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词条 National Defence and Security Council
释义

  1. Members

  2. National Defence and Security Council of Win Myint (2018–present)

  3. National Defence and Security Council of Htin Kyaw (2016–2018)

  4. National Defence and Security Council of Thein Sein (2011–2016)

  5. References

  6. See also

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The National Defence and Security Council ({{lang-my|အမျိုးသား ကာကွယ်ရေးနှင့် လုံခြုံရေး ကောင်စီ}}, {{IPA-my|əmjóðá kàkwɛ̀jé n̥ḭɴ lòʊɴdʑòʊɴjé kàʊɴsì}}; abbreviated NDSC) is an eleven-member national security council responsible for security and defence affairs in Myanmar. NDSC serves as the highest authority in the Government of Myanmar, as an executive body that has disproportionate membership consisting of Tatmadaw members.[1] NDSC was formed on 31 March 2011.[2][3] Of the 11 members, the Commander-in-chief appointed 5 members and controls 6 votes.[3][4] The Tatmadaw directly reports to NDSC.[5] The NDSC's existence is enshrined in Chapter V of the Constitution of Myanmar.[6]

The NDSC's constitutionally enshrined roles include expansive powers:

  • Recommend pardonees for the President to grant amnesty[6][7]
  • Approve the President's act of severing foreign diplomatic relations[6]
  • Coordinate with the President to take military action against aggressors[6]
  • Approve the Tatmadaw's ability to conscript citizens[6]
  • Approve the President's nomination for Commander-in-Chief of the Tatmadaw[6]
  • Coordinate with the President in declaring a state of emergency[6]
  • Exercise legislative, executive and judiciary powers during a state of emergency[6]
  • Exercise sovereign power during a state of emergency[6]

Members

According to the Constitution, NDSC's membership must consist of the following individuals:

  • The President
  • Vice-President
  • Vice-President
  • Speaker of the Pyithu Hluttaw
  • Speaker of the Amyotha Hluttaw
  • Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Services
  • Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Services
  • Minister for Defence
  • Minister for Foreign Affairs
  • Minister for Home Affairs
  • Minister for Border Affairs

National Defence and Security Council of Win Myint (2018–present)

Position Name
President Win Myint
First Vice President Myint Swe
Second Vice President Henry Van Thio
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Myanmar T Khun Myat
Speaker of the House of Nationalities Mahn Win Khaing Than
Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Min Aung Hlaing
Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Soe Win
Minister of Defence Sein Win
Minister of Home Affairs Kyaw Swe
Minister of Foreign Affairs Aung San Suu Kyi
Minister of Border Affairs Ye Aung

National Defence and Security Council of Htin Kyaw (2016–2018)

Position Name
President Htin Kyaw
First Vice President Myint Swe
Second Vice President Henry Van Thio
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Myanmar Win Myint
Speaker of the House of Nationalities Mahn Win Khaing Than
Armed Forces Commander-in-Chief Min Aung Hlaing
Armed Forces Deputy Commander-in-Chief Soe Win
Minister of Defence Sein Win
Minister of Home Affairs Kyaw Swe
Minister of Foreign Affairs Aung San Suu Kyi
Minister of Border Affairs Ye Aung

National Defence and Security Council of Thein Sein (2011–2016)

As of 9 July 2013, NDSC was composed of the following members:[8][9][10]

Position Name
President Thein Sein
First Vice President(2011-2012)}}
Sai Mauk Kham
Second Vice President Nyan Tun
Speaker of the Pyithu Hluttaw Shwe Mann
Speaker of the Amyotha Hluttaw Khin Aung Myint
Armed Forces Commander-in-Chief Min Aung Hlaing
Armed Forces Deputy Commander-in-Chief Soe Win
Minister of Defence Wai Lwin
Minister of Home Affairs Ko Ko
Minister of Foreign Affairs Wunna Maung Lwin
Minister of Border Affairs Thet Naing Win

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2013/05/01/the-tatmadaws-new-position-in-myanmar-politics/|title=The Tatmadaw’s new position in Myanmar politics|last=MacDonald|first=Adam P|date=1 May 2013|work=East Asia Forum|accessdate=27 June 2015}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://en.people.cn/90001/90777/90851/7337304.html|title=Myanmar forms national defense, security council|date=1 April 2011|work=People's Daily|accessdate=27 June 2015}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nationmultimedia.com/opinion/Myanmars-constitutional-crisis-reaching-boiling-po-30227326.html|title=Myanmar's constitutional crisis reaching boiling point|last=Htun Aung Gyaw|date=21 February 2014|work=The Nation|accessdate=27 June 2015}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/opinion/14565-coalition-government-just-a-fantasy.html|title=Coalition government: just a fantasy?|last=Sithu Aung Myint|date=20 May 2015|work=Myanmar Times|accessdate=27 June 2015}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/opinion/4268-myanmar-a-nation-at-war-with-itself.html?start=1|title=Myanmar: A nation at war with itself|last=Weiss|first=Stanley A|date=4 March 2013|work=Myanmar Times|accessdate=27 June 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs5/Myanmar_Constitution-2008-en.pdf|title=Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar|date=September 2008|work=Ministry of Information|accessdate=27 June 2015}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/1925-more-amnesties-planned-says-thura-u-shwe-mann.html|title=More amnesties planned, says Thura U Shwe Mann|last=Soe Than Lynn|date=24 October 2011|work=Myanmar Times|accessdate=27 June 2015}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.altsean.org/Research/Regime%20Watch/Executive/NDSC.php|title=National Defense and Security Council (NDSC)|date=9 July 2013|work=Alternative Asean Network on Burma|accessdate=27 June 2015}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=http://203.81.89.211/?q=briefing-room/announcements/2011/04/06/id-572|title=အမျိုးသားကာကွယ်ရေးနှင့် လုံခြုံရေးကောင်စီဖွဲ့စည်းခြင်း (ကြေညာချက်အမှတ် ၉/၂ဝ၁၁)|last=|first=|author2=|date=၆ ဧပြီ ၂၀၁၁ |publisher=နိုင်ငံတော်သမ္မတရုံး|accessdate=}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=http://203.81.89.211/2012m3/?q=briefing-room/2012/08/16/id-4123|title=အမျိုးသားကာကွယ်ရေးနှင့် လုံခြုံရေးကောင်စီတွင် အဖွဲ့ဝင် ပြင်ဆင်ဖွဲ့စည်းခြင်း (ကြေညာချက်အမှတ် ၃/၂၀၁၂)|last=|first=|author2=|date=၁၆ သြဂုတ် ၂၀၁၂ |publisher=နိုင်ငံတော်သမ္မတရုံး|accessdate=}}

See also

  • Government of Burma
{{Government of Burma|state=expanded}}

5 : Government agencies of Myanmar|National security councils|2011 establishments in Myanmar|Government agencies established in 2011|Military of Myanmar

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