative Archive received Designated Collections Status, reflecting its importance to the heritage of England. About the collectionsThe Archive contains information about a wide range of subjects like local and family history, business development, consumerism, leisure, retailing, manufacturing, international co-operation and education. Co-operatives have always involved a wide range of people and form part of their communities, which is why the National Co-operative Archive embraces many subjects: Prominent co-operatorsThe Archive holds much correspondence of individuals that have played a part in the development and success of co-operative movement. Dividend and tokensThe National Co-operative Archive holds books and pamphlets giving details and financial statistics of the history of the co-operative dividend (dividend: the way in which co-operative societies share the benefits with its members). Co-operative societiesThe Archive holds many records relating to individual co-operative societies. These include national organizations and some local societies. Advertising and packagingThese records can be particularly useful for knowing about old products, looking at the history of advertising and for social historians. They give a nostalgic view of the consumer culture and the trends of the past. Film and photographsThe co-operative movement was active in making film from the turn of the nineteenth century. The films were aimed at promoting co-operative ideas and values. FashionThe collections can be used to research both changes in fashion and the manufacture of clothing and shoes. The co-operative movement made functional work wear along with more fashionable items. EducationCo-operative members have participated in adult education through their societies since the middle of the nineteenth century and some co-operatives societies had their own libraries. The catalogues of these libraries give a picture of the reading habits. Social activitiesEntertainment, dances, day trips and holidays, in which co-operatives were involved, are in journals and society records at the Archive. YouthActivities and events involving young people are in journals and society records at the Archive. WartimeThe co-operative movement took an active role in the war effort, and the Archive holds a great deal of information in a variety of media relating to both World Wars. ArchitectureThe Archive holds journals which provide information on the interior design of buildings and photographs showing the construction and special symbols used in building designs. External links
References1. ^http://www.rochdalepioneersmuseum.coop/ 2 : Cooperative movement|Co-operatives in the United Kingdom |
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